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Visits (人次) to the world's 100 most-visited art museums plummeted by 77 percent last year to 54 million, from 230 million in 2019, as the coronavirus pandemic forced closures.
plummeted 垂直落下睹酌，驟然跌落
closures (永久的）停業(yè)( closure的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ), 倒閉, 結(jié)束, （路或橋的）暫時(shí)封閉
由于新冠疫情導(dǎo)致閉館玻淑，全球最受歡迎的100大藝術(shù)博物館的參觀人數(shù)從2019年的2.3億人次銳減至去年的5400萬(wàn)人次，降幅達(dá)77%句各。
An annual survey by the Art Newspaper usually highlights museums that did well and the popular exhibitions, but its latest edition, published on Tuesday, focuses on how visitor numbers and revenues have been ravaged by closures and restrictions.
survey 調(diào)查近范，勘測(cè), 概述
revenues 收入( revenue的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ), [復(fù)數(shù)]總收入, 收入來(lái)源, 稅務(wù)局
ravage 毀壞, 蹂躪, 劫掠, 搶劫
restriction 約束（ restriction的名詞復(fù)數(shù) ）, 管制, 制約因素, 帶限制性的條件（或規(guī)則）
《藝術(shù)新聞》的年度調(diào)查通常會(huì)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注最受歡迎的博物館和展覽若河，但其周二公布的最新一期調(diào)查卻聚焦于博物館的客流量和收入如何因閉館和限制措施而受到嚴(yán)重影響
* 關(guān)于 how [conj]
用于從句句首平道，表示“怎樣，如何”
He described to me how he askd for her hands. 他向我描述他是如何向她求婚的灼舍。
The publication (出版吼和、發(fā)行) noted that, on average, museums worldwide were shut for an extra 145 days last year, adding up to 41,000 days in total, which it said was "more than a century's worth of visits missed".
該刊物指出，去年全球的博物館平均多閉館了145天骑素，加起來(lái)共有4.1萬(wàn)天炫乓，人們相當(dāng)于“失去了一個(gè)多世紀(jì)的參觀時(shí)間”
opping the list of the world's most visited museums is the Louvre in Paris, which counted 2.7 million people through its doors - a plunge of 72 percent. It reported losses of 90 million euros ($106 million).
plunge 下跌
在全球參觀人數(shù)最多的博物館中，排名第一的是巴黎盧浮宮献丑，該館的參觀人數(shù)為270萬(wàn)人次末捣，下降了72%。損失據(jù)稱達(dá)9000萬(wàn)歐元（1.06億美元）创橄。
The Louvre was helped in large part by its once-in-a-lifetime Leonardo exhibition, which closed in February. The exhibition celebrating the works of Leonardo da Vinci drew more than 10,000 visitors a day, making it the museum's most-visited show ever.
once-in-a-lifetime 一生只有一次箩做、千載難逢
千載難逢的達(dá)芬奇展覽在很大程度上緩解了盧浮宮的困境，該展覽于2月結(jié)束妥畏。這個(gè)展覽旨在贊頌達(dá)芬奇作品邦邦，它每天吸引了超過(guò)1萬(wàn)名參觀者，使其成為盧浮宮有史以來(lái)參觀人數(shù)最多的展覽醉蚁。
The French capital's three major art museums - the Louvre, the Centre Pompidou and the Musee d'Orsay - suffered a combined 73 percent drop in attendance, down to 4.5 million from 16.5 million in 2019.
attendance 出席(人數(shù)), 出勤, 陪同
