“universe”是“宇宙”, “universal”是宇宙的傲茄、全世界的隔心,也可表示某種情況非常普遍,與common竟痰,popular签钩,prevalent一樣掏呼,英英釋義:existing everywhere or involving everyone
例句:
①?比如我們常說“愛美之心,人皆有之”铅檩,就可以說成:
The desire to look attractive is?universal.
或者It’s a?universal?trait to want people to find you attractive.
② 當(dāng)我們想表示“全民xx”這層意思時(shí)憎夷,就可以用到 universal。比如“全民醫(yī)泵林迹”就可以說成“universal?health care”拾给,“普世價(jià)值”可以是“universal?values”⊥梦郑《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》曾在一篇特別報(bào)道中評(píng)價(jià)美國是“the?only large rich country without?universal?health care”蒋得。
③ universal 的副詞形式 universally 也很常見,當(dāng)想強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍程度時(shí)就可以用到它粘拾。比如《傲慢與偏見》中的經(jīng)典開篇第一段中就用到了“universally?acknowledged”:
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. ?
根據(jù)這段話我們也可以提取常見句型 It is a universal truth that… 比如《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》中就出現(xiàn)過: ?
It is a universal truth of human nature that a dollar tomorrow is worth less to us than a dollar today.
1)使用《牛津英語搭配詞典》查“universal”窄锅,了解它作為形容詞時(shí)的常用搭配。
動(dòng)詞(verb) +universal
be, seem 普遍缰雇;好像共通? ? become 變得普遍? ? ? remain 仍然普遍
副詞(adv) + universal
truly 確實(shí)普遍的? ? ? by no means絕非尋常,?far from 完全不普遍.? ? Some of the teachers are technical specialists, but this is far from universal. 有些老師是技術(shù)方面的專家追驴, 但這絕不是普遍現(xiàn)象械哟。
almost, near, nearly, virtually 幾乎是普遍的; 接近共通殿雪;實(shí)際上通用
pretty 頗為普遍? ? apparently 顯然普遍? ? ?supposedly 一般認(rèn)為通用暇咆。? ? supposedly universal standards 據(jù)稱通用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
universal +介詞(prep)
among 在… 中普遍。 These practices remain universal among the islanders. 這些依然是島上居民慣常的做法丙曙。in 在…方面普遍爸业。? ?a scheme that is universal in scope 在應(yīng)用范圍上很普遍的計(jì)劃
2)翻譯下面的句子:
中國的全民教育取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。
China has made remarkable progress toward/towards universal literacy.
China has made giant strides in universal access to education.
3)場(chǎng)景:在南方因?yàn)闅夂驕嘏髁毡楹苌僖姷窖?/p>
造句:It's truly universal that the south of China sees little snow because of the mild climate.