二維碼生成工具類
public class QRCodeUtil {
/**
* 生成二維碼Bitmap
*
* @param content 內(nèi)容
* @param widthPix 圖片寬度
* @param heightPix 圖片高度
* @param logoBm 二維碼中心的Logo圖標(biāo)(可以為null)
* @param filePath 用于存儲(chǔ)二維碼圖片的文件路徑
* @return 生成二維碼及保存文件是否成功
*/
public static boolean createQRImage(String content, int widthPix, int heightPix,
Bitmap logoBm, String filePath) {
try {
if (content == null || "".equals(content)) {
return false;
}
//配置參數(shù)
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
//容錯(cuò)級(jí)別
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
//設(shè)置空白邊距的寬度
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); //default is 4
// 圖像數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換盖呼,使用了矩陣轉(zhuǎn)換
BitMatrix bitMatrix = null;
try {
bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, widthPix,
heightPix, hints);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int[] pixels = new int[widthPix * heightPix];
// 下面這里按照二維碼的算法伞鲫,逐個(gè)生成二維碼的圖片褐缠,
// 兩個(gè)for循環(huán)是圖片橫列掃描的結(jié)果
for (int y = 0; y < heightPix; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < widthPix; x++) {
if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
pixels[y * widthPix + x] = 0xff000000;
} else {
pixels[y * widthPix + x] = 0xffffffff;
}
}
}
// 生成二維碼圖片的格式懊直,使用RGB_565
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(widthPix, heightPix, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, widthPix, 0, 0, widthPix, heightPix);
if (logoBm != null) {
bitmap = addLogo(bitmap, logoBm);
}
//必須使用compress方法將bitmap保存到文件中再進(jìn)行讀取笔宿。直接返回的bitmap是沒有任何壓縮的,
// 內(nèi)存消耗巨大稳摄!
return bitmap != null && bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100,
new FileOutputStream(filePath));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 在二維碼中間添加Logo圖案
*/
private static Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap src, Bitmap logo) {
if (src == null) {
return null;
}
if (logo == null) {
return src;
}
//獲取圖片的寬高
int srcWidth = src.getWidth();
int srcHeight = src.getHeight();
int logoWidth = logo.getWidth();
int logoHeight = logo.getHeight();
if (srcWidth == 0 || srcHeight == 0) {
return null;
}
if (logoWidth == 0 || logoHeight == 0) {
return src;
}
//logo大小為二維碼整體大小的1/5
float scaleFactor = srcWidth * 1.0f / 5 / logoWidth;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
try {
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
canvas.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, srcWidth / 2, srcHeight / 2);
canvas.drawBitmap(logo, (srcWidth - logoWidth) / 2, (srcHeight - logoHeight) / 2, null);
canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
canvas.restore();
} catch (Exception e) {
bitmap = null;
e.getStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
/**
* Bitmap轉(zhuǎn)換成byte[]并且進(jìn)行壓縮,壓縮到不大于maxkb
* @param bitmap
* @param maxkb
* @return
*/
public static byte[] bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bitmap, int maxkb) {
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, output);
int options = 100;
while (output.toByteArray().length > maxkb&& options != 10) {
output.reset(); //清空output
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, output);//這里壓縮options%稚字,把壓縮后的數(shù)據(jù)存放到output中
options -= 10;
}
return output.toByteArray();
}
}
轉(zhuǎn)自某篇文章(已找不到出處,如有人知曉請(qǐng)告訴我厦酬,會(huì)附上原創(chuàng)鏈接)