目錄(各種框架通用套路)
- 一牡彻、靜態(tài)頁面
- 二、生命周期
- 三出爹、獲取數(shù)據(jù)
- 四庄吼、渲染頁面
- 五、綁定事件
- 六严就、路由
- 七总寻、頁面?zhèn)鲄?/li>
- 八、存儲(本地存儲)
- 九梢为、自定義組件
一渐行、小程序靜態(tài)頁面
(1)使用小程序組件,view相當(dāng)于div(塊級元素)技矮,text相當(dāng)與span(行內(nèi)元素)
-
(2)使用rpx作為小程序單位,可以根據(jù)屏幕寬度進行自適應(yīng)殊轴。
1px = 2rpx
- 開發(fā)微信小程序時設(shè)計師可以用 iPhone6
(width= 750rpx)
作為視覺稿的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
(3) page{} 該頁面的最外層的容器標(biāo)簽袒炉,常用于給該頁面設(shè)置背景顏色
-
(4)開放數(shù)據(jù)
open-data
- 用于展示微信開放的數(shù)據(jù)旁理。
- 如用戶名,性別
<open-data type="userAvatarUrl"></open-data> <open-data type="userGender" lang="zh_CN"></open-data>
-
(5)導(dǎo)入有贊小程序ui庫到項目中(有贊的自定義組件)
- 使用文檔地址:https://youzan.github.io/vant-weapp/#/intro
- 下載有贊小程序ui庫我磁,將其中的dist文件導(dǎo)入到我們的項目的根目錄
npm i vant-weapp -S --production
- 配置app.json文件中孽文,在
"usingComponents"
中將dist中所有的組件引入
"usingComponents": {
"van-action-sheet": "./dist/action-sheet/index",
"van-area": "./dist/area/index",
"van-badge": "./dist/badge/index",
"van-badge-group": "./dist/badge-group/index",
"van-button": "./dist/button/index",
"van-card": "./dist/card/index",
"van-cell": "./dist/cell/index",
"van-cell-group": "./dist/cell-group/index",
"van-checkbox": "./dist/checkbox/index",
"van-checkbox-group": "./dist/checkbox-group/index",
"van-col": "./dist/col/index",
"van-dialog": "./dist/dialog/index",
"van-field": "./dist/field/index",
"van-goods-action": "./dist/goods-action/index",
"van-goods-action-icon": "./dist/goods-action-icon/index",
"van-goods-action-button": "./dist/goods-action-button/index",
"van-icon": "./dist/icon/index",
"van-loading": "./dist/loading/index",
"van-nav-bar": "./dist/nav-bar/index",
"van-notice-bar": "./dist/notice-bar/index",
"van-notify": "./dist/notify/index",
"van-panel": "./dist/panel/index",
"van-popup": "./dist/popup/index",
"van-progress": "./dist/progress/index",
"van-radio": "./dist/radio/index",
"van-radio-group": "./dist/radio-group/index",
"van-row": "./dist/row/index",
"van-search": "./dist/search/index",
"van-slider": "./dist/slider/index",
"van-stepper": "./dist/stepper/index",
"van-steps": "./dist/steps/index",
"van-submit-bar": "./dist/submit-bar/index",
"van-swipe-cell": "./dist/swipe-cell/index",
"van-switch": "./dist/switch/index",
"van-switch-cell": "./dist/switch-cell/index",
"van-tab": "./dist/tab/index",
"van-tabs": "./dist/tabs/index",
"van-tabbar": "./dist/tabbar/index",
"van-tabbar-item": "./dist/tabbar-item/index",
"van-tag": "./dist/tag/index",
"van-toast": "./dist/toast/index",
"van-transition": "./dist/transition/index",
"van-tree-select": "./dist/tree-select/index",
"van-datetime-picker": "./dist/datetime-picker/index",
"van-rate": "./dist/rate/index",
"van-collapse": "./dist/collapse/index",
"van-collapse-item": "./dist/collapse-item/index",
"van-picker": "./dist/picker/index"
}
二、小程序生命周期
三夺艰、獲取數(shù)據(jù)
- (1) 小程序只支持https
- (2)需要配置域名白名單
- (3)開發(fā)階段可以取消域名校驗 開發(fā)者工具右上角點擊詳情 ==> 不校驗合法域名
四芋哭、渲染頁面
- (1)在模板上直接獲取data中的數(shù)據(jù)
<view> {{ message }} </view>
(2)在js中通過
this.data.xxx
獲取data中的數(shù)據(jù),通過this.setData()
修改data中的數(shù)據(jù)(3)條件渲染
wx:if="{{}}"
<view wx:if="{{show}}"> True </view>
- (4)列表渲染
wx:for="{{}}"
郁副,在組件上使用 wx:for 控制屬性綁定一個數(shù)組减牺,即可使用數(shù)組中各項的數(shù)據(jù)重復(fù)渲染該組件。默認數(shù)組的當(dāng)前項的下標(biāo)變量名默認為index
存谎,數(shù)組當(dāng)前項的變量名默認為item
<view wx:for="{{array}}">
{{index}}: {{item.message}}
</view>
五拔疚、事件綁定
-
(1)在組件中綁定一個事件處理函數(shù)。:
bind:事件名
- 如
bindtap
既荚,當(dāng)用戶點擊該組件的時候會在該頁面對應(yīng)的Page中找到相應(yīng)的事件處理函數(shù)稚失。
- 如
<viewbindtap="tapName"> Click me! </view>
(2)小程序綁定的函數(shù)無法傳參,需要
data-xxx
自定義屬性恰聘,通過event.currentTarget.dataset.xxx
(3)小程序使用
bind
綁定事件會有事件冒泡句各,使用catch
來綁定事件可阻止事件冒泡
六、路由
1晴叨、頁面路由配置
- 在app.json文件的
"pages"
中配置
"pages": [
"pages/index/index",
"pages/logs/logs",
]
2凿宾、導(dǎo)航
- (1)普通頁面跳轉(zhuǎn):
<navigator></navigator>
<navigator url="/pages/index/index">跳轉(zhuǎn)到新頁面</navigator>
- (2)tabBar頁面跳轉(zhuǎn):添加屬性
open-type="switchTab"
<navigator open-type="switchTab" url="/pages/index/index">跳轉(zhuǎn)到新頁面</navigator>
- (3)JS:普通頁面跳轉(zhuǎn)
wx.navigateTo({
url: '/pages/index/index'
})
- (4)JS:tabBar頁面跳轉(zhuǎn)
wx.navigateTo({
url: '/pages/index/index'
})
七、頁面?zhèn)鲄?/h3>
-
(1)傳參方式:通過url進行傳參兼蕊,使用菌湃?問號攜帶參數(shù)
- 標(biāo)簽方式
<navigator url="/pages/index/index?id=123">跳轉(zhuǎn)到新頁面 </navigator>
- JS方式
wx.navigateTo({
url: '/pages/index/index?id=123'
})
- (2)接收參數(shù):在目標(biāo)頁面的onLoad生命周期中接收傳過來的參數(shù)
onLoad: function (options) {
console.log(options.id) // id=123
}
-
(3)頁面?zhèn)鲄鲗ο螅盒〕绦虿恢С种苯觽鬟f對象,需要將對象先轉(zhuǎn)換成JSON數(shù)據(jù)遍略,然后再在接收頁面轉(zhuǎn)換成原來的數(shù)據(jù)類型
- 傳送方
let dataStr = JSON.stringify(data);
wx.navigateTo({
url: `/pages/index/index?dataStr=${data}`
})
- 接收方
onLoad: function (options) {
let data = JSON.parse(options.dataStr)
}
八惧所、數(shù)據(jù)緩存
- (1)存
try {
wx.setStorageSync('key', 'value')
} catch (e) { }
- (2)取
try {
var value = wx.getStorageSync('key')
} catch (e) { }
- (3)清除
try {
wx.removeStorageSync('key')
} catch (e) { }
九、自定義組件
- 標(biāo)簽方式
<navigator url="/pages/index/index?id=123">跳轉(zhuǎn)到新頁面 </navigator>
- JS方式
wx.navigateTo({
url: '/pages/index/index?id=123'
})
onLoad: function (options) {
console.log(options.id) // id=123
}
- 傳送方
let dataStr = JSON.stringify(data);
wx.navigateTo({
url: `/pages/index/index?dataStr=${data}`
})
- 接收方
onLoad: function (options) {
let data = JSON.parse(options.dataStr)
}
try {
wx.setStorageSync('key', 'value')
} catch (e) { }
try {
var value = wx.getStorageSync('key')
} catch (e) { }
try {
wx.removeStorageSync('key')
} catch (e) { }