本文包括:
1波岛、分頁(yè)技術(shù)概述
2茅坛、實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁(yè)
3、完善分業(yè)——分頁(yè)工具條
4则拷、幾種常見(jiàn)的分頁(yè)工具條
1贡蓖、分頁(yè)技術(shù)概述
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物理分頁(yè)
在SQL查詢時(shí),從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)只查詢分頁(yè)需要的數(shù)據(jù)
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通常煌茬,對(duì)于不同數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有不同的物理分頁(yè)語(yǔ)句
MySQL 使用limit摩梧;
SQLServer 使用top;
Oracle使用rowNum 對(duì)于MySQL宣旱,采用limit關(guān)鍵字
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例如:查詢第11-20條數(shù)據(jù)仅父,SQL語(yǔ)句:
select * from user limit 10,10;
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demo:
@Test public void demo2() throws SQLException { // 物理分頁(yè) ,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)關(guān)鍵字 limit 查詢需要數(shù)據(jù) 查詢150-200條 String sql = "select * from customer order by name limit ?,?"; int start = 150 - 1; // 開(kāi)始索引 開(kāi)始條數(shù)-1 int len = 200 - 150 + 1; // 結(jié)束條數(shù)-開(kāi)始條數(shù) +1 QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(JDBCUtils.getDataSource()); List<Customer> customers = queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Customer>(Customer.class), start, len); System.out.println("size:" + customers.size()); for (Customer customer : customers) { System.out.println(customer.getName()); } }
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邏輯分頁(yè)
在SQL查詢時(shí)浑吟,先從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)查詢出所有數(shù)據(jù)的結(jié)果集
在Java代碼中通過(guò)邏輯語(yǔ)句獲得分頁(yè)需要的數(shù)據(jù)
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例如:查詢第11-20條數(shù)據(jù):
userList.subList(10,20)
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demo:
@Test public void demo3() throws SQLException { // 邏輯分頁(yè) 150 - 200 String sql = "select * from customer order by name"; QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(JDBCUtils.getDataSource()); List<Customer> customers = queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Customer>(Customer.class)); customers = customers.subList(150 - 1, 200); System.out.println("size:" + customers.size()); for (Customer customer : customers) { System.out.println(customer.getName()); } }
性能上笙纤,物理分頁(yè)明顯好于邏輯分頁(yè),盡量使用物理分頁(yè)组力。
2省容、實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁(yè)
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分類查詢UML圖
UML繪制軟件:Jude(Java and UML Developer's Environment)
Jude教程:http://blog.csdn.net/shesunshine/article/details/5670862
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在JSP頁(yè)面新增a鏈接,其中pageQuery為PageQueryServlet的URL:
<a href="XX/pageQuery?pNum=1">分頁(yè)查詢</a>
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PageQueryServlet:
public class PageQueryServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 獲得客戶端提交頁(yè)碼 String pNumStr = request.getParameter("pNum"); int pNum = Integer.parseInt(pNumStr);// 如果不是數(shù)字報(bào)錯(cuò) // 將頁(yè)碼傳遞 業(yè)務(wù)層 CustomerService customerService = new CustomerService(); List<Customer> customers = customer Service.pageQuery(pNum); // 傳遞結(jié)果進(jìn)行顯示 request.setAttribute("customers", customers); request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }
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CustomerService中設(shè)置常量燎字、新增pageQuery(int pNum)方法:
public static final int NUMBERPAGE = 10; // 設(shè)置每頁(yè)條數(shù)為常量 public List<Customer> pageQuery(int pNum){ // 根絕頁(yè)碼和每頁(yè)條數(shù)計(jì)算開(kāi)始索引 int start = (pNum - 1) * NUMBERPAGE; // 調(diào)用DAO進(jìn)行分頁(yè)查詢 CustomerDAO customerDAO = new CustomerDAO(); return customerDAO.findByPage(start, NUMBERPAGE); }
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CustomerDAO中新增findByPage(int pNum, int numberPage)方法:
public List<Customer> findByPage(int start, int numberPage){ String sql = "select * from customer limit ?,?"; QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(JDBCUtils.getDataSource()); // 利用DBUtils開(kāi)源工具進(jìn)行JDBC編程 try{ return queryRunner.query(sql,new BeanListHandler<Customer>(Customer.class)); } catch(SQLException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }
3腥椒、完善分頁(yè)——分頁(yè)工具條
實(shí)現(xiàn)分頁(yè)中的雖然能提供分頁(yè),但是需要手動(dòng)在地址欄輸入第幾頁(yè)候衍,這顯然對(duì)用戶極不友好笼蛛,不過(guò)別急,上面只是實(shí)現(xiàn)了分頁(yè)的效果蛉鹿。
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很多網(wǎng)站都提供了分頁(yè)功能滨砍,分頁(yè)頁(yè)面效果:
首頁(yè) 上一頁(yè) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 下一頁(yè) 尾頁(yè)
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上面的工具條只適用頁(yè)數(shù)很少的業(yè)務(wù),google查詢的頁(yè)數(shù)有上萬(wàn)頁(yè),不可能全部顯示在頁(yè)面上惋戏,也不可能提供“尾頁(yè)”這個(gè)選項(xiàng)领追,所以以當(dāng)前頁(yè)為中心,提供前后5頁(yè)的跳轉(zhuǎn)鏈接响逢,下面是一種可借鑒的分頁(yè)工具條(假設(shè)當(dāng)前頁(yè)數(shù)為10):
上一頁(yè) 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 下一頁(yè)
谷歌的分頁(yè)工具條:
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現(xiàn)在一般的做法绒窑,分頁(yè)查詢都會(huì)用單獨(dú)類來(lái)封裝查詢結(jié)果
PageBean ----- 在業(yè)務(wù)層返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)返回PageBean對(duì)象
public class PageBean { public static final int NUMPERPAGE = 10; // 每頁(yè)多少條 private int pNum; // 當(dāng)前第幾頁(yè) private int totalPageNum; // 總頁(yè)數(shù) private int totalRecordNum; // 總記錄數(shù) private List<Customer> customers; // 結(jié)果數(shù)據(jù) public int getpNum() { return pNum; } public void setpNum(int pNum) { this.pNum = pNum; } public int getTotalPageNum() { return totalPageNum; } public void setTotalPageNum(int totalPageNum) { this.totalPageNum = totalPageNum; } public int getTotalRecordNum() { return totalRecordNum; } public void setTotalRecordNum(int totalRecordNum) { this.totalRecordNum = totalRecordNum; } public List<Customer> getCustomers() { return customers; } public void setCustomers(List<Customer> customers) { this.customers = customers; } }
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于是,在CustomerService修改pageQuery(int pNum)方法:
public static final int NUMBERPAGE = 10; // 設(shè)置每頁(yè)條數(shù)為常量 public PageBean pageQuery(int pNum) { // 根據(jù)頁(yè)碼 和 每頁(yè)條數(shù) 計(jì)算開(kāi)始索引 int start = (pNum - 1) * NUMPERPAGE; PageBean bean = new PageBean(); // 封裝當(dāng)前頁(yè)碼 bean.setpNum(pNum); // 調(diào)用DAO進(jìn)行分頁(yè)查詢 --- 結(jié)果數(shù)據(jù) CustomerDAO customerDAO = new CustomerDAO(); List<Customer> customers = customerDAO.findByPage(start, PageBean.NUMPERPAGE); bean.setCustomers(customers); // 封裝總記錄條數(shù)舔亭,findTotalRecordNum()方法見(jiàn)下文 int totalRecordNum = customerDAO.findTotalRecordNum(); bean.setTotalRecordNum(totalRecordNum); // 計(jì)算總頁(yè)數(shù)回论,很常用!7中傀蓉! int totalPageNum = (totalRecordNum + PageBean.NUMPERPAGE - 1) / PageBean.NUMPERPAGE; bean.setTotalPageNum(totalPageNum); return bean; }
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在CustomerDAO中新增findTotalRecordNum()方法:
// 查詢總記錄條數(shù) public int findTotalRecordNum() { String sql = "select count(*) from customer"; QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(JDBCUtils.getDataSource()); // ScalarHandler try { // 因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果集只有一行一列,所以這里應(yīng)該用ScalarHandler long totalRecordNum = (Long) queryRunner.query(sql, new ScalarHandler(1)); return (int) totalRecordNum; // int表示的范圍足夠了 } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return 0; }
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于是职抡,在PageQueryServlet中修改:
修改前:
List<Customer> customers = customer Service.pageQuery(pNum); // 傳遞結(jié)果進(jìn)行顯示 request.setAttribute("customers", customers); request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request, response);
修改后:
PageBean pageBean = customerService.pageQuery(pNum); // 傳遞結(jié)果進(jìn)行顯示 request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean); // ${pageBean} request.getRequestDispatcher("/page_list.jsp").forward(request, response);
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接下來(lái)就是編寫JSP頁(yè)面:
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預(yù)期效果:
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實(shí)現(xiàn)首頁(yè) 上一頁(yè)
<!-- 顯示首頁(yè) --> <c:if test="${pageBean.pNum == 1}"> 首頁(yè) 上一頁(yè) </c:if> <c:if test="${pageBean.pNum != 1}"> <a href="/pageQuery?pNum=1">首頁(yè)</a> <a href="/pageQuery?pNum=${pageBean.pNum-1 }">上一頁(yè)</a> </c:if>
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實(shí)現(xiàn)下一頁(yè) 尾頁(yè)
<!-- 顯示尾頁(yè) --> <c:if test="${pageBean.pNum == pageBean.totalPageNum}"> 下一頁(yè) 尾頁(yè) </c:if> <c:if test="${pageBean.pNum != pageBean.totalPageNum}"> <a href="/pageQuery?pNum=${pageBean.pNum + 1 }">下一頁(yè)</a> <a href="/pageQuery?pNum=${pageBean.totalPageNum}">尾頁(yè)</a> </c:if>
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實(shí)現(xiàn) 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
<!-- 當(dāng)前頁(yè)為中心前后各顯示10頁(yè) --> <c:set var="begin" value="1" scope="page" /> <c:set var="end" value="${pageBean.totalPageNum}" scope="page" /> <!-- 判斷前面有沒(méi)有10頁(yè) --> <c:if test="${pageBean.pNum-10>0}"> <c:set var="begin" value="${pageBean.pNum-10}" scope="page" /> </c:if> <!-- 判斷后面有沒(méi)有10頁(yè) --> <c:if test="${pageBean.pNum+10 < pageBean.totalPageNum}"> <c:set var="end" value="${pageBean.pNum + 10}" scope="page" /> </c:if> <!-- 利用foreach循環(huán)輸出 --> <c:forEach begin="${begin}" end="${end}" var="i"> <a href="/pageQuery?pNum=${i }">${i } </a> </c:forEach>
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至此基本功能完成葬燎,但是顯示的效果很差:
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現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是:根本不知道哪個(gè)是當(dāng)前頁(yè),所以還要改進(jìn)一下foreach中的代碼:
<!-- 當(dāng)前頁(yè)不顯示鏈接缚甩,即可知道哪個(gè)是當(dāng)前頁(yè) --> <!-- 利用foreach循環(huán)輸出 --> <c:forEach begin="${begin}" end="${end}" var="i"> <c:if test="${pageBean.pNum==i}"> ${i } </c:if> <c:if test="${pageBean.pNum!=i}"> <a href="/pageQuery?pNum=${i }">${i } </a> </c:if> </c:forEach>
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現(xiàn)在即可清晰的顯示當(dāng)前頁(yè)了(可用CSS/JavaScript進(jìn)一步美化界面谱净,功能實(shí)現(xiàn)到此為止)
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實(shí)現(xiàn)輸入頁(yè)碼跳轉(zhuǎn),在尾頁(yè)代碼的后面加入input:
<input type="text" id="pNum" size="2"/><input type="button" value="go" onclick="jump();"/>
對(duì)應(yīng)的JavaScript代碼:
<script type="text/javascript"> function jump(){ // 獲得用戶輸入頁(yè)碼 var pNum = document.getElementById("pNum").value; location.href="/pageQuery?pNum=" + pNum; } </script>
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4擅威、幾種常見(jiàn)的分頁(yè)工具條
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百度
強(qiáng)迫癥看著難受壕探,為什么前面顯示5頁(yè),后面顯示4頁(yè)郊丛?李请??
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必應(yīng)
必應(yīng)的分頁(yè)工具條很簡(jiǎn)潔厉熟。
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CSDN博客:http://blog.csdn.net/
這種分頁(yè)工具欄比較有意思导盅,我們來(lái)分析一下:
- 利用Chrome瀏覽器的檢查功能:
它的分頁(yè)工具條只顯示5頁(yè),最左邊的頁(yè)碼是
m*5+1 (m為非負(fù)整數(shù))
揍瑟,最右邊的頁(yè)碼是(m+1)*5
白翻,點(diǎn)擊左側(cè)的...
,上述的m
變?yōu)?code>m-1绢片,點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)的...
滤馍,上述的m
變?yōu)?code>m+1。-
它的重點(diǎn)在于計(jì)算當(dāng)前頁(yè)所屬的
m
值底循,稍微思考一下巢株,可以得出當(dāng)前頁(yè)pNum
與當(dāng)前頁(yè)所屬的m
值的關(guān)系:int m = pNum/5;
注意分頁(yè)工具條左側(cè)的
...
,當(dāng)前頁(yè)為6時(shí)此叠,它會(huì)跳轉(zhuǎn)到第1頁(yè)纯续,所以無(wú)論是左側(cè)還是右側(cè)的...
,都將會(huì)跳轉(zhuǎn)到對(duì)應(yīng)m
值的第1頁(yè)灭袁。