JSON的數(shù)據(jù)類型

number：

boolean：

string：

null：

array：[]

object：{ ... }

JSON的字符串規(guī)定必須用雙引號""，Object的鍵也必須用雙引號""

序列化

var xiaoming = {
    name: '小明',
    age: 14,
    gender: true,
    height: 1.65,
    grade: null,
    'middle-school': '\"W3C\" Middle School',
    skills: ['JavaScript', 'Java', 'Python', 'Lisp']
};

JSON.stringify(xiaoming); // '{"name":"小明","age":14,"gender":true,"height":1.65,"grade":null,"middle-school":"\"W3C\" Middle School","skills":["JavaScript","Java","Python","Lisp"]}'

縮進(jìn)輸出

JSON.stringify(xiaoming, null, '  ');

{
  "name": "小明",
  "age": 14,
  "gender": true,
  "height": 1.65,
  "grade": null,
  "middle-school": "\"W3C\" Middle School",
  "skills": [
    "JavaScript",
    "Java",
    "Python",
    "Lisp"
  ]
}  

輸出指定的屬性

JSON.stringify(xiaoming, ['name', 'skills'], '  ');

{
  "name": "小明",
  "skills": [
    "JavaScript",
    "Java",
    "Python",
    "Lisp"
  ]
}

傳入一個函數(shù)

function convert(key, value) {
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
        return value.toUpperCase();
    }
    return value;
}

JSON.stringify(xiaoming, convert, '  ');

{
  "name": "小明",
  "age": 14,
  "gender": true,
  "height": 1.65,
  "grade": null,
  "middle-school": "\"W3C\" MIDDLE SCHOOL",
  "skills": [
    "JAVASCRIPT",
    "JAVA",
    "PYTHON",
    "LISP"
  ]
}

定義一個toJSON()的方法昌犹，直接返回JSON應(yīng)該序列化的數(shù)據(jù)

var xiaoming = {
    name: '小明',
    age: 14,
    gender: true,
    height: 1.65,
    grade: null,
    'middle-school': '\"W3C\" Middle School',
    skills: ['JavaScript', 'Java', 'Python', 'Lisp'],
    toJSON: function () {
        return { // 只輸出name和age欢唾，并且改變了key：
            'Name': this.name,
            'Age': this.age
        };
    }
};

JSON.stringify(xiaoming); // '{"Name":"小明","Age":14}'

反序列化

JSON.parse() 轉(zhuǎn)化為JavaScript對象

JSON.parse('[1,2,3,true]'); // [1, 2, 3, true]
JSON.parse('{"name":"小明","age":14}'); // Object {name: '小明', age: 14}
JSON.parse('true'); // true
JSON.parse('123.45'); // 123.45
alert(JSON.parse('{"name":"小明","age" :14}').name);//小明

轉(zhuǎn)換解析出的屬性

JSON.parse('{"name":"小明","age":14}', function (key, value) {
    // 把number * 2:
    if (key === 'name') {
        return value + '同學(xué)';
    }
    return value;
}); // Object {name: '小明同學(xué)', age: 14}