Zabbix安裝與部署

1 Zabbix的安裝

1.1 關(guān)閉SeLinux

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
# 查看配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled # 設(shè)置為disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

1.2 關(guān)閉防火墻

1.2.1 臨時關(guān)閉

systemctl stop firewalld.service

1.2.2 永久關(guān)閉

systemctl disable firewalld.service

1.3 安裝MySQL

因為是測試環(huán)境下暴匠，所以我們可以使用mariadb，主要是為了方便快捷

yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server

開機(jī)自啟動

Systemctl enable mariadb

運行服務(wù)

Systemctl start mariadb.service
Systemctl status mariadb.service

1.4 安裝zabbix

安裝步驟：

1. 下載包

2. 安裝包

3. 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫

4. 創(chuàng)建賬戶并且授權(quán)設(shè)置密碼

5. 導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)表結(jié)構(gòu)

6. 配置zabbix server 配置文件

7. 運行 zabbix-server 服務(wù)

1.4.1 下載包

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm

注意：在下載過程中會存在 zabbix-server-mysql 和 zabbix-web 下載不下來的情況佑力，請排查是由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如果出現(xiàn)timeout...等的情況

1.4.2 安裝zabbix包

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm

1.4.3 安裝zabbix的包

yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-sender

1.4.4 創(chuàng)建一個zabbix庫并設(shè)置為utf8的字符編碼格式

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

創(chuàng)建賬戶并且授權(quán)設(shè)置密碼

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

如果報錯：報錯信息為

如果報錯：Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;
quit

1.4.5 導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

注意：

注：如果還讓輸入密碼磁滚，就再輸入一遍暖侨，默認(rèn)密碼：zabbix
導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)時，可能會出現(xiàn)終端卡頓現(xiàn)象你辣，不要著急眷细，多等待一會就好

1.4.6 配置zabbix server配置文件

文件位置：/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
修改數(shù)據(jù)：
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

1.4.7 啟動zabbix-server服務(wù)

systemctl start zabbix-server.service
# 開機(jī)自啟動zabbix-server服務(wù)
systemctl enable zabbix-server.service

1.4.8 配置PHP

# 配置文件位置
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d
# 修改配置文件
# php_value data.timezone Europe/Riga
php_value data.timezone Asia/Shanghai
# 重啟httpd服務(wù)
Systemctl restart httpd

1.4.9 進(jìn)入zabbix前端頁面

• 打開瀏覽器 ：服務(wù)器主機(jī)ip/zabbix

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本文參考鏈接

• https://www.cnblogs.com/Sungeek/p/9069999.html
• https://blog.51cto.com/allmrys/2173915
• https://www.cnblogs.com/xiangsikai/p/9024285.html