開言英語示例
OpenLanguage每期課程有 包含對話/講解/單詞復(fù)習(xí)三段音頻,課程是EnglishPod365兩倍還要多,并且按照難易程度分為六個等級钙蒙。適合所有等級的英語愛好者循序漸進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)叭爱,并且內(nèi)容比EP更豐富撞叨,更加貼近生活的各個熱點話題愿吹。
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A. The 10,000 Hour Rule —?popularized?by?pop psych?writer Malcolm Gladwell in his book “Outliers”— may not be much of a rule at all.
一萬小時定律,這個被流行心理作家Malcolm Gladwell在其《Outliers》一書中普及的概念犁跪,也許根本不是一條定律椿息。
A. The principle holds that 10,000 hours of "deliberate?practice" are needed to become world-class in any field.
這條理論指出在任何一個領(lǐng)域想達(dá)到世界一流水平,需要一萬個小時的“刻意練習(xí)”坷衍。
A. When?psychologists?talk about deliberate practice, they mean practicing in a way that pushes your skill set as much as possible.
心理學(xué)家所說的刻意練習(xí)寝优,指的就是盡全力讓你的技術(shù)提升的練習(xí)方法。
A. In "Outliers," Gladwell argues that early access to getting 10,000 hours of practice allowed the Beatles to become the greatest band in history, thanks to playing all-night shows.
在《Outliers》一書中枫耳,Gladwell稱乏矾,一萬小時的練習(xí),幫助披頭士樂隊成為世界上最偉大的樂隊嘉涌。這都?xì)w功于他們?nèi)找岳^夜的演出妻熊。
A. It also helped Bill Gates to become one of the richest men in the world, thanks to using a computer since his teen years.
一萬小時定律也幫助比爾蓋茨成為世界首富,這都?xì)w功于他在青少年時期大量使用電腦仑最。
A. But a new Princeton study?tears that theory down.
但是普林斯頓大學(xué)的一項新研究卻推翻了這個理論。
A. In a?meta-analysis?of 88 studies on deliberate practice, the researchers found that practice?accounted for?just a 12% difference in performance in various domains.
在一項涵蓋88個刻意練習(xí)的元數(shù)據(jù)分析中帆喇,研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)在不同領(lǐng)域警医,練習(xí)只占到最終表現(xiàn)的12%。
A. What's really surprising is how much it depends on the?domain:
真正令人驚訝的是坯钦,練習(xí)的有用程度取決于具體是哪個領(lǐng)域:
A. ? In sports, an 18% difference.
體育領(lǐng)域预皇,練習(xí)的影響占18%。
A. ? In education, a 4% difference.
教育婉刀,4%吟温。
A. ? In professions, just a 1% difference.
職業(yè)發(fā)展,只有1%突颊。
A. The best explanation is probably found in another book "The Click Moment” by Frans Johansson.
另一本書:Frans Johansson所著的《The Click Moment》也許提供了背后的最佳答案鲁豪。
A. In the book, Johansson argues that deliberate practice is only a predictor of success in fields that have super stable structures.
書中,Johansson稱律秃,刻意練習(xí)只在那些有著超穩(wěn)定結(jié)構(gòu)的領(lǐng)域里占主導(dǎo)作用爬橡。
A. For example, in tennis, chess, and classical music, the rules never change, so you can study up to become the best.
比如,在網(wǎng)球或古典音樂領(lǐng)域棒动,規(guī)則不會改變糙申,所以你能通過不斷練習(xí)成為最優(yōu)秀的選手或樂手。
A. But in less stable fields, like?entrepreneurship?and rock and roll, rules can go?out the window.
然而船惨,在那些不怎么穩(wěn)定的領(lǐng)域柜裸,比如創(chuàng)業(yè)缕陕、或者搖滾樂,規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)瞬即變疙挺。
A.?Mastery?is more than just a matter of practice. There's no doubt that practice is important, but it’s just less important than what has been argued.
精通不光靠練習(xí)扛邑。當(dāng)然,練習(xí)固然重要衔统,但卻沒有我們所宣稱的那么重要鹿榜。
A. So the million-dollar question now is, what else matters?
所以最重要的問題來了:那還有什么是重要的?
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