實驗準(zhǔn)備
一臺騰訊云服務(wù)器
二個域名（IP與域名已經(jīng)建立解析關(guān)系）
Linux關(guān)于web架構(gòu)的知識
實驗步驟
1.用crt遠(yuǎn)程登錄騰訊云服務(wù)器
image
2.安裝nginx从绘，mysql寄疏，php
建議使用lnmp一鍵安裝包安裝，方便快捷
獲取lnmp一鍵安裝包鏈接
找到下載頁面選擇最新的復(fù)制其鏈接僵井。
寫此文時最新版本信息如下：
LNMP 1.4 測試版
http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4beta.tar.gz (131KB)
安裝 163源
[root@linfan ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# mv * /tmp/
[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# curl -o 163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 1572 100 1572 0 0 13343 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 13435
[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' 163.repo
[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' 163.repo
[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base centosplus extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
[root@linfan yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
centosplus | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/5): base/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): extras/x86_64/primary_db | 187 kB 00:00:00
(3/5): centosplus/x86_64/primary_db | 2.9 MB 00:00:01
(4/5): updates/x86_64/primary_db | 5.2 MB 00:00:02
(5/5): base/x86_64/primary_db | 5.9 MB 00:00:02
Determining fastest mirrors
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm is not installed
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00
Retrieving key from http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
From : http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
Complete!
[root@linfan ~]# yum -y install wget
上傳腳本并執(zhí)行
// 腳本執(zhí)行過程中 有需要選擇的直接敲回車鍵即可 有選擇版本的需要根據(jù)自己的需求來選擇即可
[root@linfan ~]# wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.4beta.tar.gz
[root@linfan ~]# tar -zxvf lnmp1.4beta.tar.gz
[root@linfan ~]# cd lnmp1.4
[root@linfan lnmp1.4]# ./install.sh
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| LNMP V1.4 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| A tool to auto-compile & install LNMP/LNMPA/LAMP on Linux |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For more information please visit https://lnmp.org |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
You have 5 options for your DataBase install.
1: Install MySQL 5.1.73
2: Install MySQL 5.5.56 (Default)
3: Install MySQL 5.6.36
4: Install MySQL 5.7.18
5: Install MariaDB 5.5.56
6: Install MariaDB 10.0.30
7: Install MariaDB 10.1.23
0: DO NOT Install MySQL/MariaDB
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 0):
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 0):
No input,You will install MySQL 5.5.56
===========================
Please setup root password of MySQL.(Default password: root)
Please enter:
MySQL root password: root
===========================
Do you want to enable or disable the InnoDB Storage Engine?
Default enable,Enter your choice [Y/n]:
No input,The InnoDB Storage Engine will enable.
===========================
You have 6 options for your PHP install.
1: Install PHP 5.2.17
2: Install PHP 5.3.29
3: Install PHP 5.4.45
4: Install PHP 5.5.38 (Default)
5: Install PHP 5.6.31
6: Install PHP 7.0.21
7: Install PHP 7.1.7
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7):
No input,You will install PHP 5.5.38
===========================
You have 3 options for your Memory Allocator install.
1: Don't install Memory Allocator. (Default)
2: Install Jemalloc
3: Install TCMalloc
Enter your choice (1, 2 or 3):
No input,You will not install Memory Allocator.
Press any key to install...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel
//后續(xù)執(zhí)行的過程有些漫長大概三十到四十分鐘左右剖效，可以先看看電視聽聽音樂放松下 哈哈
看到這個界面說明腳本執(zhí)行成功了
image
簡單說明一下，此安裝過程安裝完成便也啟動了nginx塘安，mysql链烈，php-fpm并加入了開機(jī)啟動項。如果重啟服務(wù)器驻债，不需要再單獨手動開啟相關(guān)的服務(wù)了乳规。總的來說相當(dāng)方便的合呐。
此時 在瀏覽器輸入IP即可訪問到如下頁面
image
網(wǎng)站根目錄路徑/home/wwwroot/default,如果只用來放一些靜態(tài)頁面暮的，那么，現(xiàn)在就足夠了淌实，直接將你的html冻辩，js，css等文件丟進(jìn)去即可拆祈。
退出使用ctrl+c
IP與網(wǎng)站的映射關(guān)系
[root@linfan ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
...
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
server_name lin.kjsc366.com; //編輯此處
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/wwwroot/default;
檢測nginx配置文件語法并重新加載nginx
[root@linfan ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@linfan ~]# nginx -s reload
安裝WordPress
中文官方站點 英文官方站點具體的根據(jù)自己的需求選擇恨闪。下面以中文版為例。當(dāng)前最新版本是4.7.2
為了方便放坏，我們還是在用站點默認(rèn)的路徑
[root@linfan ~]# cd /home/wwwroot/ //進(jìn)入網(wǎng)站根目錄上一級目錄
[root@linfan wwwroot]# mv default old //將default重命名為old
[root@linfan wwwroot]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz //下載WordPress包中文版
[root@linfan wwwroot]# tar -zxvf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz //解壓WordPress包
[root@linfan wwwroot]# ls
old wordpress wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@linfan wwwroot]# mv wordpress default //將wordpress重命名為default
[root@linfan wwwroot]# ls
default old wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
給予相應(yīng)權(quán)限
[root@linfan default]# chown -R 755 /home/wwwroot //目錄以及目錄下的文件授權(quán)
chown: changing ownership of ‘/home/wwwroot/old/.user.ini’: Operation not permitted
[root@linfan default]# chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot/ //將目錄的所有者分給www組下的www用戶咙咽。
chown: changing ownership of ‘/home/wwwroot/old/.user.ini’: Operation not permitted
出現(xiàn)的提示大概是說有一個文件無法更改用戶分組和權(quán)限。不會影響你的wordpress淤年，忽略就好
創(chuàng)建一個數(shù)據(jù)庫wordpress
[root@linfan default]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 密碼默認(rèn)是root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 24
Server version: 5.5.56-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| wordpress |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
配置WordPress
在瀏覽器輸入域名地址進(jìn)行訪問
image
點擊現(xiàn)在就開始钧敞。這時候我們看到如下頁面:
image
按照之前設(shè)置的蜡豹，輸入如下信息：
數(shù)據(jù)庫名：wordpress
用戶名：root
密碼：root
數(shù)據(jù)庫主機(jī)：localhost
表前綴：wp_
點擊提交
image
到這一步，基本上就意味著大功告成了犁享，因為后邊基本不會出錯啦余素。
點擊進(jìn)行安裝按鈕。出現(xiàn)下圖：
image
按照自己的需求填寫炊昆，比如我這里填寫如下：
image
點擊安裝WordPress按鈕桨吊，然后登錄設(shè)置啥的純頁面操作就不在這里過多介紹
image
再建一個WordPress
在網(wǎng)站根網(wǎng)頁目錄下創(chuàng)建一個新的目錄/home/wwwroot/default/doudou
[root@linfan wwwroot]# tar xf wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@linfan wwwroot]# ls
default old wordpress wordpress-4.7.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
[root@linfan wwwroot]# mv wordpress default/doudou
[root@linfan wwwroot]# cd default/doudou
[root@linfan doudou]# ls
index.php wp-activate.php wp-comments-post.php wp-cron.php wp-load.php wp-settings.php xmlrpc.php
license.txt wp-admin wp-config-sample.php wp-includes wp-login.php wp-signup.php
readme.html wp-blog-header.php wp-content wp-links-opml.php wp-mail.php wp-trackback.php
復(fù)制配置文件里面的server內(nèi)容 在后面添加復(fù)制的內(nèi)容
[root@linfan ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
...
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
server_name fan.kjsc366.com; //編輯此處
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/wwwroot/default/doudou; //編輯此處添加上一步創(chuàng)建的目錄doudou
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
#location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }
include enable-php.conf;
location /nginx_status
{
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
location ~ /.well-known {
allow all;
}
location ~ /\.
{
deny all;
}
access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log;
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}
新建一個同名的vhost/doudou.conf與include vhost/*.conf建立對應(yīng)關(guān)系
[root@linfan ~]mkdir -p /vhost/doudou.conf
再建立一個數(shù)據(jù)庫doudou
[root@linfan ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 37
Server version: 5.5.56-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database doudou;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| doudou |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| wordpress |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
輸入fan.kjsc366.com
image
重新出來一個wordpress頁面
image
此時 我使用新建的數(shù)據(jù)庫doudou 進(jìn)行配置WordPress
上面有詳細(xì)配置過程，在此不再贅述
我們來直接看效果:
輸入域名lin.kjsc366.com 效果如下：
image
輸入域名fan.kjsc366.com 效果如下
image
PS：
后期如果需要配置WordPress 則需要在瀏覽器輸入域名/wp-admin/setup-config.php
例如我的是
lin.kjsc366.com/wp-admin/setup-config.php
后期問題解決
有問題的反饋在此凤巨，我會進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充视乐。
