環(huán)境
- PHP 7
- Laravel 5.1
- OS X El Capitan 10.11.4
簡介
Laravel 基于熱門的 SwiftMailer 函數(shù)庫提供了一個簡潔的 API。Laravel 為 SMTP、Mailgun拼卵、Mandrill备燃、Amazon SES、PHP 的 mail 函數(shù)及 sendmail 提供驅(qū)動猛拴，讓你可以快速地從所選擇的本地或云端服務(wù)開始發(fā)送郵件。（摘錄 PHPhub 翻譯文檔）
配置
郵件配置文件是config/mail.php
return [
// 默認(rèn)發(fā)送郵件驅(qū)動
'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
// 發(fā)送郵件主機地址
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),
// 發(fā)送郵件主機端口
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
// 指定發(fā)送郵件的郵箱地址和用戶名稱
'from' => ['address' => null, 'name' => null],
// 指定發(fā)送郵件協(xié)議
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
// 郵箱登錄賬號
'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),
// 郵箱登錄密碼
'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),
// 當(dāng)驅(qū)動為 sendmail 時，指定驅(qū)動的命令地址
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
// false 發(fā)送郵件不記錄日志耐朴，true 記錄日志不發(fā)送郵件
'pretend' => false,
];
編寫發(fā)送文字郵件程序
env
本文采用 QQ 郵箱進行測試，首先修改郵箱配置
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.qq.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=（填寫 QQ 郵箱賬號）
MAIL_PASSWORD=（填寫 QQ 郵箱密碼）
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl
路由
/* 發(fā)送文字郵件 */
Route::get('email/send/{id}', [
'as' => 'backend.email.send',
'uses' => 'EmailController@send',
]);
控制器
新增控制器
php artisan make:controller Backend/EmailController --plain
控制器代碼如下
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Backend;
use App\Facades\UserRepository;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Mail;
class EmailController extends Controller
{
public function send(Request $request, $id)
{
$user = UserRepository::find($id);
Mail::send('emails.test', ['user' => $user], function ($email) use ($user) {
$email->to('2794408425@qq.com')->subject('Hello World');
});
}
}
視圖
新增視圖emails/test.blade.php盹憎，代碼如下：
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
你好,{{$user->name}},這是一封測試郵件筛峭。
</body>
</html>
執(zhí)行代碼
在瀏覽器訪問指定路由，然后去郵箱查看郵件是否發(fā)送成功陪每。
發(fā)送文字郵件
編寫發(fā)送圖文郵件程序
路由
Route::get('email/sendPicture/{id}', [
'as' => 'backend.email.sendPicture',
'uses' => 'EmailController@sendPicture',
]);
控制器
public function sendPicture(Request $request, $id)
{
$user = UserRepository::find($id);
$icon = "http://o93kt6djh.bkt.clouddn.com/Laravel-SendEmaillaravel-200x50.png";
$image = "http://o93kt6djh.bkt.clouddn.com/Laravel-SendEmaillaravel-600x300.jpg";
Mail::send('emails.image', ['name' => $user->name, 'icon' => $icon, 'image' => $image], function ($email) {
$someOne = '2794408425@qq.com';
$email->to($someOne)->subject('圖文郵件標(biāo)題');
});
echo "已發(fā)送郵件,請注意查收";
}
視圖
新增視圖emails/image.blade.php影晓，代碼如下：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title>CowCat Email Test</title>
<style type="text/css">
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
* {
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
}
.collapse {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
width: 100% !important;
height: 100%;
}
/* -------------------------------------
ELEMENTS
------------------------------------- */
a {
color: #2BA6CB;
}
.btn {
text-decoration: none;
color: #FFF;
background-color: #666;
padding: 10px 16px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-right: 10px;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
}
p.callout {
padding: 15px;
background-color: #ECF8FF;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.callout a {
font-weight: bold;
color: #2BA6CB;
}
table.social {
/* padding:15px; */
background-color: #ebebeb;
}
.social .soc-btn {
padding: 3px 7px;
font-size: 12px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #FFF;
font-weight: bold;
display: block;
text-align: center;
}
a.fb {
background-color: #3B5998 !important;
}
a.tw {
background-color: #1daced !important;
}
a.gp {
background-color: #DB4A39 !important;
}
a.ms {
background-color: #000 !important;
}
.sidebar .soc-btn {
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
/* -------------------------------------
HEADER
------------------------------------- */
table.head-wrap {
width: 100%;
}
.header.container table td.logo {
padding: 15px;
}
.header.container table td.label {
padding: 15px;
padding-left: 0px;
}
/* -------------------------------------
BODY
------------------------------------- */
table.body-wrap {
width: 100%;
}
/* -------------------------------------
FOOTER
------------------------------------- */
table.footer-wrap {
width: 100%;
clear: both !important;
}
.footer-wrap .container td.content p {
border-top: 1px solid rgb(215, 215, 215);
padding-top: 15px;
}
.footer-wrap .container td.content p {
font-size: 10px;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* -------------------------------------
TYPOGRAPHY
------------------------------------- */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
font-family: "HelveticaNeue-Light", "Helvetica Neue Light", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Lucida Grande", sans-serif;
line-height: 1.1;
margin-bottom: 15px;
color: #000;
}
h1 small, h2 small, h3 small, h4 small, h5 small, h6 small {
font-size: 60%;
color: #6f6f6f;
line-height: 0;
text-transform: none;
}
h1 {
font-weight: 200;
font-size: 44px;
}
h2 {
font-weight: 200;
font-size: 37px;
}
h3 {
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 27px;
}
h4 {
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 23px;
}
h5 {
font-weight: 900;
font-size: 17px;
}
h6 {
font-weight: 900;
font-size: 14px;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #444;
}
.collapse {
margin: 0 !important;
}
p, ul {
margin-bottom: 10px;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.6;
}
p.lead {
font-size: 17px;
}
p.last {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
ul li {
margin-left: 5px;
list-style-position: inside;
}
/* -------------------------------------
SIDEBAR
------------------------------------- */
ul.sidebar {
background: #ebebeb;
display: block;
list-style-type: none;
}
ul.sidebar li {
display: block;
margin: 0;
}
ul.sidebar li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #666;
padding: 10px 16px;
/* font-weight:bold; */
margin-right: 10px;
/* text-align:center; */
cursor: pointer;
border-bottom: 1px solid #777777;
border-top: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
display: block;
margin: 0;
}
ul.sidebar li a.last {
border-bottom-width: 0px;
}
ul.sidebar li a h1, ul.sidebar li a h2, ul.sidebar li a h3, ul.sidebar li a h4, ul.sidebar li a h5, ul.sidebar li a h6, ul.sidebar li a p {
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------
RESPONSIVENESS
Nuke it from orbit. It's the only way to be sure.
------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Set a max-width, and make it display as block so it will automatically stretch to that width, but will also shrink down on a phone or something */
.container {
display: block !important;
max-width: 600px !important;
margin: 0 auto !important; /* makes it centered */
clear: both !important;
}
/* This should also be a block element, so that it will fill 100% of the .container */
.content {
padding: 15px;
max-width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
}
/* Let's make sure tables in the content area are 100% wide */
.content table {
width: 100%;
}
/* Odds and ends */
.column {
width: 300px;
float: left;
}
.column tr td {
padding: 15px;
}
.column-wrap {
padding: 0 !important;
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 600px !important;
}
.column table {
width: 100%;
}
.social .column {
width: 280px;
min-width: 279px;
float: left;
}
/* Be sure to place a .clear element after each set of columns, just to be safe */
.clear {
display: block;
clear: both;
}
/* -------------------------------------------
PHONE
For clients that support media queries.
Nothing fancy.
-------------------------------------------- */
@media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
a[class="btn"] {
display: block !important;
margin-bottom: 10px !important;
background-image: none !important;
margin-right: 0 !important;
}
div[class="column"] {
width: auto !important;
float: none !important;
}
table.social div[class="column"] {
width: auto !important;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<!-- HEADER -->
<table class="head-wrap" bgcolor="#999999">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td class="header container">
<div class="content">
<table bgcolor="#999999">
<tr>
<td>[站外圖片上傳中……(4)]</td>
<td align="right"><h6 class="collapse">Test</h6></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table><!-- /HEADER -->
<!-- BODY -->
<table class="body-wrap">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td class="container" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<div class="content">
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<h3>Welcome, {{$name}}</h3>
<p class="lead">This is a Test Email of the CowCat</p>
<!-- A Real Hero (and a real human being) -->
<p>[站外圖片上傳中……(5)]</p><!-- /hero -->
<!-- Callout Panel -->
<p class="callout">
Laravel is the best PHP Framework
<a >Learn it Now! »</a>
</p><!-- /Callout Panel -->
<h3>Hello
<small>World</small>
</h3>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor
incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud
exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure
dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt
mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<a class="btn">Click Me!</a>
<br/>
<br/>
<!-- social & contact -->
<table class="social" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<!--- column 1 -->
<table align="left" class="column">
<tr>
<td>
<h5 class="">Connect with Us:</h5>
<p class=""><a href="#" class="soc-btn fb">Facebook</a>
<a href="#" class="soc-btn tw">Twitter</a>
<a href="#" class="soc-btn gp">Google+</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table><!-- /column 1 -->
<!--- column 2 -->
<table align="left" class="column">
<tr>
<td>
<h5 class="">Contact Info:</h5>
<p>Phone: <strong>408.341.0600</strong><br/>
Email:
<strong><a href="emailto:hseldon@trantor.com">hseldon@trantor
.com</a></strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table><!-- /column 2 -->
<span class="clear"></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table><!-- /social & contact -->
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table><!-- /BODY -->
<!-- FOOTER -->
<table class="footer-wrap">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td class="container">
<!-- content -->
<div class="content">
<table>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<p>
<a href="#">Terms</a> |
<a href="#">Privacy</a> |
<a href="#">
<unsubscribe>Unsubscribe</unsubscribe>
</a>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><!-- /content -->
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table><!-- /FOOTER -->
</body>
</html>
執(zhí)行代碼
在瀏覽器訪問指定路由镰吵，然后去郵箱查看郵件是否發(fā)送成功。
發(fā)送圖文郵件
編寫發(fā)送附件郵件程序
路由
Route::get('email/sendFile/{id}', [
'as' => 'backend.email.sendFile',
'uses' => 'EmailController@sendFile',
]);
控制器
public function sendFile(Request $request, $id)
{
$user = UserRepository::find($id);
$icon = "http://o93kt6djh.bkt.clouddn.com/Laravel-SendEmaillaravel-200x50.png";
Mail::send('emails.test-file', ['name' => $user->name, 'icon' => $icon], function ($message) {
$someOne = "2794408425@qq.com";
$file = storage_path("app/PHP7介紹和應(yīng)用實踐.pdf");
$message->to($someOne)->subject("附件郵件標(biāo)題");
$message->attach($file, ['as' => 'PHP7 Introduction and Application Action.pdf', 'mime' => 'application/pdf']);
});
echo '已發(fā)送郵件,請注意查收';
}
視圖
新增視圖emails/test-file.blade.php挂签，代碼如下：
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
你好,{{$name}},這是一封測試郵件疤祭。
下面將會顯示一張原始數(shù)據(jù)圖片
</p>
<p>
<img src="{{$message->embed($icon)}}" alt="原始數(shù)據(jù)圖片">
</p>
</body>
</html>
執(zhí)行代碼
在瀏覽器訪問指定路由，然后去郵箱查看郵件是否發(fā)送成功饵婆。
發(fā)送附件郵件
