中文感悟:
讀完今天這一章節(jié)梧奢,我覺得我對“才情”二字有了更深的理解妖胀。所謂“才”,即書中所言“詩文書畫藝術(shù)上的卓絕之美”;所謂“情”锹淌,即“堅持自己的主張原則并始終堅定不移”衰腌。書中講“他的人品道德構(gòu)成了他名氣的骨干,它的風格文章之美則構(gòu)成了他精神之美的骨肉”,我想這也許就像建造一座城堡恍涂,骨架架構(gòu)的結(jié)實不移再加上粘附于之上的奪目的磚瓦琉璃,怎么能不引人嘆服呢植榕?
縱覽古今中外再沧,能被人們記住(或者說能成為一個時代或一種精神的icon)的文人都是上述“才”與“情”的集合尊残。拿創(chuàng)作《孫子兵法》的孫武為例(因為我正在修這門課炒瘸,所以借此談之),孫武在到達吳國之后寝衫,在務(wù)農(nóng)期間創(chuàng)作了這部兵書可謂才智不俗顷扩。但是很少有人知道,孫武在《孫子兵法》中最重要的思想?yún)s是“不戰(zhàn)而屈人之兵”慰毅。他在書中大寫特寫戰(zhàn)爭的計謀之時隘截,心中的理想竟然是“不戰(zhàn)”,我想這是他的一種“情懷”汹胃。不求百戰(zhàn)百勝顯露戰(zhàn)威婶芭,只求天下黎民不受戰(zhàn)亂之苦。
導(dǎo)讀任務(wù):
1. Q & A
Q: Why is it difficult to judge a contemporary?
A: For one thing, the living man's life is not completed, and one never knows that he is going to do next when a crisis comes. For another, the living ?man has secrets, and some of the best secrets usually come out long after the man is dead.?
2. Interesting Sentences
1. Roughly, good writing is like the sailing of clouds or flowing of water, moving forward where it is natural to move forward, and stopping where it must stop.
2. The question of knowing and not knowing a man has nothing to do with being his contemporary.
3. His poems were always fresh, not like Wang Anshih's, which occasionally attained perfection.?
字詞學(xué)習:
One of his grandchildren, Su Fu, was given a high office in consideration of his illustrious grandfather.
此處的office是"an important position of authority, especially in government"要職
與此相關(guān)的用法有hold office執(zhí)政(office holder)着饥,in office在職, out of office在野, take office掌權(quán)犀农,執(zhí)政, seek/run for office謀求/競選公職
此外,還有一些常用的與office搭配的形容詞贱勃,比如high, important, minor, lucrative(賺錢多的井赌,獲利多的)等
搭配的動詞可以使用hold, remain in, seek, run for, stand for, be appointed.elected to, win, take (up), give up, leave, resign from...(以上搭配詞來自牛津搭配詞典)
例句:She resigned from office two days ago.?
He took up the brush again and dashed off the second half of the quatrain.
brush這個詞是我沒想到的,所以我就去查了一下它贵扰,發(fā)現(xiàn)除了在文中做“毛筆仇穗,畫筆”這個意思外,還有兩個有趣的解釋戚绕。一是表示a light touch made in passing something or somebody,例如the brush of his lips on her cheek,二是表示a short unfriendly meeting with somebody, an occasion when you neatly experience something unpleasant小沖突纹坐,稍有不快的場合,例如she has a nasty brush with her mother.
有關(guān)brush的俗語:paint something with a broad brush大致地描述…
be tarred(tar:用瀝青涂抹舞丛,用柏油涂抹) with the same brush一丘之貉
dash off:to write or draw something very quickly/to leave or go somewhere very quickly
造句:she dashed off on hearing the news.
We wish that your spirit could rise from the underground springs, so that the world might pay homage to your fame, and we pray that your talented soul will accept our Imperial favor.?
pay homage to: to show respect to somebody
造句:He wrote this poem to pay homage to his teacher.
其他小點:
reach the court: the court此處用單數(shù)耘子,表示“王室成員,王宮成員”
a farewell dinner 送行宴