現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)App都有這種效果，實(shí)現(xiàn)原理大同小異查邢。都是監(jiān)聽(tīng)UITableView scrollViewDidScroll 方法去動(dòng)態(tài)改變header frame。

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1.懶加載定義UITableView

    lazy var tableview:UITableView = {
       var mytable = UITableView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: UIScreen.main.bounds.height), style: .grouped)
        mytable.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")
        mytable.delegate = self
        mytable.dataSource = self
        return mytable
    }()

2.定義Header 背景圖片

    lazy var headerView:UIImageView = {
        var header:UIImageView = UIImageView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 300))
        header.image = UIImage.init(named: "headbg")
        header.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
        header.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
        return header
    }()

3. 給 tableHeaderView創(chuàng)建view視圖

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        //自定義view 頭像/登錄/注冊(cè) 按鈕都可以放在上面
        let back:UIView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height: 300))
        back.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
        back.addSubview(headerView)
        self.tableview.tableHeaderView = back
        self.view.addSubview(self.tableview)
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    }

4.創(chuàng)建監(jiān)聽(tīng)scrollViewDidScroll

    func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        //照片寬度
        let width = self.view.frame.size.width
        //偏移量y
        let yoffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y
        if yoffset<0 {
            let totalOffset = 300 + abs(yoffset)
            let f = totalOffset/300 //計(jì)算縮放比例
            self.headerView.frame = CGRect.init(x: -(width*f-width), y: yoffset, width: width*f, height: totalOffset)
        }
    }

上例是UIViewController 沒(méi)有 UINavigationBar 的情況。如果有UINavigationBar 可將navigationbar 設(shè)置成透明 然后 適當(dāng)設(shè)置 uitableview contentOffset,讓uitableview 在 navigationbar下面众旗。

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        //1.判斷登錄狀態(tài)踱侣，load data
        //2.設(shè)置透明
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = true
  self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage.init(), for: .default)
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage.init()
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.barStyle = .blackTranslucent
    }

取消透明

    override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(nil, for: .default)
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.shadowImage = nil
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.barStyle = .default
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false
    }