結(jié)構(gòu)介紹
之前分享過(guò)一篇安卓UI測(cè)試垃帅，但是沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)與代碼分離铝阐，后期維護(hù)成本較高宏粤，所以最近抽空優(yōu)化了一下。
不想看文章得可以直接去Github骂因，歡迎拍磚
大致結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
結(jié)構(gòu).png
testyaml管理用例炎咖，實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)與代碼分離，一個(gè)模塊一個(gè)文件夾
public 存放公共文件，如讀取配置文件乘盼、啟動(dòng)appium服務(wù)升熊、讀取Yaml文件、定義日志格式等
page 存放最小測(cè)試用例集绸栅，一個(gè)模塊一個(gè)文件夾
-
results 存放測(cè)試報(bào)告及失敗截圖
report.png -
logs 存放日志
logs.png
logdetail.png
- testcase 存放測(cè)試用例
- runtest.py 運(yùn)行所有測(cè)試用例
yaml格式介紹
首先看下yaml文件的格式级野，之前也寫過(guò)一點(diǎn)關(guān)于yaml語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的文章
testcase部分是重點(diǎn)，其中：
element_info：定位元素信息
find_type：屬性粹胯，id蓖柔、xpath、text风纠、ids
-
operate_type: click况鸣、sendkeys、back竹观、swipe_up 為back就是返回镐捧，暫時(shí)就四種
上面三個(gè)必填，operate_type必填!!!!!!
send_content：send_keys 時(shí)用到
index：ids時(shí)用到
times: 返回次數(shù)或者上滑次數(shù)
testinfo:
- id: cm001
title: 新增終端門店
execute: 1
testcase:
-
element_info: 客戶
find_type: text
operate_type: click
-
element_info: com.fiberhome.waiqin365.client:id/cm_topbar_tv_right
find_type: id
operate_type: click
-
element_info: com.fiberhome.waiqin365.client:id/custview_id_singletv_inputtext
find_type: ids
operate_type: send_keys
send_content: auto0205
index: 0
-
element_info:
find_type:
operate_type: swipe_up
times: 1
-
element_info: 提交
find_type: text
operate_type: click
-
element_info:
find_type:
operate_type: back
times: 1
代碼部分
公共部分
個(gè)人覺得核心的就是公共部分栈幸，相當(dāng)于建房子愤估，公共部分搞好了，后面僅僅是調(diào)用即可速址，建房子把架子搭好，后面就添磚加瓦吧由驹。
讀取配置文件readconfig.py
設(shè)置日志格式logs.py
獲取設(shè)備GetDevices.py
這幾個(gè)通用的就不做介紹了
- 讀取yaml文件 GetYaml.py
主要用來(lái)讀取yaml文件
#coding=utf-8
#author='Shichao-Dong'
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
import yaml
import codecs
class getyaml:
def __init__(self,path):
self.path = path
def getYaml(self):
'''
讀取yaml文件
:param path: 文件路徑
:return:
'''
try:
f = open(self.path)
data =yaml.load(f)
f.close()
return data
except Exception:
print(u"未找到y(tǒng)aml文件")
def alldata(self):
data =self.getYaml()
return data
def caselen(self):
data = self.alldata()
length = len(data['testcase'])
return length
def get_elementinfo(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
# print data['testcase'][i]['element_info']
return data['testcase'][i]['element_info']
def get_findtype(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
# print data['testcase'][i]['find_type']
return data['testcase'][i]['find_type']
def get_operate_type(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
# print data['testcase'][i]['operate_type']
return data['testcase'][i]['operate_type']
def get_index(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
if self.get_findtype(i)=='ids':
return data['testcase'][i]['index']
else:
pass
def get_send_content(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
# print data['testcase'][i]['send_content']
if self.get_operate_type(i) == 'send_keys':
return data['testcase'][i]['send_content']
else:
pass
def get_backtimes(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
if self.get_operate_type(i)=='back' or self.get_operate_type(i)=='swipe_up':
return data['testcase'][i]['times']
else:
pass
def get_title(self):
data = self.alldata()
# print data['testinfo'][0]['title']
return data['testinfo'][0]['title']
- 啟動(dòng)appium服務(wù) StartAppiumServer.py
主要是啟動(dòng)appium并返回端口port,這個(gè)port在下面的driver中需要
#coding=utf-8
#author='Shichao-Dong'
from logs import log
import random,time
import platform
import os
from GetDevices import devices
log = log()
dev = devices().get_deviceName()
class Sp:
def __init__(self, device):
self.device = device
def __start_driver(self, aport, bpport):
"""
:return:
"""
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
import subprocess
subprocess.Popen("appium -p %s -bp %s -U %s" %
(aport, bpport, self.device), shell=True)
def start_appium(self):
"""
啟動(dòng)appium
p:appium port
bp:bootstrap port
:return: 返回appium端口參數(shù)
"""
aport = random.randint(4700, 4900)
bpport = random.randint(4700, 4900)
self.__start_driver(aport, bpport)
log.info(
'start appium :p %s bp %s device:%s' %
(aport, bpport, self.device))
time.sleep(10)
return aport
def main(self):
"""
:return: 啟動(dòng)appium
"""
return self.start_appium()
def stop_appium(self):
'''
停止appium
:return:
'''
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
os.popen("taskkill /f /im node.exe")
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = Sp(dev)
s.main()
- 獲取driver GetDriver.py
platformName芍锚、deviceName、appPackage蔓榄、appActivity這些卸載配置文件config.ini文件中并炮，可以直接通過(guò)readconfig.py文件讀取獲得。
appium_port有StartAppiumServer.py文件返回
s = Sp(deviceName)
appium_port = s.main()
def mydriver():
desired_caps = {
'platformName':platformName,'deviceName':deviceName, 'platformVersion':platformVersion,
'appPackage':appPackage,'appActivity':appActivity,
'unicodeKeyboard':True,'resetKeyboard':True,'noReset':True
}
try:
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:%s/wd/hub'%appium_port,desired_caps)
time.sleep(4)
log.info('獲取driver成功')
return driver
except WebDriverException:
print 'No driver'
if __name__ == "__main__":
mydriver()
- 重新封裝find等命令甥郑，BaseOperate.py
里面主要是一些上滑逃魄、返回、find等一些基礎(chǔ)操作
#coding=utf-8
#author='Shichao-Dong'
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from logs import log
import os
import time
'''
一些基礎(chǔ)操作：滑動(dòng)澜搅、截圖伍俘、點(diǎn)擊頁(yè)面元素等
'''
class BaseOperate:
def __init__(self,driver):
self.driver = driver
def back(self):
'''
返回鍵
:return:
'''
os.popen("adb shell input keyevent 4")
def get_window_size(self):
'''
獲取屏幕大小
:return: windowsize
'''
global windowSize
windowSize = self.driver.get_window_size()
return windowSize
def swipe_up(self):
'''
向上滑動(dòng)
:return:
'''
windowsSize = self.get_window_size()
width = windowsSize.get("width")
height = windowsSize.get("height")
self.driver.swipe(width/2, height*3/4, width/2, height/4, 1000)
def screenshot(self):
now=time.strftime("%y%m%d-%H-%M-%S")
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)
screenshoot_path = PATH('../results/screenshoot/')
self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(screenshoot_path+now+'.png')
def find_id(self,id):
'''
尋找元素
:return:
'''
exsit = self.driver.find_element_by_id(id)
if exsit :
return True
else:
return False
def find_name(self,name):
'''
判斷頁(yè)面是否存在某個(gè)元素
:param name: text
:return:
'''
findname = "http://*[@text='%s']"%(name)
exsit = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(findname)
if exsit :
return True
else:
return False
def get_name(self,name):
'''
定位頁(yè)面text元素
:param name:
:return:
'''
# element = driver.find_element_by_name(name)
# return element
findname = "http://*[@text='%s']"%(name)
try:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath(findname))
# element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(findname)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
return element
except:
self.screenshot()
log.error('未定位到元素：'+'%s')%(name)
def get_id(self,id):
'''
定位頁(yè)面resouce-id元素
:param id:
:return:
'''
try:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id(id))
# element = self.driver.find_element_by_id(id)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
return element
except:
self.screenshot()
log.error('未定位到元素：'+'%s')%(id)
def get_xpath(self,xpath):
'''
定位頁(yè)面xpath元素
:param id:
:return:
'''
try:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath(xpath))
# element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
return element
except:
self.screenshot()
log.error('未定位到元素：'+'%s')%(xpath)
def get_ids(self,id):
'''
定位頁(yè)面resouce-id元素組
:param id:
:return:列表
'''
try:
# elements = self.driver.find_elements_by_id(id)
elements = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_elements_by_id(id))
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
return elements
except:
self.screenshot()
log.error('未定位到元素：'+'%s')%(id)
def page(self,name):
'''
返回至指定頁(yè)面
:return:
'''
i=0
while i<10:
i=i+1
try:
findname = "http://*[@text='%s']"%(name)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(findname)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
break
except :
os.popen("adb shell input keyevent 4")
try:
findname = "http://*[@text='確定']"
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(findname).click()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
except:
os.popen("adb shell input keyevent 4")
try:
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("http://*[@text='工作臺(tái)']")
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
break
except:
os.popen("adb shell input keyevent 4")
- Operate.py
我認(rèn)為最關(guān)鍵的一步了，后面沒有page都是調(diào)用這個(gè)文件進(jìn)行測(cè)試勉躺，主要是根據(jù)讀取的yaml文件癌瘾，然后進(jìn)行if...else...判斷，根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)的operate_type分別進(jìn)行對(duì)應(yīng)的click饵溅、sendkeys等操作
#coding=utf-8
#author='Shichao-Dong'
from GetYaml import getyaml
from BaseOperate import BaseOperate
class Operate:
def __init__(self,path,driver):
self.path = path
self.driver = driver
self.yaml = getyaml(self.path)
self.baseoperate=BaseOperate(driver)
def check_operate_type(self):
'''
讀取yaml信息并執(zhí)行
element_info：定位元素信息
find_type：屬性妨退，id、xpath、text咬荷、ids
operate_type: click冠句、sendkeys、back幸乒、swipe_up 為back就是返回轩端，暫時(shí)就三種
上面三個(gè)必填，operate_type必填!!!!!!
send_content：send_keys 時(shí)用到
index：ids時(shí)用到
times:
:return:
'''
for i in range(self.yaml.caselen()):
if self.yaml.get_operate_type(i) == 'click':
if self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'text':
self.baseoperate.get_name(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).click()
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'id':
self.baseoperate.get_id(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).click()
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'xpath':
self.baseoperate.get_xpath(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).click()
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'ids':
self.baseoperate.get_ids(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i))[self.yaml.get_index(i)].click()
elif self.yaml.get_operate_type(i) == 'send_keys':
if self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'text':
self.baseoperate.get_name(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).send_keys(self.yaml.get_send_content(i))
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'id':
self.baseoperate.get_id(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).send_keys(self.yaml.get_send_content(i))
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'xpath':
self.baseoperate.get_xpath(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).send_keys(self.yaml.get_send_content(i))
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'ids':
self.baseoperate.get_ids(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i))[self.yaml.get_index(i)].send_keys(self.yaml.get_send_content(i))
elif self.yaml.get_operate_type(i) == 'back':
for n in range(self.yaml.get_backtimes(i)):
self.baseoperate.back()
elif self.yaml.get_operate_type(i) == 'swipe_up':
for n in range(self.yaml.get_backtimes(i)):
self.baseoperate.swipe_up()
def back_home(self):
'''
返回至工作臺(tái)
:return:
'''
self.baseoperate.page('工作臺(tái)')
公共部分的代碼就介紹這么多逝变，在編寫這個(gè)框架的時(shí)候基茵，大部分精力都花在這部分，所以個(gè)人覺得還是值得好好研究的
Page部分
page部分是最小用例集壳影，一個(gè)模塊一個(gè)文件夾拱层，以客戶為例，
目前寫了兩個(gè)用例宴咧，一個(gè)新增根灯，一個(gè)排序，文件如下：
file.png
代碼如下掺栅，非常的簡(jiǎn)潔,
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
import codecs,os
from public.Operate import Operate
from public.GetYaml import getyaml
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)
yamlpath = PATH("../../testyaml/cm/cm-001addcm.yaml")
class AddcmPage:
def __init__(self,driver):
self.path = yamlpath
self.driver = driver
self.operate = Operate(self.path,self.driver)
def operateap(self):
self.operate.check_operate_type()
def home(self):
self.operate.back_home()
運(yùn)行用例
這部分用了unittest,運(yùn)行所有測(cè)試用例和生成報(bào)告烙肺。
一個(gè)模塊一個(gè)用例，以客戶為例：CmTest.py
from page.cm.CmAddcmPage import AddcmPage
from page.cm.CmSortcmPage import SortcmPage
from public.GetDriver import mydriver
driver = mydriver()
import unittest,time
class Cm(unittest.TestCase):
def test_001addcm(self):
'''
新增客戶
:return:
'''
add = AddcmPage(driver)
add.operateap()
add.home()
def test_002sortcm(self):
'''
客戶排序
:return:
'''
sort = SortcmPage(driver)
sort.sortlist()
sort.home()
def test_999close(self):
driver.quit()
time.sleep(10)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
首先從page層將需要運(yùn)行的用例都import進(jìn)來(lái)氧卧，然后用unittest運(yùn)行即可桃笙。
如果想要運(yùn)行所有的測(cè)試用例，需要用到runtest.py
import time,os
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
from testcase.CmTest import Cm
def testsuit():
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTests([unittest.defaultTestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Cm),
])
# runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
# runner.run(suite)
now=time.strftime("%y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)
dirpath = PATH("./results/waiqin365-")
filename=dirpath + now +'result.html'
fp=open(filename,'wb')
runner=HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='waiqin365 6.0.6beta test result',description=u'result:')
runner.run(suite)
fp.close()
if __name__ =="__main__":
testsuit()
這邊的思路差不多沙绝，也是先導(dǎo)入再裝入suite即可
總結(jié)
就目前而言搏明，暫時(shí)算是實(shí)現(xiàn)了數(shù)據(jù)與用例的分離，但是yaml的編寫要求較高闪檬，不能格式上出錯(cuò)星著。
同時(shí)也有一些其他可以優(yōu)化的地方，如：
