單選題?(每題1分,共200道題)
1配名、?[單選]?作為你們公司項目辦公室的經理生年,你必須經常判定哪些項目應該得到額外的資源婴程。你還要建議哪些項目應該啟動、繼續(xù)進行或取消抱婉。有利于你做出這些決策的一個方法是
As manager of your organization’s project office, you often must decide which projects will receive additional resources. You also recommend which projects should be initiated, continued, or cancelled. One way to help you make these decisions is to
A:為項目明確一個整體風險級別
Determine an overall risk ranking for the project
B:評估定量風險分析結果的趨勢
Assess trends in quantitative risk analysis results
C:對各種風險和條件進行排序
Prioritize risks and conditions
D:評估風險定性分析結果的趨勢
Assess trends in qualitative risk analysis results
正確答案:A?你的答案:B
解析:PMBOK(6) 2.4.4.3PMO的職責档叔。PMO的職責包括制定和管理項目政策、程序授段、模板和其他共享文件蹲蒲,PMO承擔整個組織范圍的職責,PM只負責單個項目侵贵。本題中為整體風險明確級別是PMO的職責届搁,B/C/D是PM的職責,PMO經理可依據(jù)整體風險的級別建議哪些項目應啟動窍育、繼續(xù)或取消卡睦。
2、?[單選]?在執(zhí)行階段漱抓,市場部通知項目發(fā)起人中心小組提供了看產品的混合審查表锻,需要進行細微變更,項目發(fā)起人指示項目經理包含變更乞娄,因為該變更不會改變范圍或預算瞬逊。項目經理接下來應該怎么做?
During the execution phase, marketing informs the sponsor that focus groups give the project mixed reviews and a minor change is required. The sponsor instructs the project manager to incorporate the change, because it will not change the scope or budget. What should the project manager do next?
A:記錄要求的變更仪或。
Document the requested change
B:為執(zhí)行變更分配職責
Assign responsibility for implementing the change
C:與受影響方溝通該變更
Communicate the change to the affected parties
D:召集團隊來評估變更的影響
Convene the team to evaluate the impact of the change.
正確答案:D?你的答案:D
解析:監(jiān)控過程組 項目整合管理 實施整體變更控制的流程确镊。
3、?[單選]?項目管理計劃導致一個持續(xù)時間較長的進度表范删。如果不能改變網絡圖蕾域,但有充足人員時,你應該:
Your project management plan results in a project schedule that is too long. If the project network diagram cannot change but you have extra personnel resources, what is the BEST thing to do?
A:快速跟進項目
Fast track the project.
B:資源平衡
Level the resources.
C:趕工
Crash the project.
D:蒙特卡羅分析
Monte Carlo analysis.
正確答案:C?你的答案:A
解析:PMBOK(6) P228-6.6.2.6控制進度-進度壓縮-趕工。采用進度壓縮技術使進度落后的項目活動趕上計劃旨巷,可以對剩余工作使用快速跟進或趕工方法巨缘。PMBOK(6)P215-6.5.2.6制定進度計劃-進度壓縮-趕工。通過增加資源采呐,以最小的成本代價來壓縮進度工期的一種技術若锁。趕工只適用于那些通過增加資源就能縮短持續(xù)時間的,且位于關鍵路徑上的活動懈万。但趕工并非總是切實可行的拴清,因它可能導致風險和/或成本增加。
pmbok会通,711頁項目進度網絡圖是用來表示活動之間的邏輯關系的圖形口予。
快速跟進將活動重疊推進,這樣活動就會出現(xiàn)提前量涕侈,邏輯關系就會變化沪停。
趕工可以簡單的理解為增加資源,減少的是活動的持續(xù)時間裳涛,用資源換進度木张。
4、?[單選]?在識別對項目預算會產生負面影響的風險發(fā)生之后端三,項目經理需要確定剩余的應急儲備是否足夠. 項目經理應該采用下列哪一項工具或技術舷礼?
impact to the project’s budget ,a project manager needs to determine if the remaining contingency allowance is enough . what tool or technique should be used郊闯?
A:儲備分析
Reserve analysis
B:偏差和趨勢分析
Variance and trend analysis
C:應急分析
Contingency analysis
D:SWOT分析
SWOT analysis
正確答案:A?你的答案:A
解析:PMBOK(6) 11.7.2.1儲備分析妻献。在項目任一時點比較剩余應急儲備與剩余風險量,確定剩余儲備是否仍然合理团赁。
5育拨、?[單選]?天氣是一個眾所周知的會影響戶外節(jié)目成功的風險,節(jié)目前天氣預報預測未來10天內不會下雨欢摄,項目經理接下來應該怎么做熬丧?
The weather is a well-known risk to influence the success of outdoor programs, the program before the forecast will not rain in the next 10 days, what should the project manager do next?
A:執(zhí)行風險審計
Perform risk audits
B:修改風險保證矩陣
Modify the risk assurance matrix
C:通知相關方
Notify relevant parties
D:更新風險登記冊
Update the risk register
正確答案:D?你的答案:D
解析:PMBOK(6) 11.3.3.1項目文件更新-風險登記冊。更新內容可能包括:每個單個項目風險的概率和影響評估怀挠,優(yōu)先級別或風險分值析蝴,指定風險責任人,風險緊迫性信息或風險類別绿淋,低優(yōu)先級風險的觀察清單和需要進一步分析的風險嫌变。
6、?[單選]?項目經理保留包含活動項目躬它,問題和風險等項目信息的項目日志,項目開始時东涡,所有相關風險都被歸類并記錄到項目日志中冯吓,到項目結束時倘待,原先已清除的風險再次出現(xiàn),項目推遲一個月组贺。這種情況重新發(fā)生是因為項目經理:
The project manager keeps a project log containing project information such as activity project, problem and risks. At the beginning of the project, all relevant risk were classified and entertain the project log. Toward the end of the project, a risk that was closed comes up again and delay the project by one month. This situation reoccurred because the project manager:
A:未能與項目團隊成員溝通
Failed to communicate with project team members
B:未能將項目日志分發(fā)給項目團隊成員
Failed to distribute project team members project log
C:沒有召開項目進度會議
Not to convene project progress meeting
D:未執(zhí)行風險評估
Not to perform risk assessment
正確答案:D?你的答案:D
解析:PMBOK(6) 11.7.2.3會議-風險審查會-重新評估當前風險凸舵。在風險審查中,識別新風險失尖,包括次生風險啊奄,重新評估當前風險,關閉已經過時風險掀潮,討論風險發(fā)生引發(fā)的問題菇夸。
7、?[單選]?管理層告訴項目經理外包一部分項目給一公司仪吧,該公司與管理層合作過很多次庄新。在這種情況下,項目經理最應該關心的是:
Management tells a project manager to subcontract part of the project to a company that management has worked with many times. Under these circumstances, the project manager should be MOST concerned about:
A:確保該公司有資格完成該項目
making sure the company has the qualifications to complete the project.
B:滿足管理層的時間預期
meeting management’s expectations of time.
C:外包工作的成本
the cost of the subcontracted work.
D:合同條款
the terms and conditions of the contract.
正確答案:A?你的答案:A
解析:PMBOK(6) 12.2.1.3實施采購輸入薯鼠,采購文檔-供方選擇標準择诈。12.1.3.5供方選擇標準包括多項內容,按照標準選擇供方出皇。
8羞芍、?[單選]?一個項目由三個活動組成。A 活動歷時 5 周郊艘,B 活動歷時 6 周荷科,C 活動歷時 7 周∠局伲活動排序為 A-B-C步做。但是,活動 B 的資源分配要 1 周奈附,C 在 B 活動開始 1 周后開始全度。則該項目最短工期是多少?
A project is made of three activities. Activity A is lasting for 5 weeks, activity B is lasting for 6 weeks, activity C is lasting for 7 weeks, the taxis is A-B-C. While, it will take 1 week for resource distribution of activity B, and activity C will start in one week after the beginning of activity B. What is the shortest time limit for this project?
A:12 周
12 weeks
B:13 周
13 weeks
C:14 周
14 weeks
D:16 周
16 weeks
正確答案:C?你的答案:B
解析:PMBOK(6) 6.5.2.2關鍵路徑法斥滤。如圖:
5+1(B分配資源)+1(B開始一周后C開始)+7
9将鸵、?[單選]?當信息發(fā)送者和信息接收者怎樣溝通時,溝通通常會得到提高佑颇。
Communications are often enhanced when the sender the receiver.
A:信息發(fā)送者是信息接收者的下屬
speaks up to
B:信息發(fā)送者使用更多肢體語言
uses more physical movements when talking to
C:信息發(fā)送者慢慢的說話
talks slowly to
D:信息發(fā)送者對信息接收者表示關心
shows concern for the perspective of
正確答案:D?你的答案:B
解析:PMBOK(6) 10.1.2.4溝通模型顶掉。發(fā)送方負責信息傳遞,確保信息的清晰性和完整性挑胸,并確認信息已被正確理解痒筒。
10、?[單選]?下列哪種合同類型要求具有最完整且定義最精準的工作范圍,并要求做好最周到的準備簿透?
Which of the following contract types requires the most complete and accurate definition of the scope of work and requires the most preparation?
A:固定費加補償合同
Reimbursable with fixed fee
B:單價合同
Unit price contract
C:固定總價合同
Fixed price contract
D:工料合同
Time and material contract
正確答案:C?你的答案:C
解析:PMBOK(6) 12.1.1.6組織過程資產-合同類型-總價合同移袍。總價合同在已經明確定義需求老充,且不會出現(xiàn)重大范圍變更的情況下使用葡盗。
11、?[單選]?一個全球項目有多個未定義條件啡浊。若要理解假設的影響觅够,以及規(guī)劃如何減輕不確定性因素而產生的影響,項目經理應使用什么技術巷嚣?
A global project has several undefined conditions. To understand the impact of What-if scenario and to plan the mitigation of the uncertainties, what technique should the project manager use喘先?
A:假設情景分析
What-if scenario analysis
B:敏感性分析
Sensitivity analysis
C:預期價值分析
Expected value analysis
D:決策分析
Decision analysis
正確答案:A?你的答案:B
解析:PMBOK(6) 術語表:假設情景分析。假設情景分析是對各種情景進行評估涂籽,預測它們對項目目標的影響(積極或消極的)苹祟。
假設情景分析就是對“情景X出現(xiàn)時應當如何處理”這樣的問題進行分析。假設情景分析的結果可用于估計項目進度計劃在不利條件下的可行性评雌,用于編制克服或減輕由于出乎意料的局面造成的后果的應急和應對計劃树枫。
敏感性分析是投資項目的經濟評估中常用的分析不確定性的方法之一。從多個不確定性因素中逐一找出對投資項目經濟效益指標有重要影響的敏感性因素景东,并分析砂轻、測算其對項目經濟效益指標的影響程度和敏感性程度,進而判斷項目承受風險的能力斤吐。若某參數(shù)的小幅度變化能導致經濟效益指標的較大變化搔涝,則稱此參數(shù)為敏感性因素,反之則稱其為非敏感性因素和措。
預期貨幣價值分析(EMV)當某些情況在未來可能發(fā)生或不發(fā)生時庄呈,計算平均結果的一種統(tǒng)計技術。常在決策樹分析中使用派阱。(不確定性下的分析)?機會的EMV通常表示為正值诬留,而威脅的EMV則表示為負值。EMV是建立在風險中立的假設之上的贫母,既不避險文兑,也不冒險。把每個可能結果的數(shù)值與其發(fā)生的概率相乘腺劣,再把所有乘積相加绿贞,就可以計算出項目的EMV。
決策分析橘原,一般指從若干可能的方案中通過決策分析技術籍铁,如期望值法或決策樹法等涡上,選擇其一的決策過程的定量分析方法。
12拒名、?[單選]?一家公司希望開始一個新的產品線吓懈。項目經理確定了下列活動。由于原材料短缺靡狞,活動D延期。在不造成項目延期的情況下隔嫡,項目經理可以接受該活動延期多少天甸怕?
A company wants to start a new product line. The following activities were identified by the project. Activity D was delayed due to the unavailability of a raw material. How many days of delay could the project manager absorb without delaying the project?
A:20 天
20 days
B:10 天
10 days
C:15 天
D:0 天
正確答案:B?你的答案:B
解析:PMBOK(6) 6.5.2.2關鍵路徑法。 CP:A-B-E腮恩;TD:75次CP:A-C-D-E梢杭;TD:65;TF:10
13秸滴、?[單選]?項目經理完成了某個鎮(zhèn)上的一個項目武契,這個項目讓公司損失100%。項目經理所在公司目前正在籌備同一個鎮(zhèn)上另一個項目的投標建議書荡含,管理層讓項目經理提供粗略的估算咒唆,讓公司可以投標該新項目。投標必須在三天內完成释液。在這種情況下全释,項目經理應提供下列哪一項估算類型?
A project manager completes a ?project in a town where the company realized a loss of 100%.The project manager’s company is working on another project proposal in the same town and the management asks the project manager to come up with a rough estimate ? that the company can bid for the new project. The bidding must be completed within the next three days. Which of the following types of estimates should the project manager provide in this situation?
A:類比估算
Analogous
B:參數(shù)估算
Parametric
C:散點估算
Three-point
D:準備金分析
Reserve analysis
正確答案:A?你的答案:A
解析:PMBOK(6) 7.2.2.2類比估算误债。在已經明確定義需求浸船,且不會出現(xiàn)重大范圍變更的情況下使用。類比估算是指以過去類似項目的參數(shù)值(如持續(xù)時間寝蹈、預算李命、規(guī)模、重量和復雜性等)為基礎箫老,來估算未來項目的同類參數(shù)或指標封字。
14、?[單選]?一個管道施工項目的項目分包商提議升級管道材料質量槽惫,而這不會影響進度或成本周叮,這項材料變更已獲得批準,應使用下列哪一項來記錄這項變更界斜?
A project Subcontractor for a pipeline construction project proposes to upgrade the quality of the piping material, which does not affect progress or costs, and this material change has been approved, which of the following should be used to record the change?
A:成本管理計劃
Cost management plan
B:風險登記冊
Risk register
C:合同
Contract
D:配置管理系統(tǒng)
Configuration management system
正確答案:D?你的答案:D
解析:按照變更控制流程仿耽,使用配置管理系統(tǒng)來記錄已批準的變更請求,配置管理系統(tǒng)中包括變更控制系統(tǒng)各薇,配置管理系統(tǒng)是整個項目管理系統(tǒng)的一個子系統(tǒng)项贺。它由一系列正式的書面程序組成君躺,用于對以下工作提供技術和管理方面的指導與監(jiān)督:識別并記錄產品、成果、服務或部件的功能特征和物理特征官脓;控制對上述特征的任何變更耿焊;記錄并報告每一項變更及其實施情況;支持對產品俺泣、成果或部件的審查,以確保其符合要求完残。
15伏钠、?[單選]?項目團隊成員對他們應該如何工作才能滿足項目目標感到不確定。為了讓團隊成員更好的了解他們在項目當中的角色谨设,項目經理應該向團隊成員提供哪份文件?
A project team member is uncertain how their work is assisting in meeting objectives of the project. Which document will the project manager provide to the team member in order to help them better understand their role on the project?
A:項目溝通計劃
Project communication plan
B:資源計劃
Resources plan
C:項目章程
Project charter
D:項目管理計劃
Project management plan
正確答案:B?你的答案:B
解析:9.1.3.1資源管理計劃是關于如何分類熟掂、分配、管理和釋放項目資源的指南扎拣。
16赴肚、?[單選]?一項產品已經交付給客戶進行測試驗收,但由于產品未經外部檢查機構的審計二蓝,客戶拒收產品誉券,項目經理下一步該怎么做
A project is delivered to the customer for test acceptance, but they refuse it because the product was not audited by an external inspection authority. What should the project manager do next?
A:協(xié)商開始審計過程
Negotiate the start of the auditing process
B:檢查質量管理計劃
Check the quality management plan.
C:修訂進度計劃,避免可能的影響
Revise the schedule plan to avoid a possible impact
D:更新項目管理計劃
Update the project management plan.
正確答案:A?你的答案:B
解析:見 12.3.2.5/8.2.2.5/審計侣夷。由于產品未進行采購審計横朋,即對產品客戶來說沒有完成結束采購,下一步應協(xié)商開始審計過程百拓。
客戶至上琴锭,客戶要求審計就開始審計
17、?[單選]?由于組織結構的變化衙传,相關方A承擔了新的責任决帖,并已經從指導管理委員會辭職. 相關方A替代者相關方B,提出與項目商業(yè)利益有關的問題. 項目經理首先應該怎么做蓖捶?
As a result of changes in an organization’s structure地回,stakeholder A takes on new responsibilities and steps down from the steering committee . stakeholder A’s ?replacement,stakeholder B, raises issues regarding the project’s ?business benefits. What should the project manager do first俊鱼?
A:在問題登記冊中記錄該問題刻像,并更新項目利益
Document the issue in the issue log and update the project benefits.
B:更新項目管理計劃
Update the project management plan
C:與相關方會面,包括項目發(fā)起人
Meet with the stakeholders并闲,including the project sponsor
D:更新相關方登記冊细睡,并參考相關方管理策略
Update the stakeholder register and refer to the stakeholder management strategy
正確答案:D?你的答案:C
解析:相關方發(fā)生變化應該首先更新登記冊,對于相關方對項目的態(tài)度和問題可參考13.2.2.3分析技術來調整管理策略帝火。
18溜徙、?[單選]?在一個項目組織中經驗豐富的項目經理接近項目的收尾階段湃缎。項目經理接下來怎么做?
An experienced project manager in a projective organization is approaching the project phase. What should the project manager do next?
A:核對一個為期多年新項目的項目分配
Check for a new multiyear project allocation
B:將實際項目績效與原計劃對比
Compare actual project performance against the original plan
C:通知客戶項目將會收尾
Inform the customer that the project will be closed
D:獲得客戶的驗收
Obtain acceptance from the customer
正確答案:D?你的答案:C
解析:指南-4.7.1.4驗收的可交付成果蠢壹,確認可交付成果已交付給客戶并已獲得客戶的正式驗收是行政收尾所需的必要活動之一嗓违。
19、?[單選]?一家玩具公司的項目團隊希望將統(tǒng)計抽樣應用到某些產品的檢查流程中图贸。隨機抽取玩具樣品進行檢查蹂季。應在下列哪一個過程中確定抽樣頻率和規(guī)模?
A project team for a toy company wants to reduce the costs by applying statistical sampling to the inspection process on some of the products. A sample of toys is randomly selected for inspection. During which of the following processes should the sample frequency and size be determined?
A:收集需求
Collect Requirements
B:規(guī)劃質量管理
Plan Quality Management
C:控制質量
Control Quality
D:管理質量
Perform Quality Assurance
正確答案:B?你的答案:B
解析:參見PMBOK第6版8.3.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)收集 統(tǒng)計抽樣疏日。
20乏盐、?[單選]?項目團隊剛剛制定完成一個新的訂單跟蹤系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)。項目發(fā)起人銷售總監(jiān)對新系統(tǒng)非常滿意制恍。而生產總監(jiān)對此不滿,并要求重新設計該系統(tǒng)以滿足生產需求神凑。項目經理估計重新設計系統(tǒng)會導致項目實施延遲兩個月净神。項目經理本應如何做就可以避免發(fā)生這種情況?
A project team has just completed the development of a new order tracking system. The project sponsor, the director of sales, is pleased with the new system. However, the director of manufacturing is not pleased and has demanded that the system be re-designed to meet manufacturing concerns. The project manager estimates that a system redesign will delay implementation by two months.How could the project manager have avoided this situation?
A:在編制計劃階段完成角色和職責矩陣
Completed a roles and responsibility matrix in the planning phrase.
B:讓項目相關方參與溉委,確保要求不被忽略
Involved key stakeholders to ensure that requirements were not overlooked.
C:確保讓銷售總監(jiān)批準該需求
Ensured that the director of sales had approved the requirements.
D:在編制項目計劃階段鹃唯,制定有效的項目范圍和變更控制流程
Developed an effective project scope and change control process during project planning.
正確答案:B?你的答案:A
解析:在規(guī)劃項目、制定項目管理計劃和項目文件時瓣喊,項目團隊應當鼓勵所有相關相關方參與坡慌。
21、?[單選]?在一個復雜的項目的早期階段藻三,項目經理受到一個請求洪橘,要為某產品提供宏觀要求,項目經理可以從哪里獲得這個信息棵帽?
During the early stages of a complex project, the project manager receives a request to provide high-level requirements for a product. Where would the project manager find this information?
A:商業(yè)文件
Statement of work
B:項目管理計劃
Project management plan
C:合同
Contract
D:項目章程
Project charter
正確答案:D?你的答案:D
解析:指南-4.1.3.1項目章程-高層次需求熄求。
22、?[單選]?由于爆炸發(fā)生的工廠是公司的首選供應商逗概,供應商告訴項目經理之前預定的那些貨物不能按時交付弟晚。幸虧其他貨物可以替換這些貨物,這樣項目經理就使用此供應商的貨物逾苫,這也是在之前的風險管理計劃中提到的卿城。這個例子是下面的哪個呢?
Due to an explosion at the factory of the company’s preferred supplier, the supplier tells informs the project manager that the ordered items for the project cannot be delivered in time, As these items can be easily replaced other items, the project manager uses the second-best supplier as stated within the risk management plan. This is an example of which of the following?
A:一個應急計劃
a contingency plan
B:一個應急津貼
a contingency allowance
C:一個可能的變通方法
C. a workaround
D:后備計劃
a fallback plan
正確答案:A?你的答案:A
解析:11.5.3.3風險登記冊中的應急計劃铅搓,風險發(fā)生時執(zhí)行已規(guī)劃好的應急計劃瑟押。
23、?[單選]?進度績效指數(shù)低于 1.0 表示:
A schedule performance index of less than 1.0 indicates that the
A:項目沒有完成預定的工作
Project is running behind the monetary value of the work it planned to accomplish
B:已取得的掙值達 100%
Earned value physically accomplished thus far is 100%
C:項目永久性地損失了一部分時間
Project has experienced a permanent loss of time
D:項目可能沒有按照時間表執(zhí)行狸吞,但是項目經理不必在意這個問題
Project may not be on schedule, but the project manager need not be concerned
正確答案:A?你的答案:A
解析:PMBOK第6版 中 2016 7.4.2.2 偏差分析
24勉耀、?[單選]?由于員工缺乏培訓和適當?shù)纳a控制指煎,生產過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了錯誤需要返工解決。返工成本為$250,000便斥。其中員工負有責任的成本為
Due to a lack of an employee training and proper production control, defects in a production run caused rework which cost the company $250,000. How much of this cost is directly attributable to the employees on the production line?
A:$75,000
$75,000
B:$37,500
$37,500
C:$212,500
$212,500
D:$145,000
$145,000
正確答案:B?你的答案:C
解析:管理層對85%的質量成本負直接責任至壤,員工則負另外的15%。
25枢纠、?[單選]?項目需求要求額外的計算機用于執(zhí)行像街,項目相關方要求項目經理研究采購計算機和租用相比的成本經濟性。項目經理研究了以下各項:?使用遠程安裝的計算機成本將是每天$250 美元晋渺,加上安裝費 1,250 美元镰绎。?采購計算機的成本將包括$1,250 美元裝運費,$3,500 美元安裝費以及$75 美元的日常維護成本項目經理應該怎么做木西?
Project requirements require additional computer for implementation. Stakeholders ask the project manager to research if buying the computers will be more cost efficient than leasing them. The project manager researches the following: ?Using computers installed remotely will cost US$250 per day , plus a setup fee of US$1.250. ?Buying computers will include $1250 freight costs畴栖,US$3,500 in installation costs, and US$75 in daily ownership costs. What should the project manager do?
A:如果這些計算機需要使用 22 天,則選擇租憑八千。
Lease if these computers are needed for 22 days.
B:選擇租憑吗讶,因為如果采購計算機,一次性費用較高
Lease given the high one-time fees if computers are purchased.
C:如果這些計算機需要使用 25 天恋捆,則選擇采購
Buy if these computers are needed for 25days.
D:選擇采購照皆,因為日均成本較低
Buy because of the lower daily cost.
正確答案:C?你的答案:C
解析:假設天數(shù)為:d,則遠程安裝需要 250d+1250 美元沸停;采購需要 75d+1250+3500 美元膜毁;公式為:250d+1250=75d+1250+3500解方程得出 d=20 天,所以由此判斷愤钾,20 天以上需要采購瘟滨。
26、?[單選]?下列哪一種圖表示用來說明需要完成的工作與團隊資源之間的關系?
What diagram is used to illustrate the connections between work to be completed and team resources?
A:資源直方圖
Resource histogram
B:組織圖
Organizational chart
C:控制圖
Control chart
D:RACI圖
RACI chart
正確答案:D?你的答案:D
解析:9.1.2.2 ?圖9-4 RACI(執(zhí)行能颁、負責室奏、咨詢和知情)圖是RAM 的一個例子,其最左邊的一列表示有待完成的工作(活動)劲装‰誓可以針對個人或小組,分配工作占业。
27绒怨、?[單選]?在一個系統(tǒng)執(zhí)行項目中,在項目結束前兩周發(fā)現(xiàn)一個系統(tǒng)功能脫離范圍谦疾,已經過變更流程批準南蹂。項目經理接下來應該怎么做?
In a system implementation project, a system feature is de-scope two weeks ends. The change has gone through the perform integrated change control .What should the project manager do next?
A:按需求說明更新管理計劃
update the project management plan as stated in the request
B:評估變更念恍,并與客戶討論對項目成本的影響
assess the change, and discuss the impact on the project
C:拒絕變更六剥,因為項目接近完工晚顷,影響將很大
reject the change, since the project is
D:與項目相關方一起討論變更的影響
discuss the impact of the change will project stakeholders
正確答案:A?你的答案:D
解析:所屬過程組:監(jiān)控過程組。所屬知識領域:項目整合管理疗疟。解析:該題考查的是變更管理流程该默,被批準的變更請求。PMBOK第六版4.6.3.1 批準的變更請求策彤。批準的變更請求是實施整體變更控制過程的輸出,項目團隊把批準的變更請求列入進度計劃并付諸實施栓袖。批準的變更請求可能對項目或項目管理計劃的某些領域產生影響。批準的變更請求可能導致修改政策店诗、項目管理計劃裹刮、程序、成本庞瘸、預算或進度計劃捧弃。選項 A 正確,B,D 屬于變更管理流程中的內容擦囊,該變更以走完流程并被批準塔橡。C 錯誤,拒絕已批準的變更霜第,不符合 PMI 規(guī)范。
28户辞、?[單選]?應該使用下列哪一種定量方法來制定項目預算?
What quantitative approach should be used in developing a project budget?
A:帕累托圖
Pareto diagrams
B:參數(shù)估算
Parametric judgment estimating
C:專家判斷
Expert judgment estimation
D:掙值管理?
Earned value management
正確答案:B?你的答案:D
解析:定量方法泌类,A是質量管理的工具,排除底燎。D是控制進度的工具刃榨,排除;B双仍、C是估算成本的工具枢希,但C是定性分析,排除朱沃。因此選B苞轿。
29、?[單選]?政府法律的變更會對現(xiàn)有項目產生潛在影響逗物。項目風險減輕計劃用于解決潛在影響以及要求的行動搬卒。在政府法律變更發(fā)生之后,執(zhí)行了必要措施翎卓,但是導致了新的風險契邀。這屬于哪種風險類型?
Changes in government laws can have a potential impact on existing projects. Project riskmitigation plans are used to address potential impacts and actions required. After the change ofgovernment law, the necessary measures were implemented, but the new risks were caused. What type of risk does this belong to?
A:觸發(fā)風險
Trigger risk
B:殘余風險
Residual risk
C:次生風險
Secondary risk
D:減輕風險
Mitigate risk
正確答案:C?你的答案:A
解析:11.5規(guī)劃風險應對-引言-次生風險,選 C
30失暴、?[單選]?項目經理被任命一個處于執(zhí)行階段的項目坯门。項目經理識別到幾個導致團隊擔心的風險微饥,為了規(guī)避這個風險。項目經理應該怎么做?
A project manager is assigned to a project in the execute. The project manager identified several risk which cause the team to concern .In order to solve the risk, what should the project manager do?
A:更新風險登記冊和制定風險應對計劃?
update the risk register and plan risk responses
B:審查風險管理計劃
review the risk management plan
C:與所有團隊成員分享更新的風險登記冊
share the updated risk register with all the team member
D:審查項目管理計劃
review the project management plan
正確答案:A?你的答案:B
解析:11.7.3.4, 監(jiān)督風險過程中識別出新的風險后古戴,應立即更新風險登記冊欠橘,并制定風險應對計劃。
31允瞧、?[單選]?一個復雜項目的項目經理目前正在從事風險對應規(guī)劃活動简软。作為風險管理方面的專家,項目經理考慮選擇風險轉移方案述暂。風險轉移的主要影響是什么痹升?
The project manager of a complex project is working on planning risk response activities. As an expert in risk management, the project manager considers risk transfer options. What is the primary effect of risk transference?
A:項目經理不再負責項目成果
Project manager will not be in charge of the project production.
B:涉及到為承擔風險的一方支付額外費用
Additional cost may be paid to who will be in charge of the risk.
C:涉及向承擔風險的一方轉移項目管理責任
May be transfer the project management responsibilities to who will be in charge of the risk
D:項目經理不能執(zhí)行風險轉移
Project manager cannot do risk transfer
正確答案:B?你的答案:B
解析:11.5.2.4風險轉移是指把某風險的部分或全部消極影響連同應對責任轉移給第三方。轉移風險是把風險管理責任簡單地推給另一方畦韭,而并非消除風險疼蛾。轉移風險策略對處理風險的財務后果最有效。采用風險轉移策略艺配,幾乎總是需要向風險承擔者支付風險費用察郁。風險轉移可采用多種工具,包括(但不限于)保險转唉、履約保函皮钠、擔保書和保證書等≡ǎ可以利用合同把某些具體風險轉移給另一方麦轰。例如,如果買方具備賣方所不具備的某種能力砖织,為謹慎起見款侵,可通過合同規(guī)定把部分工作及其風險再轉移給買方。在許多情況下侧纯,成本補償合同可把成本風險轉移給買方新锈,而總價合同可把風險轉移給賣方。
32眶熬、?[單選]?有效溝通中一個最普遍的陷阱是:
One of the most common pitfalls in effective communication is:
A:沒有選擇正確的方法
Not selecting the correct medium
B:沒有換位思考
Nor considering the position of the receiver
C:假定一個信息一旦發(fā)出妹笆,就會被接收到
Assuming that because a message is sent, it has been received
D:以上都是
All of the above
正確答案:C?你的答案:C
解析:溝通中信息發(fā)出者常犯的錯誤就是認為,信息一旦發(fā)出就能被接受者接受和理解娜氏,而現(xiàn)實中往往相反晾浴。所以有效的溝通需要進行“溝通需求分析、建立溝通模型牍白、確定相應的溝通方法”從而確保信息傳達的有效性脊凰。
33、?[單選]?一個項目由四項活動組成,活動 A,B,C,D狸涌∏惺。活動 A 需要 10 天,活動 B 需要 24 天帕胆,活動 C 需要 19天朝捆,活動 D 需要 12 天±帘活動 A 和 B 之間存在完成開始關系芙盘。活動 A 和活動 C 存在完成開始關系脸秽,滯后 5 天儒老。活動 B 和活動 D 存在完成開始關系记餐,提前 2 天驮樊。活動 C 和活動 D 之間存在完成開始關系片酝。根據(jù)以上依賴關系囚衔,完成項目的總時間是多少天?
A and B have a finish to start relationship A and C have a finish to start relationship with 5 days lag B and D have a finish to start relationship with 2 days lead C and D have a finish to start relationship What is the total time to complete the project with the above dependencies雕沿?
A:41 天
41 days
B:44 天
44 days
C:46 天
46 days
D:48 天
48 days
正確答案:C?你的答案:C
解析:指南-6.3.2.1PDM&6.5.2.2CPM练湿。如圖兩條路徑:ABD和ACD,解析:兩條路徑: ABD=A+B+D=10+24+12-2=44 ACD=A+C+D=10+5+19+12=46 46>44审轮,取大的肥哎,即46.
34、?[單選]?工程部門想讓項目的目標是吞吐量提高10%断国。信息技術部門想使投入該項目的資源不多于其擁有的5%。管理層榆苞,也是你的領導稳衬,想讓項目團隊減少納稅義務。你能做的最好的事是:
The engineering department wants the project objective to be a 10 percent improvement in throughput. The information technology department wants no more than five percent of its resources to be used on the project. Management, who is also your boss, wants the project team to decrease tax liability. The BEST thing you can do is:
A:使計劃滿足所有的目標
put a plan together that meets all the objectives.
B:讓這些人討論得出一個目標
have these people get together and agree on one objective.
C:考慮工程部門和信息技術部門的目標坐漏,而為管理層的目標召開進一步的會議 include the engineering and information technology objectives but hold further meetings regarding management's objective.
D:只考慮管理層的目標
include only management's objective.
正確答案:C?你的答案:B
解析:所有的交付成果必須能量化薄疚。管理層的目標不能計量,因此需要更多的工作赊琳。這就是說選項D不對街夭。各方都不同意所有的目標(選項B)。所有的目標應被滿足躏筏,但是它們必須要能量化板丽,所以選項A不對。你需要和管理層進行更多的討論,所以你才能使這些目標量化埃碱。
35猖辫、?[單選]?供應商承包完成某處某項可交付成果,規(guī)定買房將會支付賣方的成本且賣方每提前一天完成砚殿,買房還支付 1%的費用啃憎,與供應商簽訂的合同屬于什么類型?
A supplier is contracted complete a deliverable in which the buyer will pay the Seller’s cost as well as provide a 1% fee for each day the deliverable is ahead of deadline. What type of contract would be established with the supplier?
A:總價加激勵費用合同
Fixed-price-plus-incentive-fee
B:成本加激勵費用合同
Cost-plus-incentive-fee
C:成本加獎勵合同
Cost-plus-award-fee
D:成本加按成本百分比計算獎勵合同
Cost-plus-percentage-of-cost-fee
正確答案:B?你的答案:A
解析:合同類型 PMBOK第6版 中12.1.1.6
36似炎、?[單選]?在與相關方一起召開的季度狀態(tài)評審會上辛萍,由于計劃外的運輸罷工,施工公司的項目經理匯報了一個負成本偏差羡藐。項目經理應該如何解決這個問題贩毕?
At the quarterly status review with stakeholders, a construction company reports a negative cost variance, which is due to an unplanned transport strike. What should the project manager do to address the issue?
A:調整成本績效基準传睹。
Adjust the cost performance baseline.
B:從應急儲備中分配資金耳幢。
Allocate the funds from the contingency reserve.
C:從管理儲備金分配資金。
Allocate the funds from the management reserve.
D:測量項目事件的影響
Measure the impact of the event to the project.
正確答案:D?你的答案:D
解析:解析:參考答案A不對欧啤,不能出現(xiàn)偏差就直接調整基準睛藻,要首先分析和評估事件的影響,測量偏差是否在容忍范圍內再說下一步行動邢隧。參考答案B和C都不對店印,首先需要分析成本對項目的影響才能確定下一步的行動。參考答案D正確倒慧。
37按摘、?[單選]?活動A的持續(xù)期3天,而且要在星期一(4號)開始纫谅。接下來的活動B和活動A是首尾相連的關系炫贤。這種首尾相連的關系中間又發(fā)生了3天的滯后時間,而且活動B的持續(xù)時間是4天付秕。星期日是公休日兰珍。根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)你能得出下列哪個結論?
Activity A has duration of 3 days and begins on the morning of Monday the 4th. The successor activity, B, has a finish-to-start relationship with A. The finish-to-start relationship has 3 days of lag, and activity B has duration of 4 days, Sunday is a non-workday. What can be determined from these data?
A:兩項活動的總持續(xù)期為8天
The total duration of both activities is 8 days.
B:從A開始到B結束的日歷天數(shù)為11天
Calendar time between the start of A to the finish of B is 11 days.
C:B活動結束的日期是星期三(13號)
The finish date of B is Wednesday the 13th.
D:從A開始到B結束的日歷天數(shù)為14天
Calendar time between the start of A to the finish of B is 14 days.
正確答案:B?你的答案:B
解析:6.3.2 询吴,由題可以計算得出:3(A持續(xù)時間)+3(滯后量)+1(星期日公休)+4(B持續(xù)時間)=11天掠河。
38、?[單選]?里程碑持續(xù)時間:
What is the duration of a milestone?
A:比最長活動的持續(xù)時間短猛计。
Shorter than the duration of the longest activity
B:比它代表的活動的持續(xù)時間短唠摹。
Shorter than the activity it represents
C:沒有持續(xù)時間。
There is no duration
D:和它代表的活動的持續(xù)時間相同奉瘤。
Same length as the activity it represents
正確答案:C?你的答案:D
解析:里程碑只標志事件不消耗資源勾拉。
39、?[單選]?準備每周狀態(tài)報告時,項目經理注意到該周的計劃里程碑滿足望艺。但是苛秕,項目的進度績效指數(shù)為0.8。項目經理接下來應該怎么做找默?
While preparing a weekly status report, the project manager notices that the planned milestones for the week were met. However, the project’s schedule performance index is 0.85.What should the project manager do next?
A:核實所有里程碑
Verify all milestones.
B:核實是否有任何逾期任務
Verify whether there are any overdue tasks.
C:由于所有里程碑均已滿足艇劫,不需要任何行動
As all milestones were met, no action is required.
D:由于所有里程碑均已滿足,可以在之后考慮進一步行動
As all milestones were met, further action could be considered at a later time.
正確答案:B?你的答案:B
解析:所屬過程組:監(jiān)控過程組惩激。所屬知識領域:項目進度管理店煞。解析:SPI=0.8,整體進度延期风钻,說明肯定有任務沒有按期完成顷蟀。僅當期里程碑滿足不能說明所有里程碑滿足,因此排除 C骡技、D鸣个。項目經理首先應該核實是否有逾期任務。
40布朦、?[單選]?一名新的項目經理被任命管理一個項目囤萤,而該項目已經在進行中。由于涉及到的資源非常多是趴,新的項目經理弄不清楚每個人的職責范圍涛舍。新的項目經理可以參閱什么文件來解除他的困惑?
A new project manager is assigned to a project that is already in progress. Because there are so many resources involved, the new project manager is confused about who does what. What document can the new project manager consult to clear their confusion?
A:項目組織圖
Project organization chart
B:組織分解結構
Organization breakdown structure
C:責任分配矩陣
Responsibility assignment matrix
D:資源分解結構
Resource breakdown structure
正確答案:C?你的答案:C
解析:參考 PMBOK第6版 中 術語表 責任分配矩陣:是一種將項目組織分解結構與工作分解結構聯(lián)系起來的結構唆途,有助于確保項目工作范圍的每一個組成部分都被分到了某個人或者某個團體富雅。
41、?[單選]?某項目正在經歷越來越多的問題肛搬,開展初步的根本原因分析之后没佑,項目經理懷疑這些問題具有一個共同的技術原因,團隊制定的風險管理計劃被認為是不全面的温赔。應該使用下列哪一項工具來評估風險管理過程的有效性蛤奢?
A project experiences an increased number of issues. After an initial root cause analysis, the project manager suspects these issues have a common technical cause. It is believed that the risk management plan prepared by the team is not comprehensive. Which of the following tools should be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the risk management process?
A:狀態(tài)會議
status meeting
B:風險更新評估
Risk reassessment
C:技術績效管理
Technical performance management
D:風險審核
Risk audits
正確答案:D?你的答案:B
解析:出處:11.7.2.2解析:風險審計(審核)的定義是檢查并記錄風險應對措施在處理已識別風險及其根源方面的有效性,以及風險管理過程的有效性让腹。
42远剩、?[單選]?在為一個價值 1500 萬美元的項目招標過程中扣溺,采購經理發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個潛在的公司符合招標書的工作骇窍,A 公司費用較高,但比 B 公司擁有更多的專業(yè)知識锥余。然而腹纳,B 公司符合項目預算,但 A 公司不符合。采購經理正處于下列哪一個過程嘲恍?
During the bidding process for a US$1.5 million project, the procurement manager discover that there are two potential companies that could be hired to accomplish the statement of work. Company A is more expensive and has more expertise than company B. However, company B has the project’s budget, but company A dose not. In which of the following processes is the procurement manager?
A:召開投標人會議
Conduct Bidder Conferences
B:規(guī)劃采購管理
Plan Procurement Management
C:實施采購
Conduct Procurements
D:管理采購
Administer Procurements
正確答案:C?你的答案:B
解析:見 12.2/實施采購足画。實施采購時獲取賣方應答、選擇賣方并授予合同的過程佃牛。
43淹辞、?[單選]?指導委員會因為外部影響而取消項目,此時 SPI 為 0.5俘侠。項目經理接下來應該怎么做象缀?
Due to external impacts,the project is cancelled by the steering committee at an SPI of 0.5. what should the project manager do next爷速?
A:執(zhí)行 EVA央星,查明是 CV 還是 SV 導致 SPI 等于 0.5
Perform an EVA to find whether the CV or the SV is the reason for the SPI of 0.5
B:繼續(xù)收尾過程,向其他方移交項目已完工和未完工的可交付成果.
Proceed with closure process to transfer the project’s finished and unfinished deliverables to others
C:什么也不做惫东,若項目由指導委員會停止或關閉則無需收尾過程
Nothing莉给,when the project is officially closed by the steering committee, no closure processes required.
D:實施根本原因分析,查明取消項目的原因
Conduct a root cause analysis to find the reasons for the cancellation of the project
正確答案:B?你的答案:B
解析:指南-4.7.3.4組織過程資產更新-項目或階段收尾文件廉沮,如果項目在完工前提前終止颓遏,則需要在正式的收尾文件中說明終止的原因,并規(guī)定正式程序废封,把該項目的已完成和未完成的可交付成果移交他人州泊。
44、?[單選]?項目團隊希望聘用第三方公司來設計和執(zhí)行一部分項目漂洋。在選擇供應商時遥皂,下列哪一項技術能確保公平性?
The project team would like to hire a third party company to design and execute part of the project. When selecting a vendor, which of the following technologies ensures fairness?
A:廣告
Advertising
B:投標人會議
Bidder Conference
C:建議邀請書
Invitation for Bid
D:合格賣方清單
List of qualified sellers
正確答案:B?你的答案:B
解析:12.2.2.3 投標人會議投標人會議(又稱承包商會議刽漂、供應商會議或投標前會議)是在賣方提交建議書之前演训,在買方和潛在賣方之間召開的會議,其目的是確保所有潛在投標人對采購要求都有清楚且一致的理解贝咙,并確保沒有任何投標人會得到特別優(yōu)待样悟。
45、?[單選]?一名新項目發(fā)起人接管一個處于執(zhí)行階段的項目庭猩。項目發(fā)起人要求項目經理停止同意項目資源時間表窟她。相反,發(fā)起人將該任務分配給另一名團隊成員蔼水。若要重新確立控制權震糖,項目經理下一步應該做什么?
A new sponsor takes over a project in the execution phase. The sponsor directs manager to stop approving the project resources timesheets. Instead, the sponsor assigns task to another team member. To re-establish control, what should the project manager do next?
A:組織與項目發(fā)起人召開會議趴腋,確定新的批準流程吊说。
Organize a meeting with the sponsor to establish a new approval process.
B:遵循新項目發(fā)起人的指標论咏,將任務委托給團隊成員。
Follow the new sponsor’s instruction and delegate the task to the team
C:讓項目發(fā)起人參考資源管理計劃颁井。
Refer the sponsor to the human resource management plan.
D:讓項目發(fā)起人參考項目章程中提供的職權厅贪。
Refer the sponsor to the authority provided in the project charter.
正確答案:D?你的答案:D
解析:指南-4.1.3.1項目章程,由項目啟動者或發(fā)起人發(fā)布的雅宾,正式批準項目并授權項目經理在項目活動中使用組織資源的文件养涮。
46、?[單選]?在定義范圍之前眉抬,項目經理必須具有下列哪一份文件单寂?
What document must a project manager have before defining scope?
A:需求管理計劃
Requirement management plan
B:項目章程
Project charter
C:項目范圍計劃
Project scope plan
D:項目風險計劃
Project risk plan
正確答案:B?你的答案:C
解析:指南-5.3.1.1項目章程,定義范圍以項目章程為輸入吐辙。
47宣决、?[單選]?一項目經理被他的項目的各種問題折磨得狼狽不堪。他想找出問題的根源昏苏,以決定把注意力放在哪兒尊沸。該項目經理最應該使用下列哪項工具?
A project manager has been overwhelmed with problems on his project. He would like toidentify the root cause of the problems in order to determine where to focus his attention. Whichof the following tools would be BEST for the project manager to use?
A:帕雷托圖
Pareto chart
B:沖突解決技巧
Conflict resolution techniques
C:魚骨圖
Fishbone diagram
D:趨勢分析
Trend analysis
正確答案:C?你的答案:C
解析:帕雷托圖(選項 A)能幫助項目經理決定著眼的問題贤惯,但是不能找出問題的根源洼专。雖然項目遇到了麻煩,但是也用不著沖突解決技巧(選項 B)孵构,因為實際上問題還沒確認呢屁商。趨勢分析(選項 D)不解決根源,它更多的是用來預測未來颈墅。正確參考答案是 C蜡镶。
48、?[單選]?在下表中恤筛,哪個項目最有可能提前完成官还?
In the following table, which project is most likely to finish ahead of schedule?
A:項目 A
Project A
B:項目 B?
Project B
C:項目 C
Project C
D:三個項目將同時完成
All three the projects will be completed at the same time.
正確答案:C?你的答案:C
解析:A: ?SV=800 -1000 =-200;SPI=800/1000=0.8B: ?SV=1100-1000= 100毒坛;SPI=1100/1000=1.1C: ?SV=1200-1000= 200望伦;SPI=1200/1000=1.2
49、?[單選]?一個項目已經啟動煎殷,項目經理正在制定質量管理計劃闲延。質量管理計劃與下列哪一項有關晨抡?
A project has been initiated and the project manager, works on developing the quality management plan. The quality management plan should do which of the following?
A:描述在項目中是如何執(zhí)行質量控制的
Describe how quality control will be performed within the project
B:包含質量核對表
Include a quality checklist
C:確定定性和定量參數(shù)
Identify qualitative and quantitative parameters
D:包含帕累托圖
Include a Pareto chart
正確答案:A?你的答案:D
解析:參見 PMBOK第六版 8.1.3.1 質量管理計劃丧诺。
50冗美、?[單選]?一個外包項目的可交付成果預計需要數(shù)年時間才能完成益老,項目經理應該建議哪種合同類型乖仇?
The deliverable of an outsourced project is expected to take years to complete, and what type of contract should the project manager recommend?
A:總價值加激勵費用合同
Total value plus incentive cost contract
B:按經濟價格調整的總價合同
Lump-sum contract adjusted by economic price
C:成本加激勵費用合同
Cost plus Incentive cost contract
D:成本加激勵合同
Cost plus Incentive contract
正確答案:B?你的答案:B
解析:由于項目歷時數(shù)年,應選用總價加經濟調節(jié)價格合同比較合適,總價加經濟價格調整合同是賣方履約要跨越相當長的周期(數(shù)年)或買賣方之間要維持多種長期關系時采用的一種特殊的總價合同,允許根據(jù)條件變化(如通貨膨脹唆貌、某些特殊商品的成本增加或降低)滑潘,以事先確定的方式對合同價格進行最終調整。EPA 條款必須規(guī)定用于準確調整最終價格的锨咙、可靠的財務指數(shù)语卤。