macho 文件查看常用命令

命令匯總

file XXX
查看macho文件架構信息和是否是動態(tài)庫

ZBMAC:Frameworks XXX$ file /usr/lib/dyld
/usr/lib/dyld: Mach-O universal binary with 2 architectures: [x86_64:Mach-O 64-bit dynamic linker x86_64] [i386:Mach-O dynamic linker i386]
/usr/lib/dyld (for architecture x86_64):    Mach-O 64-bit dynamic linker x86_64
/usr/lib/dyld (for architecture i386):  Mach-O dynamic linker i386

從上面信息可以看出來宣蔚，dyld是一個dynamic linker（動態(tài)庫），支持i386和 x86_64

2.lipo -info XXX
查看macho文件架構信息

ZBMAC:Frameworks XXX$ lipo -info  /usr/lib/dyld
Architectures in the fat file: /usr/lib/dyld are: x86_64 i386

從上面信息可以看出來寒跳，dyld支持i386和 x86_64架構

3.lipo XXX -thin arm64 -output XXX_arm64
提取arm64架構文件

4.ar -t XXX_arm64
查看提取arm64架構下，文件組成竹椒，打印.o文件集合

ZBMAC:Frameworks XXX$ ar -t XXX_arm64
A.o
B.o
C.o

5.ar xv XXX_arm64
提取arm64架構下冯袍，文件組成，會生成一個.o文件的集合碾牌。

6.ar rcs arm64 XXX文件夾/*.o
將上一步的所有.o文件合成一個 arm64架構康愤，這一步主要是用于瘦身的時候，刪除某個.o文件以后舶吗，重新組合其它.o文件征冷。

7.ar -d -sv arm64 XXX.o
刪除arm64架構中，某個.o文件誓琼。

8.otool -L XXX
查看macho文件依賴動態(tài)庫

ZBMAC:Frameworks XXX$ otool -L /usr/lib/libobjc.dylib
/usr/lib/libobjc.dylib:
    /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 228.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 400.8.0)
    /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 400.9.0)
    /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1252.0.0)

從上面信息可以看出來检激，libobjc.dylib依賴libobjc.A.dylib 、libc++abi.dylib 腹侣、libc++.1.dylib叔收、libSystem.B.dylib這四個動態(tài)庫

9.otool -l Taobao4iPhone | grep crypt
查看macho文件是否被加密

ZBMAC:Taobao4iPhone.app XXX$ otool -l  Taobao4iPhone | grep crypt 
     cryptoff 16384
    cryptsize 53575680
      cryptid 0
     cryptoff 16384
    cryptsize 58785792
      cryptid 0

如果cryptid 為1，則表示是加密的傲隶，為0則是未加密饺律，從上面信心可以看出macho文件未加密，因為我的macho文件是下載的越獄ipa跺株，如果從appstore下載的复濒，cryptid內(nèi)容為1，為加密的乒省。

10.otool -v -s __DATA __objc_selrefs XXX
查看macho文件中巧颈，被引用的方法，這個可以結合linkmap中的方法袖扛，分析出可執(zhí)行文件中砸泛，無用的方法。

11.otool -v -s __DATA __objc_classlist XXX
查看macho中所有OC類

otool -v -s __DATA __objc_classrefs XXX
查看macho中引用的OC類

13.grep -r -n "XXX" ./
查看目錄中包含XXX的文件

淘寶實例

如何獲取macho文件蛆封，可以查看這篇文章 iOS 如何完全抓取出ipa包內(nèi)的所有圖片資源唇礁，把ipa包解壓出來，里面就有macho文件娶吞。

下面我們以淘寶的macho文件為例垒迂，我用的淘寶8.4.0版本，查看相關信息：
1.架構信息

ZBMAC:Taobao4iPhone.app XXX$ file Taobao4iPhone
Taobao4iPhone: Mach-O universal binary with 2 architectures: [arm_v7:Mach-O executable arm_v7] [arm64]
Taobao4iPhone (for architecture armv7): Mach-O executable arm_v7
Taobao4iPhone (for architecture arm64): Mach-O 64-bit executable arm64

以上信息可以看出妒蛇，淘寶支持arm_v7和arm64架構

2.淘寶依賴庫信息

ZBMAC:Taobao4iPhone.app XXX$ otool -L Taobao4iPhone
Taobao4iPhone (architecture armv7):
    /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 400.9.1)
    /usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 400.7.0)
    /usr/lib/libicucore.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 59.1.0)
    /usr/lib/libresolv.9.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libxml2.2.dylib (compatibility version 10.0.0, current version 10.9.0)
    /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.11)
    @rpath/ALSharedExtension.framework/ALSharedExtension (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AVFoundation.framework/AVFoundation (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 2.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AVKit.framework/AVKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Accelerate (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 4.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AdSupport.framework/AdSupport (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AddressBook.framework/AddressBook (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AddressBookUI.framework/AddressBookUI (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 33.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AssetsLibrary.framework/AssetsLibrary (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/AudioToolbox (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 492.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CFNetwork.framework/CFNetwork (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 887.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/CoreAudio (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreBluetooth.framework/CoreBluetooth (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreData.framework/CoreData (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 847.1.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 1443.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreGraphics.framework/CoreGraphics (compatibility version 64.0.0, current version 1125.2.1)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreImage.framework/CoreImage (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 5.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreLocation.framework/CoreLocation (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 2235.0.2)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMedia.framework/CoreMedia (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMotion.framework/CoreMotion (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 2235.0.2)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreTelephony.framework/CoreTelephony (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreText.framework/CoreText (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreVideo.framework/CoreVideo (compatibility version 1.2.0, current version 1.5.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation (compatibility version 300.0.0, current version 1444.12.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/GLKit.framework/GLKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 92.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Versions/A/IOKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 275.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/ImageIO (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaScriptCore.framework/JavaScriptCore (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 604.1.38)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/LocalAuthentication.framework/LocalAuthentication (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 425.1.13)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MapKit.framework/MapKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 14.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MediaPlayer.framework/MediaPlayer (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MessageUI.framework/MessageUI (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 3445.0.12)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Metal.framework/Metal (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MobileCoreServices.framework/MobileCoreServices (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 822.8.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MultipeerConnectivity.framework/MultipeerConnectivity (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 146.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGLES.framework/OpenGLES (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Photos.framework/Photos (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/QuartzCore (compatibility version 1.2.0, current version 1.11.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/SafariServices.framework/SafariServices (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Security (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Social.framework/Social (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 87.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/StoreKit.framework/StoreKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/SystemConfiguration (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 963.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/UIKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 3694.4.18)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/VideoToolbox.framework/VideoToolbox (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Contacts.framework/Contacts (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/ContactsUI.framework/ContactsUI (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 33.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreSpotlight.framework/CoreSpotlight (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MetalPerformanceShaders.framework/MetalPerformanceShaders (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 88.2.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/UserNotifications.framework/UserNotifications (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/WatchConnectivity.framework/WatchConnectivity (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 157.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/WebKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 604.1.38)
    @rpath/TBSharedFramework.framework/TBSharedFramework (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 228.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1252.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/EventKit.framework/EventKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 100.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/HealthKit.framework/HealthKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
Taobao4iPhone (architecture arm64):
    /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 400.9.1)
    /usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 400.7.0)
    /usr/lib/libicucore.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 59.1.0)
    /usr/lib/libresolv.9.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libxml2.2.dylib (compatibility version 10.0.0, current version 10.9.0)
    /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.2.11)
    @rpath/ALSharedExtension.framework/ALSharedExtension (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AVFoundation.framework/AVFoundation (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 2.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AVKit.framework/AVKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Accelerate (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 4.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AdSupport.framework/AdSupport (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AddressBook.framework/AddressBook (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AddressBookUI.framework/AddressBookUI (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 33.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AssetsLibrary.framework/AssetsLibrary (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/AudioToolbox (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 492.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CFNetwork.framework/CFNetwork (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 887.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/CoreAudio (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreBluetooth.framework/CoreBluetooth (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreData.framework/CoreData (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 847.1.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0, current version 1443.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreGraphics.framework/CoreGraphics (compatibility version 64.0.0, current version 1125.2.1)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreImage.framework/CoreImage (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 5.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreLocation.framework/CoreLocation (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 2235.0.2)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMedia.framework/CoreMedia (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMotion.framework/CoreMotion (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 2235.0.2)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreTelephony.framework/CoreTelephony (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreText.framework/CoreText (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreVideo.framework/CoreVideo (compatibility version 1.2.0, current version 1.5.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation (compatibility version 300.0.0, current version 1444.12.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/GLKit.framework/GLKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 92.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Versions/A/IOKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 275.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/ImageIO (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaScriptCore.framework/JavaScriptCore (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 604.1.38)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/LocalAuthentication.framework/LocalAuthentication (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 425.1.13)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MapKit.framework/MapKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 14.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MediaPlayer.framework/MediaPlayer (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MessageUI.framework/MessageUI (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 3445.0.12)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Metal.framework/Metal (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MobileCoreServices.framework/MobileCoreServices (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 822.8.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MultipeerConnectivity.framework/MultipeerConnectivity (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 146.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGLES.framework/OpenGLES (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Photos.framework/Photos (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/QuartzCore (compatibility version 1.2.0, current version 1.11.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/SafariServices.framework/SafariServices (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Security (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Social.framework/Social (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 87.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/StoreKit.framework/StoreKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/SystemConfiguration (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 963.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/UIKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 3694.4.18)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/VideoToolbox.framework/VideoToolbox (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/Contacts.framework/Contacts (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/ContactsUI.framework/ContactsUI (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 33.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreSpotlight.framework/CoreSpotlight (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/MetalPerformanceShaders.framework/MetalPerformanceShaders (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 88.2.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/UserNotifications.framework/UserNotifications (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/WatchConnectivity.framework/WatchConnectivity (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 157.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/WebKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 604.1.38)
    @rpath/TBSharedFramework.framework/TBSharedFramework (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 228.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1252.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/EventKit.framework/EventKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 100.0.0)
    /System/Library/Frameworks/HealthKit.framework/HealthKit (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libcompression.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)

以上依賴庫中机断，/System/Library/和/usr/lib/路徑均為系統(tǒng)動態(tài)庫，@rpath/為自己封裝到ipa中的動態(tài)庫绣夺。

最后編輯于：2021.11.03 14:22:33

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