1迫筑、安裝jdk1.7，并配置環(huán)境變量

2巩趁、安裝其他基礎(chǔ)庫

[root@hadoop0cdh]#?yum?install?g++?autoconf?automake?libtool?make?cmake?zlib1g-dev?pkg-config?libssl-dev

(1).?如果是Debian或CentOs?安裝

#?yum?install?g++?autoconf?automake?libtool?make?cmake?zlib1g-dev?pkg-config?libssl-dev

#?yum?install?openssh-clients

#?yum?install?openssh-server

========編譯源碼=========

yum install openssl

yum install openssl-devel

(2).?安裝protobuf

下載地址：下載最新的安裝包痒玩，當(dāng)前最新的安裝包為?protobuf-2.5.0

https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list

#?tar?-xzvf?protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

#?cd?probuf-2.5.0

#?./configure?;?make?;?make?check;?make?install

#?protoc?--version

libprotoc?2.5.0

3.?安裝maven

Maven是一個軟件項目管理及自動構(gòu)建工具，用于組件的編譯和構(gòu)建议慰。

(1).?首先到Maven官網(wǎng)(http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi),

下載最新的bin包(apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz)蠢古。完成后解壓并將目錄移動到/usr/local/apache-maven

#?tar?-xzvf??apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz

#?cp??-r?apache-maven-3.2.1?/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.1

(2).?編輯/etc/profile,配置環(huán)境變量

MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.1

PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

export?MAVEN_HOME?PATH

(3).?保存環(huán)境變量

#?source?/etc/profile

(4).?測試安裝成功與否

$?echo?$MAVEN_HOME

/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.2.1

$?mvn?-v

Apache?Maven?3.2.1?(ea8b2b07643dbb1b84b6d16e1f08391b666bc1e9;?2014-02-15T01:37:52+08:00)

Maven?home:?/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.2.1

Java?version:?1.7.0_51,?vendor:?Oracle?Corporation

Java?home:?/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_51/jre

Default?locale:?en_US,?platform?encoding:?UTF-8

OS?name:?"linux",?version:?"2.6.18-194.el5",?arch:?"amd64",?family:?"unix"

(5).?修改maven配置

由于maven國外服務(wù)器可能連不上，先給maven配置一下國內(nèi)鏡像别凹，在maven目錄下草讶，conf/settings.xml,

在里添加，原本的不要動,?同樣,?在內(nèi)新添加

#?vim?$MAVEN_HOME/conf/settings.xml

4.?編譯安裝Hadoop

(1).??首先官方下載hadoop源碼

#?tar?-xzvf?hadoop-2.5.2-src.tar.gz

#?cd?hadoop-2.5.2-src

(2).??編譯hadoop源碼炉菲，見BUILDING.txt

#?mvn?package?-Pdist,native?-DskipTests?-Dtar

[root@hadoop0hadoop-2.5.2-src]#?mvn?package?-Pdist,native?-DskipTests?-Dtar

main:

[exec]?$?tar?cf?hadoop-2.5.2.tar?hadoop-2.5.2

[exec]?$?gzip?-f?hadoop-2.5.2.tar

[exec]

[exec]?Hadoop?dist?tar?available?at:?/home/jit/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.5.2.tar.gz

[exec]

[INFO]?Executed?tasks

[INFO]

[INFO]?---?maven-javadoc-plugin:2.8.1:jar?(module-javadocs)?@?hadoop-dist?---

[INFO]?Building?jar:?/home/jit/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-dist-2.5.2-javadoc.jar

[INFO]?------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]?Reactor?Summary:

[INFO]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Main?................................?SUCCESS?[6:18.375s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Project?POM?.........................?SUCCESS?[2:49.482s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Annotations?.........................?SUCCESS?[1:21.699s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Assemblies?..........................?SUCCESS?[0.317s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Project?Dist?POM?....................?SUCCESS?[47.975s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Maven?Plugins?.......................?SUCCESS?[2:48.379s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?MiniKDC?.............................?SUCCESS?[3:44.819s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Auth?................................?SUCCESS?[40.856s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Auth?Examples?.......................?SUCCESS?[20.129s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Common?..............................?SUCCESS?[12:46.117s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?NFS?.................................?SUCCESS?[7.586s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Common?Project?......................?SUCCESS?[0.091s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?HDFS?................................?SUCCESS?[8:58.964s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?HttpFS?..............................?SUCCESS?[1:10.984s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?HDFS?BookKeeper?Journal?.............?SUCCESS?[1:23.640s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?HDFS-NFS?............................?SUCCESS?[7.357s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?HDFS?Project?........................?SUCCESS?[0.043s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn?.......................................?SUCCESS?[0.059s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-api?...................................?SUCCESS?[2:07.007s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-common?................................?SUCCESS?[1:17.938s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-server?................................?SUCCESS?[0.097s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-server-common?.........................?SUCCESS?[26.052s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager?....................?SUCCESS?[1:13.852s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy?......................?SUCCESS?[3.312s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice?......?SUCCESS?[5.614s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager?................?SUCCESS?[15.575s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-server-tests?..........................?SUCCESS?[0.668s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-client?................................?SUCCESS?[4.992s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-applications?..........................?SUCCESS?[0.088s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell?.........?SUCCESS?[2.776s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher?....?SUCCESS?[1.838s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-site?..................................?SUCCESS?[0.068s]

[INFO]?hadoop-yarn-project?...............................?SUCCESS?[6.152s]

[INFO]?hadoop-mapreduce-client?...........................?SUCCESS?[0.071s]

[INFO]?hadoop-mapreduce-client-core?......................?SUCCESS?[39.780s]

[INFO]?hadoop-mapreduce-client-common?....................?SUCCESS?[29.196s]

[INFO]?hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle?...................?SUCCESS?[9.253s]

[INFO]?hadoop-mapreduce-client-app?.......................?SUCCESS?[20.963s]

[INFO]?hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs?........................?SUCCESS?[12.344s]

[INFO]?hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient?.................?SUCCESS?[17.145s]

[INFO]?hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins?................?SUCCESS?[1.957s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?MapReduce?Examples?..................?SUCCESS?[12.555s]

[INFO]?hadoop-mapreduce?..................................?SUCCESS?[6.724s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?MapReduce?Streaming?.................?SUCCESS?[9.407s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Distributed?Copy?....................?SUCCESS?[1:02.991s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Archives?............................?SUCCESS?[2.343s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Rumen?...............................?SUCCESS?[13.471s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Gridmix?.............................?SUCCESS?[4.361s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Data?Join?...........................?SUCCESS?[2.644s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Extras?..............................?SUCCESS?[11.507s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Pipes?...............................?SUCCESS?[8.624s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?OpenStack?support?...................?SUCCESS?[8.665s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Client?..............................?SUCCESS?[14.059s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Mini-Cluster?........................?SUCCESS?[0.096s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Scheduler?Load?Simulator?............?SUCCESS?[13.475s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Tools?Dist?..........................?SUCCESS?[9.339s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Tools?...............................?SUCCESS?[2.331s]

[INFO]?Apache?Hadoop?Distribution?........................?SUCCESS?[41.499s]

[INFO]?------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]?BUILD?SUCCESS

[INFO]?------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]?Total?time:?57:52.573s

[INFO]?Finished?at:?Thu?Feb?18?13:49:53?CST?2016

[INFO]?Final?Memory:?143M/478M

[INFO]?------------------------------------------------------------------------

[root@hadoop0hadoop-2.5.2-src]#

[root@hadoop0hadoop-2.5.2-src]#?pwd

/home/jit/hadoop-2.5.2-src

[root@hadoop0hadoop-2.5.2-src]#?cd?hadoop-dist

[root@hadoop0hadoop-dist]#?ll

總用量?12

-rw-r--r--.?1?10021?10021?6826?11月?15?2014?pom.xml

drwxr-xr-x.?7?root??root??4096?2月??18?13:49?target

[root@hadoop0hadoop-dist]#?cd?target

[root@hadoop0target]#?ll

總用量?390176

drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root??????4096?2月??18?13:49?antrun

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??????1767?2月??18?13:49?dist-layout-stitching.sh

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root???????639?2月??18?13:49?dist-tar-stitching.sh

drwxr-xr-x.?9?root?root??????4096?2月??18?13:49?hadoop-2.5.2

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root?132935327?2月??18?13:49?hadoop-2.5.2.tar.gz

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root??????2771?2月??18?13:49?hadoop-dist-2.5.2.jar

-rw-r--r--.?1?root?root?266565313?2月??18?13:49?hadoop-dist-2.5.2-javadoc.jar

drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root??????4096?2月??18?13:49?javadoc-bundle-options

drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root??????4096?2月??18?13:49?maven-archiver

drwxr-xr-x.?2?root?root??????4096?2月??18?13:49?test-dir

同樣在剛剛進(jìn)行編譯的那個目錄下堕战，有一個Hadoop-dist文件夾坤溃，進(jìn)入里面的target文件夾，然后就可以看到編譯成功64位的hadoop文件嘱丢，解壓后的在 hadoop-2.5.2 這個文件夾中薪介，同時還生成了一個壓縮包：hadoop-2.5.2-tar.gz 這個壓縮包可以拷貝到別的機(jī)器上進(jìn)行安裝