網上只有deferred的使用，鮮有其源碼流程播赁，因其十分簡潔，故詳細貼上步驟吼渡，如有誤行拢，請留言指出，謝謝

let obv_defer = Observable<Int>.deferred { () -> Observable<Int> in
            return Observable.just(1)
        }        
obv_defer.subscribe(onNext:{
            print($0)
            }).disposed(by: disposeBag)

貼出關鍵步驟：

deferred后返回return Deferred(observableFactory: observableFactory)，保存了工廠閉包舟奠，subscribe了AnonymousObserver后竭缝，來到deferred的run方法

override func run<Observer: ObserverType>(_ observer: Observer, cancel: Cancelable) -> (sink: Disposable, subscription: Disposable)
             where Observer.Element == Source.Element {
        let sink = DeferredSink(observableFactory: self._observableFactory, observer: observer, cancel: cancel)
        let subscription = sink.run()
        return (sink: sink, subscription: subscription)
    }

生成一個繼承于Sink的DeferredSink，然后sink走run

func run() -> Disposable {
        do {
            let result = try self._observableFactory()
            return result.subscribe(self)
        }
        catch let e {
            self.forwardOn(.error(e))
            self.dispose()
            return Disposables.create()
        }
    }

這里是核心沼瘫，也就是工廠里生成新Observable的時機抬纸，執(zhí)行deferred保存的工廠閉包，拿到閉包返回的Observable耿戚，這里是Just(1)湿故，由工廠新生成的observable來subscribe自身，也就是deferredSink

override func subscribe<Observer: ObserverType>(_ observer: Observer) -> Disposable where Observer.Element == Element {
        observer.on(.next(self._element))
        observer.on(.completed)
        return Disposables.create()
    }

來到Just的subscribe方法膜蛔，on出next后坛猪，來到deferredSink的on方法

func on(_ event: Event<Element>) {
        self.forwardOn(event)
        
        switch event {
        case .next:
            break
        case .error:
            self.dispose()
        case .completed:
            self.dispose()
        }
    }

forwardOn來到父類Sink

final func forwardOn(_ event: Event<Observer.Element>) {
        #if DEBUG
            self._synchronizationTracker.register(synchronizationErrorMessage: .default)
            defer { self._synchronizationTracker.unregister() }
        #endif
        if isFlagSet(self._disposed, 1) {
            return
        }
        self._observer.on(event)
    }

self._observer就是之前的AnonymousObserver

override func onCore(_ event: Event<Element>) {
        return self._eventHandler(event)
    }

AnonymousObserver只保存了一個閉包，也只有一個onCore方法皂股，走到父類observerBase

func on(_ event: Event<Element>) {
        switch event {
        case .next:
            if load(self._isStopped) == 0 {
                self.onCore(event)
            }
        case .error, .completed:
            if fetchOr(self._isStopped, 1) == 0 {
                self.onCore(event)
            }
        }
    }

onCore后墅茉，調用AnonymousObserver的閉包，然后事件閉包onNext調用呜呐，走完最開始的print就斤。最后是方法一系列返回，走完Just發(fā)送的completed蘑辑，再一系列返回洋机，走完BinaryDisposable，走完dispose洋魂，結束绷旗。