一：導(dǎo)圖
二：?jiǎn)卧~蒋情、句型筆記
Words
1
pamphlet
an unbound printedwork, usually with a paper cover.
小冊(cè)子：不裝訂的出版物，常帶有紙封皮
The pamphlet hasbeen given to his pen.
2
immobilize
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
to render immobile.
使固定
Thus there is agreater calcium need to immobilize the oxalate.
3
pitcher
n.（名詞）
one that pitches.
投擲者
In baseball, thepitcher is the person who throws the ball to the batter, who tries to hit it.
4
batter
n.Sports（名詞）【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】
The player at batin baseball and cricket.
打擊手：棒球、板球中的擊球員,打擊手
In sports such asbaseball and softball, a batter is a person who hits the ball with a woodenbat.
5
terminate
v.（動(dòng)詞）
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
to bring to an endor a halt:
使終止：使其停止或停頓：
She is anxious toterminate the interview.
6
inert
sluggish in actionor motion; lethargic
遲緩的：行動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)呆滯的；無(wú)生氣的
An inert gas is onethat exhibits great stability and extremely low reaction rates under normaltemperature and pressure conditions.
7
callattention to
集中精力在某事情上
You should call attention to the conferences.
8
changeup
n.Baseball（名詞）【棒球】
a pitch intended tolook like a fastball, which actually approaches the plate at a slow speed,thereby causing the batter to swing prematurely.
變化球：看似快速的一種投球遭京，但接近到達(dá)本壘時(shí)卻成了慢速球嘲玫，這樣就使擊球者過(guò)早地移動(dòng)
Losing confidence inhis changeup and sinker, Pettitte said he trudged on trying to rely on just hisfastball and cutter.
9
tract
n名詞，冊(cè)子虐呻，卡片
He wrote all thecampaign tracts.
10
entail
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
to have, impose, orrequire as a necessary accompaniment or consequence:
承擔(dān)，伴隨寞秃，需要：施加或要求使成為必要的附屬物或結(jié)果：
Bothprocesses entail tremendous difficulties of an experimental nature.
11
returnto something
We will return tothis question many times in this book.
在本書(shū)中我們會(huì)反復(fù)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題斟叼。
12
suffice
v.（動(dòng)詞）
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
to meet present needsor requirements; be sufficient:
滿(mǎn)足：滿(mǎn)足目前的需要或需求；充足：
A general statementwill suffice.
13
Thereis one respect in which the analogy breaks down.
表示這個(gè)類(lèi)比中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)不相符合的地方春寿。
14
Theamount the reader “catches” will usually depend on the amount of activity heputs into the process.
devote
somebody to do something,在這里與put
into為同義詞犁柜。
15
Admittedly,writers vary, just as pitchers do.
副詞前置，豐富句型結(jié)構(gòu)堂淡。需要背誦馋缅。
16
It
is noteworthy that+從句
noteworthy
adj.（形容詞）
Deserving notice orattention; notable:
值得注意的扒腕；引人注意的：
It is noteworthy that book-lovers have
some advantages over other people.
17
Successfulcommunication occurs in any case where what the writer wanted to have receivedfinds its way into the reader’s possession.
occursin any case where
此句意為作者要傳達(dá)的思想以及觀(guān)點(diǎn)只有在讀者非常感興趣的情況下才可以完全被讀者所接受。
18
takethis analogy a step further
takesomething a step further
更進(jìn)一步的研究某事物
Scientistswill take the research a step further.
19
Though,strictly speaking, there can be no absolutely passive reading, many peoplethink that, as compared with writing and speaking, which are obviously activeundertakings, reading and listening are entirely passive.
必背句型萤悴。
20
Onereader is better than another in proportion as he is capable of a greater rangeof activity in reading and exerts more effort.
Becapable of,在寫(xiě)作中可以代替be able to,豐富表達(dá)瘾腰。Exert寫(xiě)作中代替經(jīng)常使用的make effort.
