在vmware中安裝
盡量在網(wǎng)絡(luò)好的情況下進(jìn)行安裝，不要點(diǎn)擊任何skip变姨，如果卡在install open-vm-tools 請(qǐng)耐心等待, 大約30-60分鐘順利安裝完畢. 如果安裝成功稽煤，那么可以直接復(fù)制windows中的文字或者文件至ubuntu中富玷。
設(shè)置root密碼
剛安裝完是無(wú)法切換root用戶的败潦，所以要先設(shè)置密碼
sudo passwd
刪除預(yù)裝
apt-get remove thunderbird totem rhythmbox empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot gnome-mines cheese transmission-common gnome-orca webbrowser-app gnome-sudoku landscape-client-ui-install libreoffice-common
這些都不常用
apt update
新裝的系統(tǒng)可能無(wú)法直接安裝軟件啃擦，先執(zhí)行apt update同步一下當(dāng)前的源
安裝vim
apt-get install vim
直接就是8.0版本的了
更換源
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
ggdG //清空原來(lái)的內(nèi)容
軟件源越新越多越好格带，如果少的話那么可能安裝某些軟件會(huì)找不到
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse
啟用更新
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
同步網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間
安裝后系統(tǒng)時(shí)間是不正確的, 點(diǎn)擊圖中紅框部分設(shè)置
搜狗輸入法
https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/ 下載deb包
dpkg -i xxx.deb 第一次會(huì)安裝失敗,因?yàn)槿鄙僖蕾?/p>
apt-get install -f 修復(fù)依賴
重新執(zhí)行第一步命令安裝 dpkg -i xxx.deb
選擇fcitx 點(diǎn)擊apply system-wide 后重啟系統(tǒng)
- image.png
-
重啟后屏幕右上角會(huì)有個(gè)小鍵盤撤缴，如果沒(méi)小鍵盤 那么執(zhí)行fcitx-configtool
按照紅框部分進(jìn)行輸入法添加
image.png
*切換輸入法快捷鍵設(shè)置
image.png
一切就緒
