之前沒有使用過 JNI 或 NDK 開發(fā)，最近了解到把項目中的秘鑰放到 .so 文件中能起到較好的安全性作用傲绣，因此花了個早上入坑

首先配置 CMake 環(huán)境

image

在 module 工程文件的 build.gradle 文件中做以下配置

defaultConfig 的配置

    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            cppFlags ""
            //生成多個版本的so文件
            abiFilters 'arm64-v8a','armeabi-v7a','x86','x86_64'
        }
    }

android 的配置

    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "CMakeLists.txt"  // C 文件編輯的信息
        }
    }

關(guān)于 CMakeLists.txt 文件掠哥，跟 build.gradle 同層級

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
#CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
      # 設(shè)置so文件名稱.
       nativejni

       # Sets the library as a shared library.
       SHARED
       # 設(shè)置這個so文件為共享.

       # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
       # 設(shè)置這個so文件為共享.指向創(chuàng)建的 c 文件
       src/main/jni/nativejni.c)

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
       log-lib

       # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
       # you want CMake to locate.
       log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
            # 制定目標(biāo)庫.
            nativejni

            # Links the target library to the log library
            # included in the NDK.
            ${log-lib} )

把上面的代碼復(fù)制到 CMakeLists.txt 文件中即可,上面的 nativejni.c 文件后面提到，先執(zhí)行上訴步驟會報錯秃诵，CMakeLists.txt 文件中的代碼執(zhí)行錯誤龙致，暫時別管，因為需要結(jié)合下面步驟一起顷链，等 .so 文件創(chuàng)建完就沒事了

編寫 .so 文件

1. 首先創(chuàng)建一個 NativeUtils 文件

public class NativeUtils {
    static {
        //這是加載 .so 文件的方法，這里的 nativejni 就是 so 文件名
        System.loadLibrary("nativejni");
    }

    public static native String getStringFromNative();
}

2. 然后 ReBuild 下項目

   
   
   image

3. 生成頭文件
   在 Terminal 中調(diào)用 javah -d jni -classpath 上一步生成的 build 的 NativeUtils 路徑

javah -d jni -classpath /Users/mac/Documents/workspace/JNIDemo/app/build/intermediates/classes/debug com.feng.jnidemo.NativeUtils

jni 包中就會生成 com_feng_jnidemo_NativeUtils.h 頭文件

image

4. 在 jni 包中創(chuàng)建 nativejni.c c 文件

//引用頭文件
#include "com_feng_jnidemo_NativeUtils.h"

//方法名：Java+頭文件名+方法名
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_feng_jnidemo_NativeUtils_getStringFromNative
            (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
        return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "this is secret key");
}

最后 Rebuild 一下發(fā)現(xiàn)生成 .so 文件

image

調(diào)用方法

String str=NativeUtils.getStringFromNative();
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate: str="+str );