直接舉個列子

想要生成一個受試者分布的流程圖特铝，如下：

InkedAnnotation 2020-03-02 151143_LI.jpg

代碼如下：

proc template;
    define style trial/store=WORK.TEMPLAT;
        parent=Styles.RTF; 
        class Body/
            leftmargin=1.5cm
            rightmargin=1.5cm
            topmargin=1cm
            bottommargin=1cm
            ;
    %if %trim(&TsLanguage)=en %then %do;
        class Fonts/
            'TitleFont'=("Courier New", 10pt, bold)
            'FootnoteFont'=("Courier New", 9pt)
            'headingFont'=("Courier New", 10pt, bold)
            'docFont'=("Courier New", 10pt)
            ;
    %end;
    %else %if %trim(&TsLanguage)=cn %then %do;
        class Fonts/
            'TitleFont'=("SimSun", 10pt, bold)
            'FootnoteFont'=("SimSun", 9pt)
            'headingFont'=("SimSun", 10pt, bold)
            'docFont'=("SimSun", 10pt)
            ;
    %end;
/*-------------------------------*/
/*Set The Format of all of  Title*/
/*-------------------------------*/
        class SystemTitle/
            textalign = left
            ;
/*---------------------------*/
/*Set The Format of Title 1-2*/
/*---------------------------*/

/*        class SystemTitle/*/
/*            textalign = left*/
/*            fontsize=10pt*/
/*            ;*/

/*---------------------------*/
/*Set The Format of Title 3-5*/
/*---------------------------*/

/*        class SystemTitle3/*/
/*            textalign = center*/
/*            fontsize=12pt*/
/*            ;*/

/*---------------------------*/
/*Set The Format of Title6-N*/
/*---------------------------*/

/*        class SystemTitle6/*/
/*            textalign = left*/
/*            fontsize=10pt*/
/*            ;*/

        class Table/
            background=white
            frame=hsides
            rules=groups
            cellpadding=1pt
            cellspacing=0pt
            textalign=left
            width=100%
            protectspecialchars=off
            ;
        class HeadersAndFooters/
            backgroundcolor=white
            textalign=left
            asis=on
            protectspecialchars=off
            ;
        class Data/
            font=Fonts('docFont')
            asis=on
            protectspecialchars=off
            ;
/*Set The Format of Footnotes*/
        class SystemFooter/
            textalign = left
            font=Fonts('FootnoteFont')
            ;
    end;
run;

%annomac;


%macro add_element(x=,y=,width=,height=,text=);
 %rect(&x,&y,&x+&width,&y+&height,black,1,1);
 %let i=1;
 %do %until (%qscan(&text,&i,'|')=);
 %label(&x+1,&y+&height-2.5*&i,"%qscan(&text,&i,'|')",BLACK,0,0,2.5,SimSun,6);
 %let i=%eval(&i+1);
 %end;
%mend add_element; 

data final;
 length function color style $8. text $60.;
 retain xsys '3' ysys '3' hsys '3' when 'a' line 1 function 'label';
 %add_element(x=39,y=89,width=14,height=6,text=%str( *** 受試者篩選 ));
 %add_element(x=38,y=77,width=16,height=6,text=%str( *** 受試者隨機(jī)化 ));
 %add_element(x=13,y=65,width=22,height=6,text=%str( *** 受試者分配至XXX ));
 %add_element(x=56,y=65,width=21,height=6,text=%str( *** 受試者分配至安慰劑 ));
 %add_element(x=15,y=54,width=16,height=6,text=%str( *** 服用研究藥物 ));
 %add_element(x=58,y=54,width=16,height=6,text=%str( *** 服用研究藥物 ));
 %add_element(x=28,y=28,width=20,height=24,text=%str( *** 治療結(jié)束 |   *** 不良事件 |   *** 疾病進(jìn)展 |   *** 受試者要求退出 | *** 退出研究 |   *** 不良事件 |   *** 疾病進(jìn)展 |   *** 受試者要求退出 ));
 %add_element(x=71,y=28,width=20,height=24,text=%str( *** 治療結(jié)束 |   *** 不良事件 |   *** 疾病進(jìn)展 |   *** 受試者要求退出 | *** 退出研究 |   *** 不良事件 |   *** 疾病進(jìn)展 |   *** 受試者要求退出 ));
/* %add_element(x=12-10,y=26+15,width=16,height=6,text=%str( 隨訪期死亡 | N=xxx));*/
/* %add_element(x=72-10,y=26+15,width=16,height=6,text=%str( 隨訪期死亡 | N=xxx));*/
 %add_element(x=30-15-6,y=20,width=28,height=6,text=%str( *** 數(shù)據(jù)截止時仍在服用研究藥物 ));
 %add_element(x=54-6+4,y=20,width=28,height=6,text=%str( *** 數(shù)據(jù)截止時仍在服用研究藥物 ));

 /*** CONNECTING LINES... ***/
 %line(39+7,89,39+7,77+6,BLACK,1,0.1);
 %line(46,77,46,77-3,BLACK,1,0.1);
 %line(13+11,74,56+11,74,BLACK,1,0.1);
 %line(24,74,24,71,BLACK,1,0.1);
 %line(67,74,67,71,BLACK,1,0.1);
 %line(24,65,24,60,BLACK,1,0.1);
 %line(67,65,67,60,BLACK,1,0.1);
 %line(24,54,24,26,BLACK,1,0.1);
 %line(67,54,67,26,BLACK,1,0.1);
 %line(24,40,28,40,BLACK,1,0.1);
 %line(67,40,71,40,BLACK,1,0.1);
/* %line(38-10,29+15,28-10,29+15,BLACK,1,0.1);*/
/* %line(62-10,29+15,72-10,29+15,BLACK,1,0.1);*/
run; 
quit;

可供參考的鏈接

一篇文獻(xiàn)

https://www.pharmasug.org/proceedings/2011/TT/PharmaSUG-2011-TT08.pdf

SAS help文檔

http://support.sas.com/documentation/cdl/en/graphref/63022/HTML/default/viewer.htm#annodata-aboutds.htm%23annodata-vartable

后記

但這樣不太對分冈，因為兩個藥是同一批人，所以不開兩條線柳譬，改成下圖更合適