仁愛版英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(七年級(jí)上冊(cè))

2017-11-19 卜小兵 仁愛英語精選文摘

仁愛版英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(七年級(jí)上冊(cè))

（包括重點(diǎn)句型、短語款慨、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解和重點(diǎn)語法）

Unit 1 Making New Friends

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2. glad / nice to meet / see you? 見到你很高興

3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn)? 歡迎來到……

4. let’s + v? 讓我們做……

5. stand up 起立

6. sit down 坐下

7. this is...? 這是……

8. thanks = thank you 謝謝

9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再見

10. ID number 身份證號(hào)碼

11. be from=come from 來自

12. in English 用英語

【重要句型】

1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.

2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.

---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.

3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.

4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…

5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…?

6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.

8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?

—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.

9. —What’s your telephone number?

—It’s 4567967.

10. —What class/ grade are you in??

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小寫）

11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.? ?

12. —Hello!/Hi!? —Hello!/Hi!

13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you.? —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.

14. —Welcome to China/my home.? —Thanks.

15. —How do you do?? —How do you do?

16. —How are you?? —Fine, thank you. And you?? —I’m OK.

17. —See you then/ later.? —See you.? ?

18. —Goodbye.? —Bye.

19. —Thank you.? —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

包含有以下元音的字母：

[e]? Aa Hh Jj Kk? ? ? ?

[i:]? Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv? ? ?

[a?] Ii Yy?

[ju:]? Uu Qq? Ww? ? ?

[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

2. 大小寫

句首字母，人名，地名论矾，稱呼語，專有名詞杆勇，星期的首字母要大寫贪壳，引人注意。

? Look蚜退！Is that Jane?

? He comes from Hubei, China.

? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.

? —What class are you in?

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.

? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.

3. Be動(dòng)詞的用法

? 我用am闰靴，你用are，is用于他关霸、她传黄、它杰扫，單數(shù)用is队寇，復(fù)數(shù)就用are。

? 含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not章姓，變一般疑問句將be提前佳遣。

? 一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+ be识埋；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+be + not。

如：---They are teachers.? ---They are not teachers.

---Are they teachers?? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

4. 不定冠詞零渐、定冠詞和and的用法

(1)不定冠詞a, an的用法

a /an 都表示“一窒舟，一個(gè)”，a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前诵盼，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.

(2)the是定冠詞惠豺，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用

? We are in the same class.

? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.

? Where is the book?

? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.

(3) and的用法

? 數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)： Two and three is five.

? 顏色相加也是單數(shù):? Black and white is gray.

? 人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.

5. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

（1）規(guī)則變化

① 一般在名詞詞尾加-s风宁，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys

② 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞洁墙，在詞尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses

③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾戒财，變y為i再加es热监，如：baby--babies; family--families

4）以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es饮寞，如：knife--- knives

（2）不規(guī)則變化

如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;

（3）集體名詞：people, clothes, police, family

（4）成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears

九. 一詞多義：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.

Unit 2 Looking Different

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人

Please give it to her.

2. look the same 長(zhǎng)相相同? ?

look different 長(zhǎng)相不同孝扛，看起來不一樣

3. look like 看起來像

He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.

4. next to 在……旁邊

The boy next to me is my good friend.

5. in +顏色? 穿著……顏色的衣服

in +a/an +顏色+衣服? 穿著……顏色的……

The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both兩者都（be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）?

They both have brown hair and black eyes.

They are both office workers.

(2)all 三者或三者以上都

They are all kind to me.

7. 數(shù)字+(形狀幽崩、大小)+顏色+n.?

two big red apples

She has short blond hair.

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. Who is your favorite actor?

2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

3. What do/does +主語+look like? ……長(zhǎng)得怎么樣苦始？

---What does he look like?

--- He is not very tall but very strong.

4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.

We look the same, but we are in different clothes.

5. ---What color is/are +主語？---It’s/ They’re +顏色.

---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.

6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.

Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?

---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.

---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.

7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)

My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)

8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）

My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

（1）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he歉铝、she盈简、it；單一的人太示；單一的名字柠贤；單一的事物），動(dòng)詞要用單三形式类缤。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：

① 一般情況直接加“s”臼勉，如：come---comes，meet---meets

② 動(dòng)詞以o餐弱，s宴霸，sh，ch, x結(jié)尾膏蚓，加“es”瓢谢，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches

③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i驮瞧，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries

④ 特殊情況：have--has

（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

① 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時(shí)氓扛，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t, 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形酣栈；變一般疑問句時(shí)蹲嚣，在句首加does汁雷，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形介时。

一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+does；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+doesn’t.

如：She has small eyes.

---She doesn’t have small eyes.

---Does she have small eyes?

---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

② 當(dāng)主語為第一蒜埋、第二人稱變否定句淫痰，在動(dòng)詞前加don’t，變一般疑問句整份，在句首加do待错，肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+do；否定回答：No烈评，人稱代詞+don’t.

They have small eyes.

---They don’t have small eyes.

--- Do they have small eyes??

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

2. 表示所屬關(guān)系

（1）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

形容詞性物主代詞? my? ? your? his? her? ? our? their? ? its

名詞性物主代詞? ? mine? yours? his? hers? ours? theirs? its

? --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?

? --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.

（2）名詞所有格

① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：

? 單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’s朗鸠，如：Jane’s book；Women’s Day

? 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’如： Teachers’Day

? Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有?

Lucy and Lily’s room 共有

Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.

② of 表示所屬關(guān)系础倍，用于沒有生命的物體烛占，如：a map of China；a photo of my family

Unit3 Getting Together

【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】

1. Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形……沟启？用來表示委婉的請(qǐng)求

---Could you please tell me your name?

--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.

--- Sorry.

2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事? ? ?

tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事

Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.

Please tell Maria about it. 請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧忆家。

3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事

Please help us find him.

Could you please help me with English?

= Could you please help me study English?

4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事

want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……

He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.

I want/would like an orange.

Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.

5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示給某人看

Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.

6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.

7. live in+ 地點(diǎn)? 居住在某地

live with + sb.? 和某人住

He live in China with his parents.

8. know a lot about…… 知道許多關(guān)于……的事

He knows a lot about China.

9. say表示說話的內(nèi)容德迹，speak表示說某種語言的能力

What does he say in the letter?

He can speak some English.

10. 對(duì)事物的喜歡程度

like……very much/a lot 非常喜歡

like……a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡

don’t like……at all? 一點(diǎn)都不喜歡

Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.

He doesn’t like chocolate at all.

11. a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

I have a lot of English books.

12. every day 每天?

each other 相互?

some of them 他們中的一些

eat out 下館子芽卿，到外面吃飯

13. play with sb. 和某人一塊玩耍?

like to do/doing sth. 喜歡(做)某事

She likes to play with Kitty.

14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 隨便吃(喝)……

15. be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人很友好

They are all kind to me. 他們對(duì)我很友好。?

It’s very kind of you. 你真好胳搞。

16. be glad to do sth. 很高興(樂意)做……

I am very glad to be here. 我很樂意在這里卸例。

Glad to meet you. 很高興見到你。

17. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

Let me see.讓我想一想肌毅。

Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫助你找到他筷转。

18. I am home. 我到家了。

Maria isn’t at home/in now. 瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家悬而。

Welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家呜舒。

It’s time to go home. 該回家了。

【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】

1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問句及其回答

---Does he speak English?

-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2. 詢問職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)

---What does your mother do?(書面) /What is your mother?(口語)

--- She is an English teacher.

---Where does she work?

--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...?

3. 介紹家人

This is a photo of my family.

The young woman in red is my mother.

Is the young woman in red your mother?(變一般疑問句)

Who is the young woman in red?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

I have a big family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭笨奠。

I love my family. 我愛我的家袭蝗。

4. 就餐表達(dá)語

1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西？

---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.

something to drink 一些喝的東西

something to eat 一些吃的東西

2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么般婆？

---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看到腥。

3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？

---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

--- I’m sorry, I have to…

4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么蔚袍？

---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......

5) ---May I take your order, sir? 請(qǐng)問乡范，要點(diǎn)菜了嗎？

---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.

6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?請(qǐng)問要吃/喝/買些什么？

5. 委婉地請(qǐng)求篓足、提建議的五種表達(dá)

Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……？

What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么樣闰蚕？

Why not do…? 為什么不……栈拖？

Let’s do…! 讓我們干……吧！

Why don’t you do…? 為什么不……没陡？

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.

否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 人稱代詞的主格與賓格

點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語涩哟，放在動(dòng)詞之前；賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語盼玄，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語贴彼。

主格

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

賓格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

---Do you know them?

--- Yes. They are my new classmates.

2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

（1）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分埃儿。

如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等器仗。

（2）不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an童番，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式精钮。

如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。

（3）不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量剃斧，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞轨香。

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁幼东；ten loaves of bread 十條面包

（4）some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞

many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

much +不可數(shù)名詞

【書信的格式】

1. 稱呼：頂格寫臂容，常用Dear… 開頭，表示親切根蟹、客套脓杉，后面用逗號(hào)。

2. 正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫简逮，開頭空兩格丽已。

3. 結(jié)束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角买决，首字母大寫沛婴，末尾用逗號(hào)，常用Yours督赤。

4. 簽名：指寫信人的簽名嘁灯，寫在結(jié)束語的下面。

Unit4 Having fun

【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】

1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買……

Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.

2. try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿? ?

try it/them on(固定搭配)

Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.

3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上這件外套真漂亮躲舌。

4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的丑婿，我們就買它了。

5. I am just looking. 我只是隨便看看。

6.“Are you kidding?”你在開玩笑嗎羹奉？

7. think 想秒旋，認(rèn)為?

think about 考慮? ?

think of 認(rèn)為

Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.

I’ll think about it. 我要考慮一下。? ?

think about a plan 考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃

What do you think of this yellow skirt?

8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感謝你诀拭。

9. get some wate 取水? ?

fly a kite / kites 放風(fēng)箏? ?

sing some songs 唱歌

meet friends at home 在家和朋友見面

have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

get up 起床? ? ? ? ? ?

go home 回家? ? ? ? ?

go fishing 去釣魚? ? ?

go shopping=do some shopping? 購(gòu)物

go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園?

go to the West Hill 去西山? ?

visit a friend 拜訪朋友

call … back 回電話

do one’s homework 做作業(yè)? ?

take one’s order點(diǎn)菜? ?

take some bread 帶一些面包?

see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演

10.? ask sb. to do sth.? 請(qǐng)/要某人做某事

Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎迁筛？

11.? need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事

We need to help them with their English. 我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語。

We need two kilos of apples and some rice.

12.? have / has to do sth. 不得不/必須做……

Kangkang has to cook. 康康必須要做飯耕挨。

Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (變否定句)

13.? save 節(jié)省细卧，攢錢，挽救

Big sale! Buy more and save more!? 大降價(jià)筒占！買得多贪庙，省得多！

Ben can save ￥5.

14.? here 這里? there 那里

Here you are. 給你翰苫。?

Here it is. 在這止邮。?

Here we are. 我們到了。

The clothes are there, madam. 夫人奏窑，服裝在那邊农尖。

---Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.

15. be free = have time 有時(shí)間，有空?

Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 該做某事了良哲，是做某事的時(shí)候了

It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.

17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫忙盛卡。

18. at eight o’clock 在八點(diǎn)整?

in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上? ? ? ?

on Sunday moring在星期天早上

19. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上? ? ? ?

on one’s way to school 在上學(xué)的路上

Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.

【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】

1. 購(gòu)物表達(dá)語

1) ---Can I help you? / May I help you?

---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. /? I’m just looking, thanks.

2) ---What can I do for you?

---I want a T-shirt for my son.

3) ---Can I try it on? / Why not try them on??

--- Sure / No problem.

4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.

5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.

6) ---Could you help me do some shopping?

--- Sure. What do we need?

7) ---Is that all?? 就那些嗎？

--- Yes, I think so. 是的筑凫，我想就這些滑沧。

8) ---It’s too heavy. 它太重了。?

---Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭惆伞?/p>

2. 詢問對(duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)巍实、看法

---How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣滓技？

--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?

3. 詢問數(shù)量

how much +不可數(shù)名詞 + …？

how many+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) +…棚潦？

---How many apples do you need?

---We need two kilos of apples.?

---How many bags of rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.?

---How much rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.?

4. 詢問價(jià)格(price)

---How much is / are ……令漂？? ---It’s / They’re …….

---How much is the bread? ---It’s three yuan a loaf.

---How much are the shoes? ---They are 280 yuan.

5. 詢問重量(quantity)

---How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。

6. 打電話的簡(jiǎn)單交際用語

1) ---Who is this, please?? ---This is Sally.

2) ---May I speak to Maria?? ---Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.?

3) ---Are you free this Sunday? ---Yes. What’s up?

4) ---Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?

5) ---Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? ---Sure.

7. 委婉地請(qǐng)求丸边、建議

1) ---Would you like to fly a kite with me?? ---Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.

2) ---How/What about flying a kite with me?---I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.

3) ---Why not fly a kite with me?? ---I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

4) ---Let’s fly a kite.? --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.

8. 詢問時(shí)間(time)

---What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?

---It’s seven o’clock.

9. 詢問最喜歡的動(dòng)物

---What are your favorite animals?

---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 時(shí)間表達(dá)法

（1）直接表達(dá):“時(shí)+分”叠必，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty

（2）30分鐘以內(nèi)：用“分+ past+ 時(shí)”妹窖，表示“幾點(diǎn)幾分”

如：8:15? a quarter past eight;? ? 9:30? half past nine

（3）超過30分鐘：用“(60-分)+ to+(時(shí)+1)”表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”

如：3:55? five to four ;? 5:40? twenty to six

2. some與any 的用法

some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑問句纬朝，any用于否定句和疑問句中。

She wants some oranges.?

Does she want any oranges?

What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?仁愛版英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(七年級(jí)上冊(cè))

2017-11-19 卜小兵 仁愛英語精選文摘

仁愛版英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(七年級(jí)上冊(cè))

（包括重點(diǎn)句型骄呼、短語共苛、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解和重點(diǎn)語法）

Unit 1 Making New Friends

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2. glad / nice to meet / see you? 見到你很高興

3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn)? 歡迎來到……

4. let’s + v? 讓我們做……

5. stand up 起立

6. sit down 坐下

7. this is...? 這是……

8. thanks = thank you 謝謝

9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再見

10. ID number 身份證號(hào)碼

11. be from=come from 來自

12. in English 用英語

【重要句型】

1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.

2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.

---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.

3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.

4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…

5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…?

6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.

8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?

—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.

9. —What’s your telephone number?

—It’s 4567967.

10. —What class/ grade are you in??

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小寫）

11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.? ?

12. —Hello!/Hi!? —Hello!/Hi!

13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you.? —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.

14. —Welcome to China/my home.? —Thanks.

15. —How do you do?? —How do you do?

16. —How are you?? —Fine, thank you. And you?? —I’m OK.

17. —See you then/ later.? —See you.? ?

18. —Goodbye.? —Bye.

19. —Thank you.? —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

包含有以下元音的字母：

[e]? Aa Hh Jj Kk? ? ? ?

[i:]? Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv? ? ?

[a?] Ii Yy?

[ju:]? Uu Qq? Ww? ? ?

[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

2. 大小寫

句首字母判没，人名，地名隅茎，稱呼語澄峰，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫辟犀，引人注意俏竞。

? Look！Is that Jane?

? He comes from Hubei, China.

? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.

? —What class are you in?

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.

? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.

3. Be動(dòng)詞的用法

? 我用am踪蹬，你用are，is用于他臣咖、她跃捣、它，單數(shù)用is夺蛇，復(fù)數(shù)就用are疚漆。

? 含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問句將be提前刁赦。

? 一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+ be娶聘；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+be + not。

如：---They are teachers.? ---They are not teachers.

---Are they teachers?? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

4. 不定冠詞甚脉、定冠詞和and的用法

(1)不定冠詞a, an的用法

a /an 都表示“一丸升，一個(gè)”，a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前牺氨，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.

(2)the是定冠詞狡耻，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用

? We are in the same class.

? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.

? Where is the book?

? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.

(3) and的用法

? 數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)： Two and three is five.

? 顏色相加也是單數(shù):? Black and white is gray.

? 人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.

5. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

（1）規(guī)則變化

① 一般在名詞詞尾加-s猴凹，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys

② 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞夷狰，在詞尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses

③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾郊霎，變y為i再加es沼头，如：baby--babies; family--families

4）以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es书劝，如：knife--- knives

（2）不規(guī)則變化

如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;

（3）集體名詞：people, clothes, police, family

（4）成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears

九. 一詞多義：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.

Unit 2 Looking Different

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人

Please give it to her.

2. look the same 長(zhǎng)相相同? ?

look different 長(zhǎng)相不同进倍，看起來不一樣

3. look like 看起來像

He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.

4. next to 在……旁邊

The boy next to me is my good friend.

5. in +顏色? 穿著……顏色的衣服

in +a/an +顏色+衣服? 穿著……顏色的……

The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both兩者都（be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）?

They both have brown hair and black eyes.

They are both office workers.

(2)all 三者或三者以上都

They are all kind to me.

7. 數(shù)字+(形狀购对、大小)+顏色+n.?

two big red apples

She has short blond hair.

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. Who is your favorite actor?

2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

3. What do/does +主語+look like? ……長(zhǎng)得怎么樣背捌？

---What does he look like?

--- He is not very tall but very strong.

4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.

We look the same, but we are in different clothes.

5. ---What color is/are +主語？---It’s/ They’re +顏色.

---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.

6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.

Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?

---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.

---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.

7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)

My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)

8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）

My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

（1）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he洞斯、she毡庆、it坑赡；單一的人；單一的名字么抗；單一的事物）毅否，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：

① 一般情況直接加“s”蝇刀，如：come---comes螟加，meet---meets

② 動(dòng)詞以o，s吞琐，sh捆探，ch, x結(jié)尾，加“es”站粟，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches

③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾黍图，變y為i，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries

④ 特殊情況：have--has

（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

① 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時(shí)奴烙，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t, 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形助被；變一般疑問句時(shí)，在句首加does切诀，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形揩环。

一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+does；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+doesn’t.

如：She has small eyes.

---She doesn’t have small eyes.

---Does she have small eyes?

---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

② 當(dāng)主語為第一幅虑、第二人稱變否定句丰滑，在動(dòng)詞前加don’t，變一般疑問句倒庵，在句首加do吨枉，肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+do；否定回答：No哄芜，人稱代詞+don’t.

They have small eyes.

---They don’t have small eyes.

--- Do they have small eyes??

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

2. 表示所屬關(guān)系

（1）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

形容詞性物主代詞? my? ? your? his? her? ? our? their? ? its

名詞性物主代詞? ? mine? yours? his? hers? ours? theirs? its

? --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?

? --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.

（2）名詞所有格

① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：

? 單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’s貌亭，如：Jane’s book；Women’s Day

? 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’如： Teachers’Day

? Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有?

Lucy and Lily’s room 共有

Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.

② of 表示所屬關(guān)系认臊，用于沒有生命的物體圃庭，如：a map of China；a photo of my family

Unit3 Getting Together

【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】

1. Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形……失晴？用來表示委婉的請(qǐng)求

---Could you please tell me your name?

--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.

--- Sorry.

2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事? ? ?

tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事

Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.

Please tell Maria about it. 請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧剧腻。

3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事

Please help us find him.

Could you please help me with English?

= Could you please help me study English?

4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事

want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……

He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.

I want/would like an orange.

Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.

5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示給某人看

Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.

6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.

7. live in+ 地點(diǎn)? 居住在某地

live with + sb.? 和某人住

He live in China with his parents.

8. know a lot about…… 知道許多關(guān)于……的事

He knows a lot about China.

9. say表示說話的內(nèi)容涂屁，speak表示說某種語言的能力

What does he say in the letter?

He can speak some English.

10. 對(duì)事物的喜歡程度

like……very much/a lot 非常喜歡

like……a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡

don’t like……at all? 一點(diǎn)都不喜歡

Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.

He doesn’t like chocolate at all.

11. a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

I have a lot of English books.

12. every day 每天?

each other 相互?

some of them 他們中的一些

eat out 下館子书在，到外面吃飯

13. play with sb. 和某人一塊玩耍?

like to do/doing sth. 喜歡(做)某事

She likes to play with Kitty.

14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 隨便吃(喝)……

15. be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人很友好

They are all kind to me. 他們對(duì)我很友好。?

It’s very kind of you. 你真好拆又。

16. be glad to do sth. 很高興(樂意)做……

I am very glad to be here. 我很樂意在這里儒旬。

Glad to meet you. 很高興見到你栏账。

17. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

Let me see.讓我想一想。

Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫助你找到他栈源。

18. I am home. 我到家了挡爵。

Maria isn’t at home/in now. 瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。

Welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家甚垦。

It’s time to go home. 該回家了茶鹃。

【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】

1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問句及其回答

---Does he speak English?

-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2. 詢問職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)

---What does your mother do?(書面) /What is your mother?(口語)

--- She is an English teacher.

---Where does she work?

--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...?

3. 介紹家人

This is a photo of my family.

The young woman in red is my mother.

Is the young woman in red your mother?(變一般疑問句)

Who is the young woman in red?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

I have a big family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭。

I love my family. 我愛我的家艰亮。

4. 就餐表達(dá)語

1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西闭翩？

---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.

something to drink 一些喝的東西

something to eat 一些吃的東西

2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？

---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看迄埃。

3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎疗韵？

---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

--- I’m sorry, I have to…

4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？

---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......

5) ---May I take your order, sir? 請(qǐng)問调俘，要點(diǎn)菜了嗎伶棒？

---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.

6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?請(qǐng)問要吃/喝/買些什么旺垒？

5. 委婉地請(qǐng)求彩库、提建議的五種表達(dá)

Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……？

What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么樣先蒋？

Why not do…? 為什么不……骇钦？

Let’s do…! 讓我們干……吧！

Why don’t you do…? 為什么不……竞漾？

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.

否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 人稱代詞的主格與賓格

點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語眯搭，放在動(dòng)詞之前；賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語业岁，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語鳞仙。

主格

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

賓格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

---Do you know them?

--- Yes. They are my new classmates.

2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

（1）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分笔时。

如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等棍好。

（2）不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an允耿，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式借笙。

如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。

（3）不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量较锡，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞业稼。

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁蚂蕴；ten loaves of bread 十條面包

（4）some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞

many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

much +不可數(shù)名詞

【書信的格式】

1. 稱呼：頂格寫低散，常用Dear… 開頭俯邓，表示親切、客套谦纱，后面用逗號(hào)看成。

2. 正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格跨嘉。

3. 結(jié)束語：正文下面的客套話川慌，寫在右下角，首字母大寫祠乃，末尾用逗號(hào)梦重，常用Yours。

4. 簽名：指寫信人的簽名亮瓷，寫在結(jié)束語的下面琴拧。

Unit4 Having fun

【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】

1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買……

Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.

2. try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿? ?

try it/them on(固定搭配)

Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.

3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上這件外套真漂亮。

4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的嘱支，我們就買它了蚓胸。

5. I am just looking. 我只是隨便看看。

6.“Are you kidding?”你在開玩笑嗎除师？

7. think 想沛膳，認(rèn)為?

think about 考慮? ?

think of 認(rèn)為

Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.

I’ll think about it. 我要考慮一下。? ?

think about a plan 考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃

What do you think of this yellow skirt?

8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感謝你汛聚。

9. get some wate 取水? ?

fly a kite / kites 放風(fēng)箏? ?

sing some songs 唱歌

meet friends at home 在家和朋友見面

have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

get up 起床? ? ? ? ? ?

go home 回家? ? ? ? ?

go fishing 去釣魚? ? ?

go shopping=do some shopping? 購(gòu)物

go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園?

go to the West Hill 去西山? ?

visit a friend 拜訪朋友

call … back 回電話

do one’s homework 做作業(yè)? ?

take one’s order點(diǎn)菜? ?

take some bread 帶一些面包?

see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演

10.? ask sb. to do sth.? 請(qǐng)/要某人做某事

Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎锹安？

11.? need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事

We need to help them with their English. 我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語。

We need two kilos of apples and some rice.

12.? have / has to do sth. 不得不/必須做……

Kangkang has to cook. 康康必須要做飯倚舀。

Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (變否定句)

13.? save 節(jié)省叹哭，攢錢，挽救

Big sale! Buy more and save more!? 大降價(jià)痕貌！買得多风罩，省得多！

Ben can save ￥5.

14.? here 這里? there 那里

Here you are. 給你舵稠。?

Here it is. 在這超升。?

Here we are. 我們到了。

The clothes are there, madam. 夫人柱查，服裝在那邊廓俭。

---Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.

15. be free = have time 有時(shí)間，有空?

Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 該做某事了唉工，是做某事的時(shí)候了

It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.

17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫忙研乒。

18. at eight o’clock 在八點(diǎn)整?

in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上? ? ? ?

on Sunday moring在星期天早上

19. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上? ? ? ?

on one’s way to school 在上學(xué)的路上

Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.

【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】

1. 購(gòu)物表達(dá)語

1) ---Can I help you? / May I help you?

---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. /? I’m just looking, thanks.

2) ---What can I do for you?

---I want a T-shirt for my son.

3) ---Can I try it on? / Why not try them on??

--- Sure / No problem.

4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.

5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.

6) ---Could you help me do some shopping?

--- Sure. What do we need?

7) ---Is that all?? 就那些嗎？

--- Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就這些墨林。

8) ---It’s too heavy. 它太重了。?

---Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭惆伞?/p>

2. 詢問對(duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)净神、看法

---How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣竿报？

--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?

3. 詢問數(shù)量

how much +不可數(shù)名詞 + …铅乡？

how many+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) +…？

---How many apples do you need?

---We need two kilos of apples.?

---How many bags of rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.?

---How much rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.?

4. 詢問價(jià)格(price)

---How much is / are ……烈菌？? ---It’s / They’re …….

---How much is the bread? ---It’s three yuan a loaf.

---How much are the shoes? ---They are 280 yuan.

5. 詢問重量(quantity)

---How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋阵幸。

6. 打電話的簡(jiǎn)單交際用語

1) ---Who is this, please?? ---This is Sally.

2) ---May I speak to Maria?? ---Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.?

3) ---Are you free this Sunday? ---Yes. What’s up?

4) ---Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?

5) ---Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? ---Sure.

7. 委婉地請(qǐng)求、建議

1) ---Would you like to fly a kite with me?? ---Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.

2) ---How/What about flying a kite with me?---I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.

3) ---Why not fly a kite with me?? ---I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

4) ---Let’s fly a kite.? --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.

8. 詢問時(shí)間(time)

---What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?

---It’s seven o’clock.

9. 詢問最喜歡的動(dòng)物

---What are your favorite animals?

---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 時(shí)間表達(dá)法

（1）直接表達(dá):“時(shí)+分”芽世，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five挚赊；2:30 two thirty

（2）30分鐘以內(nèi)：用“分+ past+ 時(shí)”，表示“幾點(diǎn)幾分”

如：8:15? a quarter past eight;? ? 9:30? half past nine

（3）超過30分鐘：用“(60-分)+ to+(時(shí)+1)”表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”

如：3:55? five to four ;? 5:40? twenty to six

2. some與any 的用法

some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑問句济瓢，any用于否定句和疑問句中荠割。

She wants some oranges.? 仁愛版英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(七年級(jí)上冊(cè))

2017-11-19 卜小兵 仁愛英語精選文摘

仁愛版英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(七年級(jí)上冊(cè))

（包括重點(diǎn)句型、短語旺矾、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解和重點(diǎn)語法）

Unit 1 Making New Friends

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2. glad / nice to meet / see you? 見到你很高興

3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn)? 歡迎來到……

4. let’s + v? 讓我們做……

5. stand up 起立

6. sit down 坐下

7. this is...? 這是……

8. thanks = thank you 謝謝

9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再見

10. ID number 身份證號(hào)碼

11. be from=come from 來自

12. in English 用英語

【重要句型】

1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.

2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.

---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.

3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.

4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…

5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…?

6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.

8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?

—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.

9. —What’s your telephone number?

—It’s 4567967.

10. —What class/ grade are you in??

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小寫）

11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.? ?

12. —Hello!/Hi!? —Hello!/Hi!

13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you.? —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.

14. —Welcome to China/my home.? —Thanks.

15. —How do you do?? —How do you do?

16. —How are you?? —Fine, thank you. And you?? —I’m OK.

17. —See you then/ later.? —See you.? ?

18. —Goodbye.? —Bye.

19. —Thank you.? —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

包含有以下元音的字母：

[e]? Aa Hh Jj Kk? ? ? ?

[i:]? Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv? ? ?

[a?] Ii Yy?

[ju:]? Uu Qq? Ww? ? ?

[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

2. 大小寫

句首字母蔑鹦，人名，地名箕宙，稱呼語嚎朽，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫扒吁，引人注意火鼻。

? Look室囊！Is that Jane?

? He comes from Hubei, China.

? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.

? —What class are you in?

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.

? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.

3. Be動(dòng)詞的用法

? 我用am雕崩，你用are，is用于他融撞、她盼铁、它，單數(shù)用is尝偎，復(fù)數(shù)就用are饶火。

? 含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問句將be提前致扯。

? 一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+ be肤寝；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+be + not。

如：---They are teachers.? ---They are not teachers.

---Are they teachers?? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

4. 不定冠詞抖僵、定冠詞和and的用法

(1)不定冠詞a, an的用法

a /an 都表示“一鲤看，一個(gè)”，a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前耍群，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.

(2)the是定冠詞义桂，表特指找筝，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用

? We are in the same class.

? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.

? Where is the book?

? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.

(3) and的用法

? 數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)： Two and three is five.

? 顏色相加也是單數(shù):? Black and white is gray.

? 人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.

5. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

（1）規(guī)則變化

① 一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys

② 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞慷吊，在詞尾加--es袖裕，如：box---boxes; bus--buses

③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es溉瓶，如：baby--babies; family--families

4）以fe結(jié)尾急鳄，變fe為v再加es，如：knife--- knives

（2）不規(guī)則變化

如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;

（3）集體名詞：people, clothes, police, family

（4）成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears

九. 一詞多義：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.

Unit 2 Looking Different

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人

Please give it to her.

2. look the same 長(zhǎng)相相同? ?

look different 長(zhǎng)相不同堰酿，看起來不一樣

3. look like 看起來像

He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.

4. next to 在……旁邊

The boy next to me is my good friend.

5. in +顏色? 穿著……顏色的衣服

in +a/an +顏色+衣服? 穿著……顏色的……

The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both兩者都（be動(dòng)詞之后攒岛，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）?

They both have brown hair and black eyes.

They are both office workers.

(2)all 三者或三者以上都

They are all kind to me.

7. 數(shù)字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.?

two big red apples

She has short blond hair.

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. Who is your favorite actor?

2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

3. What do/does +主語+look like? ……長(zhǎng)得怎么樣胞锰？

---What does he look like?

--- He is not very tall but very strong.

4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.

We look the same, but we are in different clothes.

5. ---What color is/are +主語灾锯？---It’s/ They’re +顏色.

---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.

6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.

Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?

---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.

---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.

7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)

My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)

8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）

My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

（1）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、she嗅榕、it顺饮；單一的人；單一的名字凌那；單一的事物）兼雄，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：

① 一般情況直接加“s”帽蝶，如：come---comes赦肋，meet---meets

② 動(dòng)詞以o，s励稳，sh佃乘，ch, x結(jié)尾，加“es”驹尼，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches

③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾趣避，變y為i，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries

④ 特殊情況：have--has

（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

① 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時(shí)新翎，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t, 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形程帕；變一般疑問句時(shí)，在句首加does地啰，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形愁拭。

一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+does；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+doesn’t.

如：She has small eyes.

---She doesn’t have small eyes.

---Does she have small eyes?

---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

② 當(dāng)主語為第一亏吝、第二人稱變否定句岭埠，在動(dòng)詞前加don’t，變一般疑問句，在句首加do枫攀，肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+do括饶；否定回答：No，人稱代詞+don’t.

They have small eyes.

---They don’t have small eyes.

--- Do they have small eyes??

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

2. 表示所屬關(guān)系

（1）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

形容詞性物主代詞? my? ? your? his? her? ? our? their? ? its

名詞性物主代詞? ? mine? yours? his? hers? ours? theirs? its

? --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?

? --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.

（2）名詞所有格

① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：

? 單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’s来涨，如：Jane’s book图焰；Women’s Day

? 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’如： Teachers’Day

? Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有?

Lucy and Lily’s room 共有

Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.

② of 表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物體蹦掐，如：a map of China技羔；a photo of my family

Unit3 Getting Together

【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】

1. Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形……？用來表示委婉的請(qǐng)求

---Could you please tell me your name?

--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.

--- Sorry.

2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事? ? ?

tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事

Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.

Please tell Maria about it. 請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧卧抗。

3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人藤滥，幫助某人做某事

Please help us find him.

Could you please help me with English?

= Could you please help me study English?

4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事

want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……

He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.

I want/would like an orange.

Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.

5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示給某人看

Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.

6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.

7. live in+ 地點(diǎn)? 居住在某地

live with + sb.? 和某人住

He live in China with his parents.

8. know a lot about…… 知道許多關(guān)于……的事

He knows a lot about China.

9. say表示說話的內(nèi)容，speak表示說某種語言的能力

What does he say in the letter?

He can speak some English.

10. 對(duì)事物的喜歡程度

like……very much/a lot 非常喜歡

like……a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡

don’t like……at all? 一點(diǎn)都不喜歡

Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.

He doesn’t like chocolate at all.

11. a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

I have a lot of English books.

12. every day 每天?

each other 相互?

some of them 他們中的一些

eat out 下館子社裆，到外面吃飯

13. play with sb. 和某人一塊玩耍?

like to do/doing sth. 喜歡(做)某事

She likes to play with Kitty.

14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 隨便吃(喝)……

15. be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人很友好

They are all kind to me. 他們對(duì)我很友好拙绊。?

It’s very kind of you. 你真好。

16. be glad to do sth. 很高興(樂意)做……

I am very glad to be here. 我很樂意在這里泳秀。

Glad to meet you. 很高興見到你标沪。

17. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

Let me see.讓我想一想。

Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫助你找到他嗜傅。

18. I am home. 我到家了金句。

Maria isn’t at home/in now. 瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。

Welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家吕嘀。

It’s time to go home. 該回家了违寞。

【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】

1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問句及其回答

---Does he speak English?

-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2. 詢問職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)

---What does your mother do?(書面) /What is your mother?(口語)

--- She is an English teacher.

---Where does she work?

--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...?

3. 介紹家人

This is a photo of my family.

The young woman in red is my mother.

Is the young woman in red your mother?(變一般疑問句)

Who is the young woman in red?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

I have a big family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭。

I love my family. 我愛我的家偶房。

4. 就餐表達(dá)語

1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西趁曼？

---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.

something to drink 一些喝的東西

something to eat 一些吃的東西

2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？

---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看蝴悉。

3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎彰阴？

---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

--- I’m sorry, I have to…

4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么瘾敢？

---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......

5) ---May I take your order, sir? 請(qǐng)問拍冠，要點(diǎn)菜了嗎？

---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.

6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?請(qǐng)問要吃/喝/買些什么簇抵？

5. 委婉地請(qǐng)求庆杜、提建議的五種表達(dá)

Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……？

What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么樣碟摆？

Why not do…? 為什么不……晃财？

Let’s do…! 讓我們干……吧！

Why don’t you do…? 為什么不……？

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.

否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 人稱代詞的主格與賓格

點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語断盛，放在動(dòng)詞之前罗洗；賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語钢猛。

主格

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

賓格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

---Do you know them?

--- Yes. They are my new classmates.

2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

（1）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞伙菜，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。

如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等命迈。

（2）不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示贩绕，前面不能加a/an，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式壶愤。

如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等淑倾。

（3）不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞征椒。

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶娇哆； ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十條面包

（4）some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞

many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

much +不可數(shù)名詞

【書信的格式】

1. 稱呼：頂格寫勃救，常用Dear… 開頭迂尝，表示親切、客套剪芥，后面用逗號(hào)垄开。

2. 正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格税肪。

3. 結(jié)束語：正文下面的客套話溉躲，寫在右下角，首字母大寫益兄，末尾用逗號(hào)锻梳，常用Yours。

4. 簽名：指寫信人的簽名净捅，寫在結(jié)束語的下面疑枯。

Unit4 Having fun

【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】

1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買……

Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.

2. try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿? ?

try it/them on(固定搭配)

Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.

3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上這件外套真漂亮。

4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的蛔六，我們就買它了荆永。

5. I am just looking. 我只是隨便看看。

6.“Are you kidding?”你在開玩笑嗎国章？

7. think 想具钥，認(rèn)為?

think about 考慮? ?

think of 認(rèn)為

Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.

I’ll think about it. 我要考慮一下。? ?

think about a plan 考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃

What do you think of this yellow skirt?

8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感謝你液兽。

9. get some wate 取水? ?

fly a kite / kites 放風(fēng)箏? ?

sing some songs 唱歌

meet friends at home 在家和朋友見面

have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

get up 起床? ? ? ? ? ?

go home 回家? ? ? ? ?

go fishing 去釣魚? ? ?

go shopping=do some shopping? 購(gòu)物

go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園?

go to the West Hill 去西山? ?

visit a friend 拜訪朋友

call … back 回電話

do one’s homework 做作業(yè)? ?

take one’s order點(diǎn)菜? ?

take some bread 帶一些面包?

see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演

10.? ask sb. to do sth.? 請(qǐng)/要某人做某事

Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎骂删？

11.? need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事

We need to help them with their English. 我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語。

We need two kilos of apples and some rice.

12.? have / has to do sth. 不得不/必須做……

Kangkang has to cook. 康康必須要做飯。

Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (變否定句)

13.? save 節(jié)省宁玫，攢錢粗恢，挽救

Big sale! Buy more and save more!? 大降價(jià)！買得多欧瘪，省得多适滓！

Ben can save ￥5.

14.? here 這里? there 那里

Here you are. 給你。?

Here it is. 在這恋追。?

Here we are. 我們到了凭迹。

The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服裝在那邊苦囱。

---Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.

15. be free = have time 有時(shí)間嗅绸，有空?

Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 該做某事了，是做某事的時(shí)候了

It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.

17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫忙撕彤。

18. at eight o’clock 在八點(diǎn)整?

in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上? ? ? ?

on Sunday moring在星期天早上

19. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上? ? ? ?

on one’s way to school 在上學(xué)的路上

Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.

【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】

1. 購(gòu)物表達(dá)語

1) ---Can I help you? / May I help you?

---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. /? I’m just looking, thanks.

2) ---What can I do for you?

---I want a T-shirt for my son.

3) ---Can I try it on? / Why not try them on??

--- Sure / No problem.

4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.

5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.

6) ---Could you help me do some shopping?

--- Sure. What do we need?

7) ---Is that all?? 就那些嗎鱼鸠？

--- Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就這些羹铅。

8) ---It’s too heavy. 它太重了蚀狰。?

---Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭惆伞?/p>

2. 詢問對(duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法

---How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣职员？

--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?

3. 詢問數(shù)量

how much +不可數(shù)名詞 + …麻蹋？

how many+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) +…？

---How many apples do you need?

---We need two kilos of apples.?

---How many bags of rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.?

---How much rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.?

4. 詢問價(jià)格(price)

---How much is / are ……焊切？? ---It’s / They’re …….

---How much is the bread? ---It’s three yuan a loaf.

---How much are the shoes? ---They are 280 yuan.

5. 詢問重量(quantity)

---How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋扮授。

6. 打電話的簡(jiǎn)單交際用語

1) ---Who is this, please?? ---This is Sally.

2) ---May I speak to Maria?? ---Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.?

3) ---Are you free this Sunday? ---Yes. What’s up?

4) ---Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?

5) ---Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? ---Sure.

7. 委婉地請(qǐng)求、建議

1) ---Would you like to fly a kite with me?? ---Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.

2) ---How/What about flying a kite with me?---I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.

3) ---Why not fly a kite with me?? ---I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

4) ---Let’s fly a kite.? --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.

8. 詢問時(shí)間(time)

---What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?

---It’s seven o’clock.

9. 詢問最喜歡的動(dòng)物

---What are your favorite animals?

---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 時(shí)間表達(dá)法

（1）直接表達(dá):“時(shí)+分”专肪，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five刹勃；2:30 two thirty

（2）30分鐘以內(nèi)：用“分+ past+ 時(shí)”，表示“幾點(diǎn)幾分”

如：8:15? a quarter past eight;? ? 9:30? half past nine

（3）超過30分鐘：用“(60-分)+ to+(時(shí)+1)”表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”

如：3:55? five to four ;? 5:40? twenty to six

2. some與any 的用法

some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑問句嚎尤，any用于否定句和疑問句中荔仁。

She wants some oranges.?

Does she want any oranges?

What about / Why not仁愛版英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(七年級(jí)上冊(cè))

2017-11-19 卜小兵 仁愛英語精選文摘

仁愛版英語上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(七年級(jí)上冊(cè))

（包括重點(diǎn)句型、短語芽死、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解和重點(diǎn)語法）

Unit 1 Making New Friends

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2. glad / nice to meet / see you? 見到你很高興

3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn)? 歡迎來到……

4. let’s + v? 讓我們做……

5. stand up 起立

6. sit down 坐下

7. this is...? 這是……

8. thanks = thank you 謝謝

9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再見

10. ID number 身份證號(hào)碼

11. be from=come from 來自

12. in English 用英語

【重要句型】

1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.

2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.

---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.

3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.

4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…

5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…?

6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.

8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?

—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.

9. —What’s your telephone number?

—It’s 4567967.

10. —What class/ grade are you in??

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小寫）

11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.? ?

12. —Hello!/Hi!? —Hello!/Hi!

13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you.? —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.

14. —Welcome to China/my home.? —Thanks.

15. —How do you do?? —How do you do?

16. —How are you?? —Fine, thank you. And you?? —I’m OK.

17. —See you then/ later.? —See you.? ?

18. —Goodbye.? —Bye.

19. —Thank you.? —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

包含有以下元音的字母：

[e]? Aa Hh Jj Kk? ? ? ?

[i:]? Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv? ? ?

[a?] Ii Yy?

[ju:]? Uu Qq? Ww? ? ?

[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

2. 大小寫

句首字母乏梁，人名，地名收奔，稱呼語掌呜，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫坪哄，引人注意。

? Look！Is that Jane?

? He comes from Hubei, China.

? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.

? —What class are you in?

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.

? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.

3. Be動(dòng)詞的用法

? 我用am翩肌，你用are模暗，is用于他、她念祭、它兑宇，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are粱坤。

? 含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not隶糕，變一般疑問句將be提前。

? 一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+ be站玄；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+be + not枚驻。

如：---They are teachers.? ---They are not teachers.

---Are they teachers?? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

4. 不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法

(1)不定冠詞a, an的用法

a /an 都表示“一株旷，一個(gè)”再登，a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.

(2)the是定冠詞晾剖，表特指锉矢，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用

? We are in the same class.

? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.

? Where is the book?

? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.

(3) and的用法

? 數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)： Two and three is five.

? 顏色相加也是單數(shù):? Black and white is gray.

? 人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.

5. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

（1）規(guī)則變化

① 一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys

② 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞齿尽，在詞尾加--es沽损，如：box---boxes; bus--buses

③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es循头，如：baby--babies; family--families

4）以fe結(jié)尾缠俺，變fe為v再加es，如：knife--- knives

（2）不規(guī)則變化

如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;

（3）集體名詞：people, clothes, police, family

（4）成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears

九. 一詞多義：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.

Unit 2 Looking Different

【重點(diǎn)短語】

1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人

Please give it to her.

2. look the same 長(zhǎng)相相同? ?

look different 長(zhǎng)相不同贷岸，看起來不一樣

3. look like 看起來像

He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.

4. next to 在……旁邊

The boy next to me is my good friend.

5. in +顏色? 穿著……顏色的衣服

in +a/an +顏色+衣服? 穿著……顏色的……

The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both兩者都（be動(dòng)詞之后壹士，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）?

They both have brown hair and black eyes.

They are both office workers.

(2)all 三者或三者以上都

They are all kind to me.

7. 數(shù)字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.?

two big red apples

She has short blond hair.

【重點(diǎn)句型】

1. Who is your favorite actor?

2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

3. What do/does +主語+look like? ……長(zhǎng)得怎么樣偿警？

---What does he look like?

--- He is not very tall but very strong.

4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.

We look the same, but we are in different clothes.

5. ---What color is/are +主語躏救？---It’s/ They’re +顏色.

---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.

6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.

Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?

---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.

---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.

7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)

My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)

8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）

My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

（1）主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、she螟蒸、it盒使；單一的人；單一的名字七嫌；單一的事物）少办，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：

① 一般情況直接加“s”诵原，如：come---comes英妓，meet---meets

② 動(dòng)詞以o挽放，s，sh蔓纠，ch, x結(jié)尾辑畦，加“es”，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches

③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾腿倚，變y為i纯出，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries

④ 特殊情況：have--has

（2）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

① 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t, 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形敷燎；變一般疑問句時(shí)暂筝，在句首加does，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形硬贯。

一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+does焕襟；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+doesn’t.

如：She has small eyes.

---She doesn’t have small eyes.

---Does she have small eyes?

---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

② 當(dāng)主語為第一、第二人稱變否定句澄成，在動(dòng)詞前加don’t胧洒，變一般疑問句，在句首加do墨状，肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+do卫漫；否定回答：No，人稱代詞+don’t.

They have small eyes.

---They don’t have small eyes.

--- Do they have small eyes??

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

2. 表示所屬關(guān)系

（1）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

形容詞性物主代詞? my? ? your? his? her? ? our? their? ? its

名詞性物主代詞? ? mine? yours? his? hers? ours? theirs? its

? --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?

? --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.

（2）名詞所有格

① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：

? 單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’s肾砂，如：Jane’s book列赎；Women’s Day

? 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’如： Teachers’Day

? Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有?

Lucy and Lily’s room 共有

Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.

② of 表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物體镐确，如：a map of China包吝；a photo of my family

Unit3 Getting Together

【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】

1. Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形……？用來表示委婉的請(qǐng)求

---Could you please tell me your name?

--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.

--- Sorry.

2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事? ? ?

tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事

Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.

Please tell Maria about it. 請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧源葫。

3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人诗越，幫助某人做某事

Please help us find him.

Could you please help me with English?

= Could you please help me study English?

4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事

want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……

He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.

I want/would like an orange.

Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.

5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示給某人看

Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.

6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.

7. live in+ 地點(diǎn)? 居住在某地

live with + sb.? 和某人住

He live in China with his parents.

8. know a lot about…… 知道許多關(guān)于……的事

He knows a lot about China.

9. say表示說話的內(nèi)容，speak表示說某種語言的能力

What does he say in the letter?

He can speak some English.

10. 對(duì)事物的喜歡程度

like……very much/a lot 非常喜歡

like……a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡

don’t like……at all? 一點(diǎn)都不喜歡

Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.

He doesn’t like chocolate at all.

11. a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

I have a lot of English books.

12. every day 每天?

each other 相互?

some of them 他們中的一些

eat out 下館子息堂，到外面吃飯

13. play with sb. 和某人一塊玩耍?

like to do/doing sth. 喜歡(做)某事

She likes to play with Kitty.

14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 隨便吃(喝)……

15. be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人很友好

They are all kind to me. 他們對(duì)我很友好嚷狞。?

It’s very kind of you. 你真好。

16. be glad to do sth. 很高興(樂意)做……

I am very glad to be here. 我很樂意在這里荣堰。

Glad to meet you. 很高興見到你床未。

17. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

Let me see.讓我想一想。

Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫助你找到他振坚。

18. I am home. 我到家了薇搁。

Maria isn’t at home/in now. 瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家渡八。

Welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家。

It’s time to go home. 該回家了裂允。

【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】

1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問句及其回答

---Does he speak English?

-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2. 詢問職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)

---What does your mother do?(書面) /What is your mother?(口語)

--- She is an English teacher.

---Where does she work?

--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...?

3. 介紹家人

This is a photo of my family.

The young woman in red is my mother.

Is the young woman in red your mother?(變一般疑問句)

Who is the young woman in red?(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

I have a big family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭哥艇。

I love my family. 我愛我的家。

4. 就餐表達(dá)語

1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西貌踏？

---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.

something to drink 一些喝的東西

something to eat 一些吃的東西

2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？

---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看逗堵。

3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎蜒秤？

---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

--- I’m sorry, I have to…

4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么作媚？

---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......

5) ---May I take your order, sir? 請(qǐng)問纸泡，要點(diǎn)菜了嗎女揭？

---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.

6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?請(qǐng)問要吃/喝/買些什么吧兔？

5. 委婉地請(qǐng)求境蔼、提建議的五種表達(dá)

Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……冬竟？

What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么樣欧穴？

Why not do…? 為什么不……泵殴？

Let’s do…! 讓我們干……吧笑诅！

Why don’t you do…? 為什么不……弦叶？

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.

否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 人稱代詞的主格與賓格

點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語伤哺，放在動(dòng)詞之前立莉；賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語茫舶，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語饶氏。

主格

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

賓格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

---Do you know them?

--- Yes. They are my new classmates.

2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

（1）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞疹启，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。

如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等贷祈。

（2）不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an粟耻，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式挤忙。

如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等册烈。

（3）不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量大猛，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞挽绩。

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶唉堪； ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁撬槽；ten loaves of bread 十條面包

（4）some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞

many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

much +不可數(shù)名詞

【書信的格式】

1. 稱呼：頂格寫侄柔，常用Dear… 開頭移剪，表示親切纵苛、客套攻人，后面用逗號(hào)。

2. 正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫蓬坡，開頭空兩格屑咳。

3. 結(jié)束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角详瑞，首字母大寫泻帮，末尾用逗號(hào)锣杂，常用Yours元莫。

4. 簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結(jié)束語的下面茎截。

Unit4 Having fun

【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】

1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買……

Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.

2. try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿? ?

try it/them on(固定搭配)

Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.

3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上這件外套真漂亮。

4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的撕攒，我們就買它了。

5. I am just looking. 我只是隨便看看柳击。

6.“Are you kidding?”你在開玩笑嗎攘蔽？

7. think 想何址，認(rèn)為?

think about 考慮? ?

think of 認(rèn)為

Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.

I’ll think about it. 我要考慮一下。? ?

think about a plan 考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃

What do you think of this yellow skirt?

8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感謝你西设。

9. get some wate 取水? ?

fly a kite / kites 放風(fēng)箏? ?

sing some songs 唱歌

meet friends at home 在家和朋友見面

have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

get up 起床? ? ? ? ? ?

go home 回家? ? ? ? ?

go fishing 去釣魚? ? ?

go shopping=do some shopping? 購(gòu)物

go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園?

go to the West Hill 去西山? ?

visit a friend 拜訪朋友

call … back 回電話

do one’s homework 做作業(yè)? ?

take one’s order點(diǎn)菜? ?

take some bread 帶一些面包?

see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演

10.? ask sb. to do sth.? 請(qǐng)/要某人做某事

Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎棠笑？

11.? need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事

We need to help them with their English. 我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語。

We need two kilos of apples and some rice.

12.? have / has to do sth. 不得不/必須做……

Kangkang has to cook. 康康必須要做飯循捺。

Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (變否定句)

13.? save 節(jié)省，攢錢洋满，挽救

Big sale! Buy more and save more!? 大降價(jià)！買得多，省得多履怯！

Ben can save ￥5.

14.? here 這里? there 那里

Here you are. 給你。?

Here it is. 在這运提。?

Here we are. 我們到了。

The clothes are there, madam. 夫人栈妆，服裝在那邊嬉橙。

---Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.

15. be free = have time 有時(shí)間憎夷，有空?

Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 該做某事了，是做某事的時(shí)候了

It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.

17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫忙蒋得。

18. at eight o’clock 在八點(diǎn)整?

in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上? ? ? ?

on Sunday moring在星期天早上

19. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上? ? ? ?

on one’s way to school 在上學(xué)的路上

Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.

【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】

1. 購(gòu)物表達(dá)語

1) ---Can I help you? / May I help you?

---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. /? I’m just looking, thanks.

2) ---What can I do for you?

---I want a T-shirt for my son.

3) ---Can I try it on? / Why not try them on??

--- Sure / No problem.

4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.

5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.

6) ---Could you help me do some shopping?

--- Sure. What do we need?

7) ---Is that all?? 就那些嗎怕吴？

--- Yes, I think so. 是的转绷，我想就這些斧账。

8) ---It’s too heavy. 它太重了咧织。?

---Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭惆伞?/p>

2. 詢問對(duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法

---How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣闪萄？

--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?

3. 詢問數(shù)量

how much +不可數(shù)名詞 + …？

how many+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) +…三椿？

---How many apples do you need?

---We need two kilos of apples.?

---How many bags of rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.?

---How much rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.?

4. 詢問價(jià)格(price)

---How much is / are ……搜锰？? ---It’s / They’re …….

---How much is the bread? ---It’s three yuan a loaf.

---How much are the shoes? ---They are 280 yuan.

5. 詢問重量(quantity)

---How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。

6. 打電話的簡(jiǎn)單交際用語

1) ---Who is this, please?? ---This is Sally.

2) ---May I speak to Maria?? ---Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.?

3) ---Are you free this Sunday? ---Yes. What’s up?

4) ---Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?

5) ---Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? ---Sure.

7. 委婉地請(qǐng)求、建議

1) ---Would you like to fly a kite with me?? ---Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.

2) ---How/What about flying a kite with me?---I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.

3) ---Why not fly a kite with me?? ---I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

4) ---Let’s fly a kite.? --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.

8. 詢問時(shí)間(time)

---What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?

---It’s seven o’clock.

9. 詢問最喜歡的動(dòng)物

---What are your favorite animals?

---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.

【重點(diǎn)語法】

1. 時(shí)間表達(dá)法

（1）直接表達(dá):“時(shí)+分”，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five松却；2:30 two thirty

（2）30分鐘以內(nèi)：用“分+ past+ 時(shí)”，表示“幾點(diǎn)幾分”

如：8:15? a quarter past eight;? ? 9:30? half past nine

（3）超過30分鐘：用“(60-分)+ to+(時(shí)+1)”表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”

如：3:55? five to four ;? 5:40? twenty to six

2. some與any 的用法

some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑問句砚哆，any用于否定句和疑問句中。

She wants some oranges.?

Does she want any oranges?

What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?

have/ Would you like some chicken?

Does she want any oranges?

What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?