安裝依賴庫(支持Python 3、Lua她渴、Ruby)

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 lua5.1-dev git

刪除原有Vim

首先查詢系統(tǒng)中有哪些與vim相關(guān)的軟件倚评，我的是vim忆畅、vim-common和vim-run晒屎，然后徹底刪除他們：

dpkg -l | grep vim

sudo dpkg -P vim vim-common vim-run

下載vim源碼安裝

安裝前先獲取Python的配置路徑肄渗，比如我的是/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu

git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git

cd vim

./configure --with-features=huge? --enable-multibyte? --enable-rubyinterp? --enable-pythoninterp? --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu? --enable-perlinterp? --enable-luainterp? --enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr

make

sudo make install

下載vundle

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

安裝pathogen

sudo apt-get install pathogen

sudo apt install curl

mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle

curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim

安裝插件

打開vim，運行指令:PluginInstall

vim

:PluginInstall

修改～/.vimrc

將文末代碼復制到vimrc

vi ~/.vimrc

參考來源：

https://github.com/yangyangwithgnu/use_vim_as_ide#3.4

http://www.reibang.com/p/27816557adcb

https://github.com/strivexj/Vim/blob/master/vimrc

execute pathogen#infect()

" 定義快捷鍵的前綴季惯，即

let mapleader=";"

" 開啟文件類型偵測

filetype on

" 根據(jù)偵測到的不同類型加載對應的插件

filetype plugin on

"自動保存

set autowrite

" 在處理未保存或只讀文件的時候，彈出確認

set confirm

" 定義快捷鍵到行首和行尾

"nmap LB 0

"nmap LE $

noremap H ^

noremap L $

" 設(shè)置快捷鍵將選中文本塊復制至系統(tǒng)剪貼板

vnoremap y "+y

" 設(shè)置快捷鍵將系統(tǒng)剪貼板內(nèi)容粘貼至 vim

nmap p "+p

"定義快捷鍵關(guān)閉當前分割窗口;

nmap q :q

" 定義快捷鍵保存當前窗口內(nèi)容

nmap w :w

" 定義快捷鍵保存所有窗口內(nèi)容并退出 vim

nmap WQ :wa:q

" 不做任何保存臀突，直接退出 vim

nmap Q :qa!

" 依次遍歷子窗口

nnoremap nw

" 跳轉(zhuǎn)至右方的窗口

nnoremap lw l

" 跳轉(zhuǎn)至左方的窗口

nnoremap hw h

" 跳轉(zhuǎn)至上方的子窗口

nnoremap kw k

" 跳轉(zhuǎn)至下方的子窗口

nnoremap jw j

" 定義快捷鍵在結(jié)對符之間跳轉(zhuǎn)

nmap M %

" 映射全選+復制 ctrl+a

map? ggVGY

map!? ggVGY

map? gg=G

" 選中狀態(tài)下 Ctrl+c 復制

vmap? "+y

"nmap? ^V$y

" 設(shè)置環(huán)境保存項

set sessionoptions="blank,buffers,globals,localoptions,tabpages,sesdir,folds,help,options,resize,winpos,winsize"

" 保存 undo 歷史

set undodir=~/.undo_history/

set undofile

" 保存快捷鍵

map ss :mksession! my.vim :wviminfo! my.viminfo

" 恢復快捷鍵

map rs :source my.vim :rviminfo my.viminfo

set fileformat=unix? ? "設(shè)置以unix的格式保存文件"

set cindent? ? ? ? "設(shè)置C樣式的縮進格式"

set tabstop=4? ? "設(shè)置table長度"

set shiftwidth=4? ? ? ? "同上"

set showmatch? ? "顯示匹配的括號"

set scrolloff=5? ? ? ? "距離頂部和底部5行"

set fenc=utf-8? ? ? "文件編碼"

set backspace=2

set matchtime=5

set ignorecase? ? ? ? "忽略大小寫"

" 讓配置變更立即生效

autocmd BufWritePost $MYVIMRC source $MYVIMRC

" 通過使用: commands命令勉抓，告訴我們文件的哪一行被改變過

set report=0

" 在被分割的窗口間顯示空白，便于閱讀

set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\

"change word to uppercase, I love this very much

inoremap? gUiwea

"用jk退出編輯模式

inoremap jk

"直接輸入空格進入命令模式

noremap? :

" 開啟實時搜索功能

set incsearch

" 關(guān)閉兼容模式

set nocompatible

" vim 自身命令行模式智能補全

set wildmenu

" vundle 環(huán)境設(shè)置

filetype off

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

" vundle 管理的插件列表必須位于 vundle#begin() 和 vundle#end() 之間

call vundle#begin()

Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'

Plugin 'tomasr/molokai'

Plugin 'vim-scripts/phd'

Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline'

Plugin 'octol/vim-cpp-enhanced-highlight'

Plugin 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides'

Plugin 'Yggdroot/indentLine'

Plugin 'vim-autopep8'

Plugin 'derekwyatt/vim-fswitch'

Plugin 'kshenoy/vim-signature'

Plugin 'vim-scripts/BOOKMARKS--Mark-and-Highlight-Full-Lines'

Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'

Plugin 'vim-scripts/indexer.tar.gz'

Plugin 'vim-scripts/DfrankUtil'

Plugin 'vim-scripts/vimprj'

Plugin 'dyng/ctrlsf.vim'

Plugin 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors'

Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'

Plugin 'vim-scripts/DrawIt'

Plugin 'SirVer/ultisnips'

Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'

Plugin 'derekwyatt/vim-protodef'

Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'

Plugin 'fholgado/minibufexpl.vim'

Plugin 'gcmt/wildfire.vim'

Plugin 'sjl/gundo.vim'

Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'

Plugin 'suan/vim-instant-markdown'

Plugin 'lilydjwg/fcitx.vim'

Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'

Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline'

Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'

Plugin 'kien/rainbow_parentheses.vim'

Plugin 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'

Plugin 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs' "vim-nerdtree-tabs 插件是為了解決nerdtree不能在tab之間共享的問題

Plugin 'sickill/vim-monokai'

Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'

Plugin 'klen/python-mode'

Plugin 'PyCQA/pylint'

" 插件列表結(jié)束

call vundle#end()

set autoread? ? " 設(shè)置當文件在外部被修改候学，自動更新該文件

set autochdir? " 自動設(shè)置當前目錄為正在編輯的目錄

set showcmd " 狀態(tài)欄顯示當前執(zhí)行的命令

"允許在vim中運行python

let g:pymode_run = 1

"運行python的快捷鍵為E

let g:pymode_run_key = ''

map? " disable python-mode RopeCodeAssistInsertMode Key binding

"Ctrl+O打開自動補全(使用Ctrl+N和Ctrl+P來向前藕筋、向后翻頁)

inoremap? =RopeCodeAssistInsertMode()

let g:tagbar_width =25

"設(shè)置tagbar默認打開(大屏幕顯示器可以打開)

"autocmd VimEnter * nested TagbarOpen

let g:tagbar_autofocus = 0

" ctrap

set wildignore+=*/tmp/*,*.so,*.swp,*.zip,*.png,*.jpg,*.jpeg,*.gif " MacOSX/Linux

let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn)$'

"

"ctrlp默認會使用grep進行搜索，效率低且慢梳码。所以隐圾，我使用了ag去替換默認的搜索

"功能。ag是一款輕量級的搜索工具掰茶，速度非诚静兀快。為了集成ag濒蒋，需要添加下列配置：

if executable('ag')

" Use Ag over Grep

set grepprg=ag\ --nogroup\ --nocolor

" Use ag in CtrlP for listing files.

let g:ctrlp_user_command = 'ag %s -l --nocolor -g ""'

" Ag is fast enough that CtrlP doesn't need to cache

let g:ctrlp_use_caching = 0

endif

" 顯示/隱藏 MiniBufExplorer 窗口

map bl :MBEToggle

" buffer 切換快捷鍵

map? :MBEbn

map? :MBEbp

" 配色方案

set background=dark

"colorscheme solarized

"colorscheme phd

"colorscheme molokai

colorscheme monokai

" 禁止光標閃爍

set gcr=a:block-blinkon0

" 禁止顯示滾動條

set guioptions-=l

set guioptions-=L

set guioptions-=r

set guioptions-=R

" 禁止顯示菜單和工具條

set guioptions-=m

set guioptions-=T

" 將外部命令 wmctrl 控制窗口最大化的命令行參數(shù)封裝成一個 vim 的函數(shù)

fun! ToggleFullscreen()

call system("wmctrl -ir " . v:windowid . " -b toggle,fullscreen")

endf

" 全屏開/關(guān)快捷鍵

map? :call ToggleFullscreen()

" 啟動 vim 時自動全屏

autocmd VimEnter * call ToggleFullscreen()

" 當同時顯示多個文件中的tag時盐碱，可使taglist只顯示當前文件tag把兔，其它文件的tag都被折疊起來

let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1

" 如果taglist窗口是最后一個窗口，則退出vim

let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1

" 缺省情況下瓮顽，雙擊一個tag時县好，才會跳到該tag定義的位置，設(shè)置單擊tag就跳轉(zhuǎn)

let? Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1

set mouse=a? ? ? ? ? ? " 開啟鼠標

" 總是顯示狀態(tài)欄

set laststatus=2

" 顯示光標當前位置

set ruler

" 開啟行號顯示

set number

" 高亮顯示當前行/列

set cursorline

" set cursorcolumn

" 高亮顯示搜索結(jié)果

set hlsearch

" 設(shè)置 gvim 顯示字體

" set guifont=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid\ 11.5

" 禁止折行

set nowrap

" 設(shè)置狀態(tài)欄主題風格

" let g:Powerline_colorscheme='solarized256'

" 自適應不同語言的智能縮進

filetype indent on

" 將制表符擴展為空格

set expandtab

" 設(shè)置編輯時制表符占用空格數(shù)

set tabstop=4

" 設(shè)置格式化時制表符占用空格數(shù)

set shiftwidth=4

" 讓 vim 把連續(xù)數(shù)量的空格視為一個制表符

set softtabstop=4

"縮進指示線"

let g:indentLine_char='┆'

let g:indentLine_enabled = 1

"autopep8設(shè)置"

let g:autopep8_disable_show_diff=1

" 基于縮進或語法進行代碼折疊(za暖混，打開或關(guān)閉當前折疊缕贡；zM，關(guān)閉所有折疊拣播；zR晾咪，打開所有折疊)

"set foldmethod=indent

set foldmethod=syntax

" 啟動 vim 時關(guān)閉折疊代碼

set nofoldenable

" 開啟語法高亮功能

syntax enable

" 允許用指定語法高亮配色方案替換默認方案

syntax on

filetype plugin indent on

" *.cpp 和 *.h 間切換(sw實現(xiàn)切換)

nmap? sw :FSHere

let g:UltiSnipsSnippetDirectories=["mysnippets"]

" UltiSnips 的 tab 鍵與 YCM 沖突，重新設(shè)定

let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger=""

let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger=""

let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger=""

"顯示書簽"

let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1

"設(shè)置忽略文件類型"

let NERDTreeIgnore=['\~$', '\.pyc$', '\.swp$']

"窗口大小"

let NERDTreeWinSize=25

"關(guān)閉各種按鍵叮叮聲音和閃屏

set vb t_vb=

au GuiEnter * set t_vb=

set backspace=indent,eol,start

set novisualbell " 關(guān)閉使用可視響鈴代替呼叫

set noerrorbells " 關(guān)閉錯誤信息響鈴

set magic " 設(shè)置魔術(shù)

set smartindent " 開啟新行時使用智能自動縮進

set cmdheight=1 " 設(shè)定命令行的行數(shù)為 1

"記住上次退出的位置

au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif

let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1

" 是否啟用頂部tabline

let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1

" 頂部tabline顯示方式

let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' '

let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '|'

let g:airline_theme="deus"

let g:Powerline_colorscheme='deus'

"彩虹括號

let g:rbpt_colorpairs = [ ['brown', 'RoyalBlue3'], ['Darkblue', 'SeaGreen3'], ['darkgray', 'DarkOrchid3'], ['darkgreen', 'firebrick3'],['darkcyan', 'RoyalBlue3'],['darkred', 'SeaGreen3'],['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'],['brown', 'firebrick3'],['gray', 'RoyalBlue3'],['black',? ? ? 'SeaGreen3'],['darkmagenta', 'DarkOrchid3'],['Darkblue',? 'firebrick3'],['darkgreen', 'RoyalBlue3'],['darkcyan', 'SeaGreen3'],['darkred', 'DarkOrchid3'],['red', 'firebrick3']]

let g:rbpt_max = 16

au VimEnter * RainbowParenthesesToggle

au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadRound

au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadSquare

au Syntax * RainbowParenthesesLoadBraces

"設(shè)置注釋快捷鍵

map? ci

" ******************NERDTree***************************************************************************

"? close vim if the only window left open is a NERDTree

autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif

"let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1

" NERDTress File highlighting

"Set different colors for different file extensions

"NERDTress File highlighting

"Start

function! NERDTreeHighlightFile(extension, fg, bg, guifg, guibg)

exec 'autocmd filetype nerdtree highlight ' . a:extension .' ctermbg='. a:bg .' ctermfg='. a:fg .' guibg='. a:guibg .' guifg='. a:guifg

exec 'autocmd filetype nerdtree syn match ' . a:extension .' #^\s\+.*'. a:extension .'$#'

endfunction

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('jade', 'green', 'none', 'green', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('ini', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('md', 'blue', 'none', '#3366FF', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('yml', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('config', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('conf', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('json', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('html', 'yellow', 'none', 'yellow', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('styl', 'cyan', 'none', 'cyan', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('css', 'cyan', 'none', 'cyan', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('coffee', 'Red', 'none', 'red', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('js', 'Red', 'none', '#ffa500', '#151515')

call NERDTreeHighlightFile('php', 'Magenta', 'none', '#ff00ff', '#151515')

"End

"Open NERDTree when no file is specified

autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1

autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") | NERDTree | endif

" 顯示文件中的類诫尽、函數(shù)禀酱、變量的功能的TagbarToggle快捷鍵F10

map? :TagbarToggle

"F9開啟和關(guān)閉樹"

map? :NERDTreeToggle

let NERDTreeChDirMode=1

"*************************************NREDTree-end******************************************

" configure syntastic syntax checking to check on open as well as save

"是否在打開文件時檢查

let g:syntastic_check_on_open=1

" 是否在保存文件后檢查

"let g:syntastic_check_on_wq=1

let g:syntastic_html_tidy_ignore_errors=[" proprietary attribute \"ng-"]

let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1

let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1

set statusline+=%#warningmsg#

set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}

set statusline+=%*

" 設(shè)置錯誤符號

let g:syntastic_error_symbol='?'

"設(shè)置警告符號

let g:syntastic_warning_symbol=''

let g:syntastic_python_checkers=['pylint','javac','php', 'phpcs', 'phpmd']

let g:syntastic_python_pylint_args='--disable=C0111,R0903,C0301'

let g:syntastic_aggregate_errors = 1

"自動跳轉(zhuǎn)到發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一個錯誤或警告處

let g:syntastic_auto_jump = 1

"進行實時檢查，如果覺得卡頓牧嫉，將下面的選項置為1

let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 1

"高亮錯誤

let g:syntastic_enable_highlighting=1

" YCM 補全菜單配色

" 菜單

highlight Pmenu ctermfg=10 ctermbg=8 guifg=#005f87 guibg=#EEE8D5

" 選中項

highlight PmenuSel ctermfg=4 ctermbg=6 guifg=#AFD700 guibg=#106900

" 補全功能在注釋中同樣有效

let g:ycm_complete_in_comments=1

" 允許 vim 加載 .ycm_extra_conf.py 文件剂跟，不再提示

let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf=0

" 開啟 YCM 標簽補全引擎

let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files=1

" 引入 C++ 標準庫tags

set tags+=/data/misc/software/misc./vim/stdcpp.tags

" YCM 集成 OmniCppComplete 補全引擎，設(shè)置其快捷鍵

inoremap ;

" 補全內(nèi)容不以分割子窗口形式出現(xiàn)酣藻，只顯示補全列表

set completeopt-=preview

" 從第一個鍵入字符就開始羅列匹配項

let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=1

" 禁止緩存匹配項曹洽，每次都重新生成匹配項

" let g:ycm_cache_omnifunc=0

" 語法關(guān)鍵字補全

let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax=1

" 設(shè)置背景透明

" hi Normal guibg=NONE ctermbg=NONE

" When vimrc is edited, reload it

autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vimrc

" Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git anyway...

set nobackup

set nowb

set noswapfile

""""""""""""""""""""""

"Quickly Run

""""""""""""""""""""""

map? :call CompileRunGcc()

func! CompileRunGcc()

exec "w"

if &filetype == 'c'

exec "!g++ % -o %<"

exec "!time ./%<"

elseif &filetype == 'cpp'

exec "!g++ % -o %<"

exec "!time ./%<"

elseif &filetype == 'java'

exec "!javac %"

exec "!time java %<"

elseif &filetype == 'sh'

:!time bash %

elseif &filetype == 'python'

exec "!time python2.7 %"

elseif &filetype == 'html'

exec "!firefox % &"

elseif &filetype == 'go'

"? ? ? ? exec "!go build %<"

exec "!time go run %"

elseif &filetype == 'mkd'

exec "!~/.vim/markdown.pl % > %.html &"

exec "!firefox %.html &"

endif

endfunc

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"""""新文件標題""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自動插入文件頭

autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java,*.py exec ":call SetTitle()"

""定義函數(shù)SetTitle辽剧，自動插入文件頭

func! SetTitle()

"如果文件類型為.sh文件

if &filetype == 'sh'

call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")

call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))

call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: cwj")

call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail: 1003214597@qq.com")

call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))

call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")

call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash")

call append(line(".")+6, "")

endif

if &filetype == 'py'

call setline(1,"```")

call append(line(".")+1, "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))

call append(line(".")+2, "\# Author: cwj")

call append(line(".")+3, "\# mail: 1003214597@qq.com")

call append(line(".")+4, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))

call append(line(".")+5, "```")

else

call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")

call append(line("."), "? ? File Name: ".expand("%"))

call append(line(".")+1, "? ? Author: cwj")

call append(line(".")+2, "? ? Mail: 1003214597@qq.com")

call append(line(".")+3, "? ? Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))

call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")

call append(line(".")+5, "")

endif

if &filetype == 'cpp'

call append(line(".")+6, "#include")

call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")

call append(line(".")+8, "")

call cursor(10,2)

elseif &filetype == 'c'

call append(line(".")+6, "#include")

call append(line(".")+7, "")

call cursor(9,2)

elseif &filetype == 'java'

call append(line(".")+6,"public class ".expand("%:t:r")." {")

call append(line(".")+7, "? ? ? public static void main(String[] args) {")

call append(line(".")+8, "")

call append(line(".")+9, "? ? ? }")

call append(line(".")+10, "}")

call cursor(10,2)

else

call cursor(8,2)

endif

"新建文件后送淆，自動定位到文件末尾

" autocmd BufNewFile * normal G

endfunc