前言
最近在學習Retrofit忘巧,雖然Retrofit沒有提供文件下載進度的回調(diào)紫皇,但是Retrofit底層依賴的是OkHttp,實際上所需要的實現(xiàn)OkHttp對下載進度的監(jiān)聽,在OkHttp的官方Demo中祝懂,有一個Progress.java的文件,顧名思義拘鞋。點我查看砚蓬。
準備工作
本文采用Dagger2,Retrofit盆色,RxJava灰蛙。
compile'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
compile'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.2'
compile'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.0.2'
//dagger2
compile'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.6'
apt'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.6'
//RxJava
compile'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.0'
compile'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.5'
compile'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding:0.4.0'
改造ResponseBody
okHttp3默認的ResponseBody因為不知道進度的相關信息,所以需要對其進行改造隔躲∧ξ啵可以使用接口監(jiān)聽進度信息。這里采用的是RxBus發(fā)送FileLoadEvent對象實現(xiàn)對下載進度的實時更新蹭越。這里先講改造的ProgressResponseBody障本。
public class ProgressResponseBody extends ResponseBody {
private ResponseBody responseBody;
private BufferedSource bufferedSource;
public ProgressResponseBody(ResponseBody responseBody) {
this.responseBody = responseBody;
}
@Override
public MediaType contentType() {
return responseBody.contentType();
}
@Override
public long contentLength() {
return responseBody.contentLength();
}
@Override
public BufferedSource source() {
if (bufferedSource == null) {
bufferedSource = Okio.buffer(source(responseBody.source()));
}
return bufferedSource;
}
private Source source(Source source) {
return new ForwardingSource(source) {
long bytesReaded = 0;
@Override
public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException {
long bytesRead = super.read(sink, byteCount);
bytesReaded += bytesRead == -1 ? 0 : bytesRead;
//實時發(fā)送當前已讀取的字節(jié)和總字節(jié)
RxBus.getInstance().post(new FileLoadEvent(contentLength(), bytesReaded));
return bytesRead;
}
};
}
}
呃,OKIO相關知識我也正在學响鹃,這個是從官方Demo中copy的代碼驾霜,只不過中間使用了RxBus實時發(fā)送FileLoadEvent對象。
FileLoadEvent
FileLoadEvent很簡單买置,包含了當前已加載進度和文件總大小粪糙。
public class FileLoadEvent {
long total;
long bytesLoaded;
public long getBytesLoaded() {
return bytesLoaded;
}
public long getTotal() {
return total;
}
public FileLoadEvent(long total, long bytesLoaded) {
this.total = total;
this.bytesLoaded = bytesLoaded;
}
}
RxBus
RxBus 名字看起來像一個庫,但它并不是一個庫忿项,而是一種模式蓉冈,它的思想是使用 RxJava 來實現(xiàn)了 EventBus ,而讓你不再需要使用OTTO或者 EventBus轩触。點我查看詳情寞酿。
public class RxBus {
private static volatile RxBus mInstance;
private SerializedSubject<Object, Object> mSubject;
private HashMap<String, CompositeSubscription> mSubscriptionMap;
/**
* PublishSubject只會把在訂閱發(fā)生的時間點之后來自原始Observable的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)射給觀察者
* Subject同時充當了Observer和Observable的角色,Subject是非線程安全的脱柱,要避免該問題伐弹,
* 需要將 Subject轉(zhuǎn)換為一個 SerializedSubject ,上述RxBus類中把線程非安全的PublishSubject包裝成線程安全的Subject榨为。
*/
private RxBus() {
mSubject = new SerializedSubject<>(PublishSubject.create());
}
/**
* 單例 雙重鎖
* @return
*/
public static RxBus getInstance() {
if (mInstance == null) {
synchronized (RxBus.class) {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new RxBus();
}
}
}
return mInstance;
}
/**
* 發(fā)送一個新的事件
* @param o
*/
public void post(Object o) {
mSubject.onNext(o);
}
/**
* 根據(jù)傳遞的 eventType 類型返回特定類型(eventType)的 被觀察者
* @param type
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T> Observable<T> tObservable(final Class<T> type) {
//ofType操作符只發(fā)射指定類型的數(shù)據(jù)惨好,其內(nèi)部就是filter+cast
return mSubject.ofType(type);
}
public <T> Subscription doSubscribe(Class<T> type, Action1<T> next, Action1<Throwable> error) {
return tObservable(type)
.onBackpressureBuffer()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(next, error);
}
public void addSubscription(Object o, Subscription subscription) {
if (mSubscriptionMap == null) {
mSubscriptionMap = new HashMap<>();
}
String key = o.getClass().getName();
if (mSubscriptionMap.get(key) != null) {
mSubscriptionMap.get(key).add(subscription);
} else {
CompositeSubscription compositeSubscription = new CompositeSubscription();
compositeSubscription.add(subscription);
mSubscriptionMap.put(key, compositeSubscription);
// Log.e("air", "addSubscription:訂閱成功 " );
}
}
public void unSubscribe(Object o) {
if (mSubscriptionMap == null) {
return;
}
String key = o.getClass().getName();
if (!mSubscriptionMap.containsKey(key)) {
return;
}
if (mSubscriptionMap.get(key) != null) {
mSubscriptionMap.get(key).unsubscribe();
}
mSubscriptionMap.remove(key);
//Log.e("air", "unSubscribe: 取消訂閱" );
}
}
FileCallBack
那么,重點來了随闺。代碼其實有5個方法需要重寫日川,好吧,其實這些方法可以精簡一下矩乐。其中progress()方法有兩個參數(shù)龄句,progress和total,分別表示文件已下載的大小和總大小,我們將這兩個參數(shù)不斷更新到UI上就行了。
public abstract class FileCallBack<T> {
private String destFileDir;
private String destFileName;
public FileCallBack(String destFileDir, String destFileName) {
this.destFileDir = destFileDir;
this.destFileName = destFileName;
subscribeLoadProgress();
}
public abstract void onSuccess(T t);
public abstract void progress(long progress, long total);
public abstract void onStart();
public abstract void onCompleted();
public abstract void onError(Throwable e);
public void saveFile(ResponseBody body) {
InputStream is = null;
byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
int len;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
is = body.byteStream();
File dir = new File(destFileDir);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
File file = new File(dir, destFileName);
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
fos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
fos.flush();
unsubscribe();
//onCompleted();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (is != null) is.close();
if (fos != null) fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("saveFile", e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* 訂閱加載的進度條
*/
public void subscribeLoadProgress() {
Subscription subscription = RxBus.getInstance().doSubscribe(FileLoadEvent.class, new Action1<FileLoadEvent>() {
@Override
public void call(FileLoadEvent fileLoadEvent) {
progress(fileLoadEvent.getBytesLoaded(),fileLoadEvent.getTotal());
}
}, new Action1<Throwable>() {
@Override
public void call(Throwable throwable) {
//TODO 對異常的處理
}
});
RxBus.getInstance().addSubscription(this, subscription);
}
/**
* 取消訂閱撒璧,防止內(nèi)存泄漏
*/
public void unsubscribe() {
RxBus.getInstance().unSubscribe(this);
}
}
開始下載
使用自己的ProgressResponseBody
通過OkHttpClient的攔截器去攔截Response透葛,并將我們的ProgressReponseBody設置進去監(jiān)聽進度。
public class ProgressInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request());
return originalResponse.newBuilder()
.body(new ProgressResponseBody(originalResponse.body()))
.build();
}
}
構(gòu)建Retrofit
@Module
public class ApiModule {
@Provides
@Singleton
public OkHttpClient provideClient() {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(new ProgressInterceptor())
.build();
return client;
}
@Provides
@Singleton
public Retrofit provideRetrofit(OkHttpClient client){
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.client(client)
.baseUrl(Constant.HOST)
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
return retrofit;
}
@Provides
@Singleton
public ApiInfo provideApiInfo(Retrofit retrofit){
return retrofit.create(ApiInfo.class);
}
@Provides
@Singleton
public ApiManager provideApiManager(Application application, ApiInfo apiInfo){
return new ApiManager(application,apiInfo);
}
}
請求接口
public interface ApiInfo {
@Streaming
@GET
Observable<ResponseBody> download(@Url String url);
}
執(zhí)行請求
public void load(String url, final FileCallBack<ResponseBody> callBack){
apiInfo.download(url)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//請求網(wǎng)絡 在調(diào)度者的io線程
.observeOn(Schedulers.io()) //指定線程保存文件
.doOnNext(new Action1<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void call(ResponseBody body) {
callBack.saveFile(body);
}
})
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) //在主線程中更新ui
.subscribe(new FileSubscriber<ResponseBody>(application,callBack));
}
在presenter層中執(zhí)行網(wǎng)絡請求卿樱。
通過V層依賴注入的presenter對象調(diào)用請求網(wǎng)絡,請求網(wǎng)絡后調(diào)用V層更新UI的操作硫椰。
public void load(String url){
String fileName = "app.apk";
String fileStoreDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
Log.e(TAG, "load: "+fileStoreDir.toString() );
FileCallBack<ResponseBody> callBack = new FileCallBack<ResponseBody>(fileStoreDir,fileName) {
@Override
public void onSuccess(final ResponseBody responseBody) {
Toast.makeText(App.getInstance(),"下載文件成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void progress(long progress, long total) {
iHomeView.update(total,progress);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
iHomeView.showLoading();
}
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
iHomeView.hideLoading();
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
//TODO: 對異常的一些處理
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
apiManager.load(url, callBack);
}
踩到的坑繁调。
- 依賴的Retrofit版本一定要保持一致!0胁荨蹄胰!說多了都是淚啊。
- 保存文件時要使用RxJava的doOnNext操作符奕翔,后續(xù)更新UI的操作切換到UI線程裕寨。
總結(jié)
看似代碼很多,其實過程并不復雜:
- 在保存文件時派继,調(diào)用ForwardingSource的read方法宾袜,通過RxBus發(fā)送實時的FileLoadEvent對象。
- FileCallBack訂閱RxBus發(fā)送的FileLoadEvent驾窟。通過接收到FileLoadEvent中的下載進度和文件總大小對UI進行更新庆猫。
- 在下載保存文件完成后,取消訂閱绅络,防止內(nèi)存泄漏月培。