個人環(huán)境搭建遇到問題解決方案總結(jié)
VS問題1: bin/sh dart:command not found
VS問題2: 提示Could not find a Flutter SDK
VS問題3: For full Dart language support, please open a folder containing your Dart files instead of individual loose files
AS問題1: AndroidStudio 打開新項目, 頂部提示: 'package get' has not been run
AS問題2: 提示Could not find a Flutter SDK
AS問題3: For full Dart language support, please open a folder containing your Dart files instead of individual loose files
AS問題4: it is taking an unexpectedly long time.
AS問題5: Checking Android licenses is taking an unexpectedly long time...
AS問題6: AndroidStudio安裝完flutter,dart插件后,重啟产徊,AndroidStudio再次提示沒有安裝dart,實際上flutter sdk中已經(jīng)有dart了
AS問題7: Failed to install the following Android SDK packages as some licences have not been accepted
AS問題8: No active package devtools. pub finished with exit code 65
一云石、VSCode 配置問題:
問題1: bin/sh dart:command not found
錯誤: VSCode 運行時顯示錯誤: bin/sh dart:command not found
或者寫代碼時,基本函數(shù)不提示, 比如main函數(shù)不自動顯示代碼塊
解決:
1.首先確定已經(jīng)安裝Dart和Flutter插件.
2.然后要確定環(huán)境是否正確配置, 打開.bash_profile
,參考上邊配置
open ~/.bash_profile
3.安裝dart環(huán)境
$ brew tap dart-lang/dart
$ brew install dart
4.重啟VSCode
問題2: 提示Could not find a Flutter SDK
使用VSCode打開flutter項目, 如果提示顯示錯誤信息: Could not find a Flutter SDK. Please ensure flutter is installed and in your PATH (you may need to restart).
**解決: **
這說明我們上面配置flutter命令沒有成功撒蟀,檢測一下路徑是否有問題,可以cd到本地flutter目錄下,使用flutter -h村砂,查看運行結(jié)果,如果失敗屹逛,就檢測一下路徑础废。
如果上面路徑下提示成功汛骂,在其他路徑下提示不成功,那么進行下面命令:
vim ~/.zshrc
在打開的文件里最下面增加一行代碼评腺,就是配置的路徑
export PATH=本地flutter路徑/bin:$PATH
保存退出后帘瞭,再使用source命令重新加載一下:
source ~/.zshrc
到這里,應(yīng)該可是在任何路徑下使用flutter命令了蒿讥。
問題3: For full Dart language support, please open a folder containing your Dart files instead of individual loose files
原因:
如果直接新建一個 .dart 文件進行編輯不支持蝶念,需要新建一個文件夾,再在里面新建 .dart文件就可以了.
解決:
提示翻譯: 要獲得Dart語言的全面支持芋绸,請打開一個包含Dart文件的文件夾.
所以點擊打開文件夾按鈕, 找到新建dart文件所在文件夾即可.
二媒殉、AndroidStudio配置問題
問題1: AndroidStudio 打開新項目, 頂部提示: 'package get' has not been run
錯誤信息:Flutter: 'package get' has not been run; 'Pub get' has not been run
原因: Dart與node類似。它有一個pubspec.yaml相當(dāng)于package.json包含你的依賴項和內(nèi)容的項摔敛。需要下載這些依賴項廷蓉。
解決:
參考stackoverflow
此警告僅在此處提醒您未下載依賴項 =>單擊Get Dependencies第一個警告.
- 如果卡在
flutter packages get
, 請看問題2
問題2: flutter packages get 慢或者卡
錯誤信息: Running "flutter pub get" in xxx
如果默認(rèn)鏡像已經(jīng)修改為國內(nèi)鏡像,并重新執(zhí)行命令安裝马昙;結(jié)果問題還是出現(xiàn)桃犬。
1) .zshrc文件沒有配置
如果你使用終端是zsh,終端啟動時 ~/.bash_profile 將不會被加載行楞,解決辦法就是修改 ~/.zshrc 攒暇,在其中添加:
source ~/.bash_profile
重啟
2) 終端優(yōu)先執(zhí)行下面三條指令嘗試:
此方法修改臨時環(huán)境的配置
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
flutter packages get
3) 手動下載插件直接放本地使用
如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)正常,鏡像正常子房,環(huán)境正常扯饶,三條指令執(zhí)行后,還是依舊會出現(xiàn)卡在flutter packages get
的情況池颈∥残颍可以考慮手動下載插件直接放本地使用。
這里就直接po出flutter插件默認(rèn)本地路徑:
flutter的SDK目錄/.pub-cache/hosted/當(dāng)前使用的鏡像地址文件夾/
參考示例:
/usr/local/flutter1.5.4/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.flutter-io.cn/
- 在
hosted
文件夾下躯砰,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)幾個以flutter鏡像域名命名的文件夾
./hosted
.../dart-pub.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn%47/
.../pub.dartlang.org/
.../pub.flutter-io.cn/
可見下載的依賴包都是按不同鏡像分目錄存放每币,所以每切一回鏡像,都需要重新下載所有項目的依賴插件琢歇;因為加載的插件較多兰怠,也就導(dǎo)致等待時間非常久,這也是切換了幾個國內(nèi)鏡像依舊卡flutter packages get很久的原因李茫。
解決方法:
第一步揭保,按需選擇操作步驟:
- 耐心等待下載(若下載的插件數(shù)量非常多,等待的耗時會比較長)
- 將其他鏡像文件夾下已下載的插件文件魄宏,拷貝到當(dāng)前使用的鏡像的目錄下秸侣,并執(zhí)行flutter packages get(避免有遺漏的插件)
- 手動到插件的github下載文件,放到當(dāng)前使用的鏡像目錄下
第二步,執(zhí)行flutter run
味榛。
問題3: Waiting for another flutter command to release the startup lock...
- 方法一: 刪除flutter SDK 下的/bin/cache/lockfile文件, 重啟Android Studio椭坚。
- 方法二: 啟動mac自帶的活動監(jiān)視器, 搜索dart, 將所有dart進程關(guān)閉即可。此方法不需要重啟Android Studio, 所以建議方法二搏色。
問題4: it is taking an unexpectedly long time.
Please try steps below:
a. delete all contents under /home/nima/.gradle
b. cd to the android folder for your flutter project and run ./gradlew sync command, it will download the gradle-xxx.zip automatically. It this gradle process succeeds, re-run the flutter run command.
翻譯:
- 1> 刪除
/home/nima/.gradle
下的所有內(nèi)容 - 2> cd到flutter項目的android文件夾并運行./gradlew sync 命令善茎,它將自動下載gradle-xxx.zip。如果此gradle過程成功频轿,請重新運行flutter run命令垂涯。
- 3> flutter run -v
flutter run -v : it usually download gradle(which is a large file) for the first time you run a flutter program.The above will help you to see the message that its downloading gradle/dist.It wont happen from the next program
問題5: Checking Android licenses is taking an unexpectedly long time...
終端運行
flutter doctor --android-licenses
會檢查是否需要更新 Android SDK ,并重啟電腦
如下提示則成功:
All SDK package licenses accepted.======] 100% Computing updates...
問題6: AndroidStudio安裝完flutter,dart插件后,重啟航邢,AndroidStudio再次提示沒有安裝dart,實際上flutter sdk中已經(jīng)有dart了
解決:AndroidStudio需要設(shè)置flutter的目錄耕赘,設(shè)置方法:
file->setting->languages&Frameworks->flutter
問題7: Failed to install the following Android SDK packages as some licences have not been accepted
解決:
用flutter進行編寫時出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)題的錯誤,不是配置的原因翠忠,而是需要接受SDK的證書鞠苟,反正不難操作即可解決乞榨。
- 1秽之、首先打開控制臺,使用如下命令:
cd /Users/你的用戶名/Library/Android/sdk
cd tools
cd bin
- 2吃既、最關(guān)鍵的一部就是下面這個語句
sdkmanager.bat --licenses
執(zhí)行之后考榨,它會提示你去允許認(rèn)證,然后
命令會提醒你確定y/n(accept lincense)鹦倚,一路y下去便可以了河质。
問題8: No active package devtools. pub finished with exit code 65
- Android Studio 點擊 Open in DevTools時,報錯:
No active package devtools. pub finished with exit code 65
解決:
沒有安裝DevTools, 終端調(diào)用命令安裝, 安裝后重新啟動Android Studio, 并運行項目,再次點擊Open in DevTools
flutter packages pub global activate devtools
- 如果沒有安裝成功, 并且提示以下信息,按照信息提示,在
.bash_profile
文件中添加
export PATH="$PATH":"你的flutterSDK路徑/.pub-cache/bin"
Warning: Pub installs executables into /Users/SKFlutter/flutter/.pub-cache/bin, which is not on your path.
You can fix that by adding this to your shell's config file (.bashrc, .bash_profile, etc.):
export PATH="$PATH":"你的flutterSDK路徑/.pub-cache/bin"
Activated devtools 0.2.5.
再次執(zhí)行
flutter packages pub global activate devtools