僅供參考，自己寫一遍有助于加強(qiáng)對(duì)環(huán)形隊(duì)列的理解
注釋里的英文可能不太規(guī)范....
/**
* ring queue,a queue based a array
* 18.11.10
* @author quantangkun
*/
public class RingQueue<E> implements Iterable<E>{
private final int capacity; //環(huán)形容器大小，new的時(shí)候就固定了
private Object[] queue; //隊(duì)列數(shù)組
private int head = 0; //隊(duì)列頭
private int tail = 0; //隊(duì)列尾
private int length = 0; //數(shù)組長(zhǎng)度
/**
* judge the queue is empty
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return length == 0;
}
public int size() {
return length;
}
/**
* usually construction,just set capacity
* @param capacity capacity
*/
public RingQueue(int capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
this.queue = new Object[capacity];
}
/**
* default construction
* set capacity :32
*/
public RingQueue() {
this.capacity = 2<<4;
this.queue = new Object[capacity];
}
/**
* construction with a array,the second para is queue capacity
* if capacity smaller than the array, set default capacity
* 4 times array's length
* @param arr array
* @param capacity capacity
*/
public RingQueue(Object[] arr,int capacity) {
if(capacity>arr.length){
this.capacity = capacity;
}else{
this.capacity = arr.length<<2;
}
queue = new Object[capacity];
System.arraycopy(arr, 0, queue, 0, arr.length);
length = arr.length;
tail = arr.length;
head=0;
}
/**
* construction with a array,set default capacity
* 4 times array's length
* @param arr array
*/
public RingQueue(Object[] arr) {
capacity = arr.length<<2;
queue = new Object[capacity];
System.arraycopy(arr, 0, queue, 0, arr.length);
length = arr.length;
tail = arr.length;
head=0;
}
/**
* judge the queue is fill
*/
private boolean isFill(){
return length>=capacity;
}
/**
* this method allow you add the object after the queue
* it will doesn't work if the queue is already fill
*/
public boolean push(E o){
if( isFill() ){
System.err.println("over Load");
return false;
}
queue[tail%capacity] = o;
tail++;
length++;
return true;
}
/**
* this method allow you add the object after the queue
* it will always success because if the queue was filled
* it will remove the first element,and then new element
* could join,after the last one
*/
public void shift(E e){
if( isFill() ){
pop();
}
push(e);
}
/**
* this method will remove the first element
* and return itself
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public E pop(){
if(isEmpty()){
return null;
}
E e = (E)queue[head%capacity];
head++;
length--;
return e;
}
/**
* you can find the element in this queue with
* a index
* @param index queue index,the first is 0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public E get(int index){
if(index<length&&index>0){
return (E)queue[(head+index)%capacity];
}
return null;
}
/**
* it will judge if the queue contain the element you input
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public boolean contain(E o){
for(int i=head;i<head+length;i++){
E curr = (E)(queue[i%4]);
if (curr.equals(o)){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* show the queue member
*/
public void showQueue (){
for(int i=head;i<head+length;i++){
System.err.println(queue[i%capacity]);
}
}
/**
* return the capacity of this queue
*/
public int getCapacity(){
return capacity;
}
/**
* implements iterator
*/
private class iterator implements Iterator<E>{
int cursor = head; //當(dāng)前隊(duì)列下標(biāo)
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return cursor!=head+length;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public E next() {
int i = cursor;
cursor = i+1;
return (E)queue[i%capacity] ;
}
}
public Iterator<E> iterator() {
return new iterator();
}
