? ? ? How can normal adults earn a NEW LANGUAGE Quickly, Easily,Effectively? Tonight I watched this TED talk by Chris Lonsdale, a psychologist from NewZealand. He talked about language learning which is very popular among learninglearners. He believes that anybody can learn a language in six months if theyfollow the five principles and seven actions that he has formulated?after assessing all the research available on language learning.
一位正常的成年人如何更快更容易更有效的學(xué)會第二門語言?今晚我看了一個TED演講弃揽,來自新西蘭的語言學(xué)家Chris Lonsdale(中文名:龍飛虎)講了語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法,深受廣大受眾喜歡则北。在評估了所有語言學(xué)習(xí)的研究之后,他總結(jié)出了5個原則涌矢、7個行動快骗。他相信只要遵從這5個原則、踐行這7個行動方篮,任何人都能在6個月內(nèi)學(xué)會一種外語。
Find where it’s already happending and identify the principles that work! ?看看你周圍那些已經(jīng)做到的人匕得,尋找在什么情況下巾表,它是有效的略吨。
誤導(dǎo):
The 2 things that really Don’t Matter
介紹這些這些規(guī)則之前考阱,大家都聽過2個學(xué)不好的神話:
1 .Talent天賦。A normal person can learn other languages using these fiveprinciples.天賦一般的普通人也可以通過這些原則學(xué)到不同的語言负间。
2 .Immersion到該語言的國家去學(xué)習(xí)語言姜凄。A Drowing Man Can’t Learn to Swim!因?yàn)槟缢娜耸菍W(xué)不會游泳的,就是這個道理态秧。
語言原則的4大理論基石:
四個詞,注意力愤诱,含義捐友,關(guān)聯(lián)和記憶。語言學(xué)習(xí)在很多重要的方面是相互連接的匣砖,例如:
Meaning含義 ? ? — ? ? ? ? ?Relevance關(guān)聯(lián)
? ?︱ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?× ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ︱
Attention注意力 ? — ? ? ? ? Memory記憶
語言學(xué)習(xí)的第一性原理:
5 Princiles of Rapid Language Acquisition are:
5大原則:
1. Focus on language content that is relevant to you. Informationthat helps achieve PersonalGoals has relevance.
專注和你日常相關(guān)的語言內(nèi)容猴鲫。任何有關(guān)你個人目標(biāo)的信息都是你值得注意的。
2. Use your language as a tool to communicate from right day 1.You need to use the tool to be relevant about your life.
從學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的第一天開始拂共,就把它當(dāng)做你的交流方式。語言像一個工具势告,你會先學(xué)會與你生活關(guān)聯(lián)起來肌厨。
3. Comprehension is KEY.When you first understand the message, you will unconsciouslyAcquire the language!!
當(dāng)你已經(jīng)理解溝通的信息含義,你會慢慢不知不覺下意識的獲得這門語言吵护。理解能力很重要,學(xué)習(xí)語言本身不僅僅是獲取大量的知識馅而。
4. Physiological Training. Speaking takes muscle.Language learning is NOT ABOUT KNOWLEDGE.Language is not aboutaccumulatingalot of knowledge but is rather a type of physiological training.
語言學(xué)習(xí)不是大量知識的積累,而更像是一種生理訓(xùn)練雄坪。在很多方面屯蹦,學(xué)習(xí)語言更多的是生理的訓(xùn)練。講話需要你臉上的43塊肌肉配合阔挠。
5. Psycho-physiological state matters–you need to be happy, relaxed, and most
importantly, you Must learn to tolerate ambiguity. Don’ttry to understand every detail as it will drive you crazy.
心理狀態(tài)和生理狀態(tài)都很重要:你需要愉快脑蠕、放松,最重要的是對于模棱兩可要有一定容忍性谴仙。對于細(xì)枝末節(jié)不要過于糾結(jié),因?yàn)槟菚涯惚漂偟摹?/p>
方法論:
The seven actions are:
7個行動:
1. Listen a lot–it doesn't matter if you understand or not. Listen torhythmsandpatterns.
多聽——理解與否不重要揩局,盡管去聽吧掀虎!去聽聽語言節(jié)奏和說話模式。
2. Focus on getting the meaning first, before the words. Bodylanguage and facial expressions can help. You can use pattens you already know.
先專注理解整體意思,再弄清單詞含義励背。身體語言和面部表情會有所幫助,也可以用自己熟悉的語言模式。
3. Start mixing, get creative, and use what you’re learning.
開始混合造句址儒,創(chuàng)造話語并使用你所學(xué)到的一切衅疙。
4. Focus on the core–use the most commonly-use the words, and use the language to learnmore.
把注意力集中在核心部分——使用高頻詞匯,利用你已經(jīng)學(xué)會的東西學(xué)到更多喧伞。
5. Get a language parent–someone who is fluent in the language and who will do their best to
understand what you mean; who will not correct your mistakes; who will feedback
their understanding of what you’re saying using correctlanguage, and uses words that you know.
找個語伴——能流利講這門語言的人,或者能盡可能理解你說什么的人潘鲫。注意,語伴不會糾正你的錯誤挖函,但能夠用正確的語言浊竟、你明白的語言來對你的表現(xiàn)做出反饋。
6. Copy the face–watch native speakers and observe their face, and particular their
mouth moves when they’re speaking.
模仿面部表情——有些人的母語正是你要學(xué)習(xí)的新語言必怜,你要觀看他們講話吩案,觀察他們的面部表情、尤其是講話時的嘴型徘郭。
7.“Direct connect”to the target language–find ways toconnect words directly with images and other internal representations.
在大腦和目的語之間建立“直接聯(lián)系”——想辦法讓語言和大腦中的圖像或其它內(nèi)部表象產(chǎn)生直接聯(lián)系。
Reference video:TED演講:如何6個月內(nèi)學(xué)會任何一種外語
Reference link:參考鏈接
Reference book:《6個月學(xué)會任何一種外語》