很多考生在托福寫作考試中建车，往往存在詞匯貧乏的通病扩借。整篇文章一詞用到底，不作任何變化缤至。其實(shí)英語(yǔ)詞匯是非常豐富的潮罪，托福考試閱卷人也往往比較看重考生是否能夠靈活運(yùn)用多樣化的詞匯和表達(dá)领斥。本文文都國(guó)際教育小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽鞲叻郑狐S金替換詞嫉到，希望能夠幫助到大家。
第一批
famous people 名人
替換詞：celebrities （單數(shù)為 celebrity）
opinion 觀點(diǎn)
替換詞：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
complex 復(fù)雜的
替換詞：intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
part 部分
替換詞：component
person 人
替換詞：individual
friends 朋友月洛、同伴
替換詞：companions
enemy 敵人
替換詞：opponent / foe
narrow minds 狹隘的頭腦或觀念
替換詞：nsular minds
boring 無聊的
替換詞：tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
cold 寒冷的
替換詞：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)
dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的
替換詞：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
第二批
nowadays 目前
替換詞：currently
result 結(jié)果
替換詞：consequence (the results or effects of something)
obvious 明顯的
替換詞：apparent / manifest
field 領(lǐng)域
替換詞：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
wrong 錯(cuò)誤的
替換詞：erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
change 改變何恶、轉(zhuǎn)變
替換詞：convert (change into another form)
rich 富有
替換詞：affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
attractive 吸引人的
替換詞：appealing (pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
best 最好的
替換詞：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
unbelievable 難以置信的
替換詞：inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
method 方法
替換詞：avenue (away of getting something done)
第三批
famous 著名的、出眾的
替換詞：distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)
ancient 古老的
替換詞：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
possible 可能的嚼黔、合理的
替換詞：feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
so 因此
替換詞：consequently / accordingly
rare 很少發(fā)生的
替換詞：infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
careful 小心的细层、謹(jǐn)慎的
替換詞：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)
dislike 不喜歡、厭惡
替換詞：abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)
near 附近的
替換詞：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)
common 普遍的
替換詞：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
important 重要的
替換詞：crucial (extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
第四批
a life without regular exercise 缺乏定期鍛煉的生活
替換詞：a sedentary lifestyle
very popular 很受歡迎
替換詞：prevalent / ubiquitous
strong 強(qiáng)有力的
替換詞：powerful / mighty
be better than 比…好
替換詞：be superior to
many 大量唬涧、許多
替換詞：numerous
most suitable 最合適的
替換詞：optimal
alone 孤獨(dú)的
替換詞：solitary
be the same
替換詞：be identical / be homogenous / be uniform
happy 開心的
替換詞：delighted
good for the environment 對(duì)環(huán)境好疫赎，環(huán)保
替換詞：eco-friendly
第五批
doubt sth. 懷疑某事
替換詞：be skeptical about sth.
have many different abilities 多才多藝、多面手
替換詞：be versatile / be well-rounded
poor-quality 質(zhì)量差
替換詞：substandard
spend a lot of money 花錢大手大腳
替換詞：lead an extravagant / a lavish life
with long history 歷史悠久
替換詞：time-honored（后面經(jīng)常跟抽象名詞爵卒，比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage）
be very interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
替換詞：be absorbed in / be engrossed in
be qualified for 勝任
替換詞：be eligible for
very difficult 很困難
替換詞：daunting / formidable
having wrong opinions 觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤
替換詞：be skewed / biased
enough 足夠的
替換詞：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant
第六批
too much 太多虚缎、大量的
替換詞：excessive
very little 很小
替換詞：minimal
cause bad effects 產(chǎn)生不良后果
替換詞：counterproductive
make sth. strong 使某物強(qiáng)壯
替換詞：strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.
make sth. worse 使某物變得更糟
替換詞：aggravate / exacerbate sth.
stop 停止
替換詞：cease
appear 出現(xiàn)
替換詞：emerge / arise
begin 開始
替換詞：commence / initiate
keep complaining about sth. 抱怨某事
替換詞：grumble about sth.
第七批
try hard to do sth. 努力做某事
替換詞：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.
decrease 下降
替換詞：decline / dwindle（特指逐漸緩慢的減少）/ dip / slip (后兩個(gè)詞用來指短促的下降)
develop fast 發(fā)展迅速
替換詞：flourish / thrive
develop 培養(yǎng)、培育
替換詞：cultivate / foster / nurture（這三個(gè)詞后面經(jīng)常跟和教育有關(guān)的名詞钓株，比如 cultivate an interest in social issues）
support 支持
替換詞：buttress / bolster
work hard 努力工作、專心工作
替換詞：work assiduously
consider 深思陌僵、考慮
替換詞：contemplate / reflect on / ponder
meet 遇到
替換詞：encounter（多用于政府轴合，文化或者 success 這樣偏大一些的話題）
provide sth. 提供某物
替換詞：afford sth.（在正式英文寫作中，afford 經(jīng)惩攵蹋可以表示「提供」）
like sth. very much 非常喜歡某物
替換詞：have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.
第八批
consider sth. valuable 覺得某物有價(jià)值
替換詞：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.
solve 解決
替換詞：tackle / combat / address
choose sth. / choose to do sth. 選擇（做）某事
替換詞：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.
achieve 實(shí)現(xiàn)
替換詞：fulfill
appear in large numbers 大量出現(xiàn)
替換詞：sprout up / mushroom
pay…for (one's loss) 支付（損失）
替換詞：compensate…for…
contribute to 有助于
替換詞：promote / facilitate（這兩個(gè)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞受葛，所以不需要跟 to）
hate 厭惡、反對(duì)
替換詞：resent / hold a grudge against
is not limited to… 不限于
替換詞：is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…
第九批
improve 提高
替換詞：boost / enhance（比如 boost solidarity 增進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié) / enhance productivity 提高生產(chǎn)率）
waste 浪費(fèi)
替換詞：use… lavishly
change… a lot 變化很大
替換詞：fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…
obey 服從偎谁、聽從
替換詞：abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the law / rules / regulations 等）
depend on 取決于
替換詞：hinge on / be contingent on
make one's dream come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
替換詞：fulfill one's potential / attain one's goal
get rid of 擺脫总滩、除去
替換詞：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于政府類話題，廢除）
mainly 主要地
替換詞：primarily / principally / chiefly
In the old days,… 在過去
替換詞：Traditionally,… / Historically,…
before… 在… 之前
替換詞：prior to…
第十批
be punished by the law 被法律制裁
替換詞：be brought to justice
It is common for sb. to… 對(duì)…來說很普遍
替換詞：It is standard practice for sb. to…
in this aspect 在這方面
替換詞：in this regard / in this respect
in fact 事實(shí)上巡雨、本質(zhì)上
替換詞：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially
It is impossible that… 不可能
替換詞：It is highly unlikely that…
The cause of A is B. A 的原因是 B
替換詞：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B
sth. stops 某物靜止不動(dòng)
替換詞：sth. comes to a standstill
carry out 開展
替換詞：launch / conduct
pace of life 生活節(jié)奏
替換詞：rhythm of life / tempo of life
adapt to 適應(yīng)
替換詞：adjust to / acclimate
