nginx部署-Yum安裝
訪問nginx的官方網(wǎng)站：http://www.nginx.org/
Nginx版本類型
Mainline version： 主線版械念，即開發(fā)版
Stable version： 新穩(wěn)定版，生產(chǎn)環(huán)境上建議使用的版本
Yum安裝nginx
配置Yum源的官網(wǎng):http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
配置nginx的Yum源
Installation instructions Before you install nginx for the ?rst time on a new machine, you need to set up the nginx packages repository. Afterward, you can install and update nginx from the repository.
安裝說明
在新計(jì)算機(jī)上首次安裝nginx之前，需要設(shè)置nginx軟件包存儲(chǔ)庫朗恳。 之后罢防，您可以從存儲(chǔ)庫安裝和更新nginx暑竟。
RHEL/CENTOS
Install the prerequisites:
sudo yum install yum-utils -y
若要設(shè)置yum存儲(chǔ)庫仗扬，請(qǐng)創(chuàng)建名為/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo內(nèi)容如下：
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
默認(rèn)情況下症概，將使用穩(wěn)定的nginx包的存儲(chǔ)庫。如果要使用mainlinenginx包早芭，請(qǐng)運(yùn)行以下命令：
sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
要安裝nginx穴豫，運(yùn)行以下命令：
sudo yum install nginx
當(dāng)提示接受gpg鍵時(shí)，驗(yàn)證指紋是否匹配逼友。573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62精肃，如果是的話，就接受吧帜乞。
這里我們用穩(wěn)定版本
[root@nginx-server yum.repos.d]# yum install -y nginx
[root@nginx-server yum.repos.d]# nginx -V //格式化打印
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-?ps 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled con?gure arguments: --pre?x=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modulespath=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log -http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --httpclient-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temppath=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx -group=nginx --with-compat --with-?le-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --withhttp_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_?v_module --with-http_gunzip_module -with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --withhttp_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --withhttp_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module -with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-bu?er-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,z,now -pie'
[root@nginx-server yum.repos.d]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
關(guān)閉防火墻和selinux:
[root@nginx-server ~]# getenforce Enforcing
[root@nginx-server ~]# sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
[root@nginx-server ~]# systemctl stop ?rewalld
[root@nginx-server ~]# systemctl disable ?rewalld
啟動(dòng)并設(shè)置開機(jī)啟動(dòng)
[root@nginx-server ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@nginx-server ~]# systemctl enable nginx
nginx 編譯安裝與配置使用
1司抱、安裝編譯環(huán)境
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
2、安裝pcre軟件包（使nginx支持http rewrite模塊）
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
3黎烈、安裝openssl-devel（使nginx支持ssl）
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
4习柠、安裝zlib
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
5、創(chuàng)建用戶nginx
useradd nginx
passwd nginx
6照棋、安裝nginx
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xzf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --group=nginx --user=nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre -with-http_realip_module --with-stream
[root@localhost nginx-1.16.0]# make && make install
7资溃、Nginx 編譯參數(shù)
8、修改配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
檢測(cè)nginx配置文件是否正確**
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /tmp/nginx
10烈炭、啟動(dòng)nginx服務(wù)
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
11溶锭、通過 nginx 命令控制 nginx 服務(wù)
