一爬虱、編譯安裝LNMP，并安裝wordpress

主機(jī)： 一臺(tái)(192.168.17.7)窝革，系統(tǒng)為CentOS7.6

軟件包：nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz姻蚓，mariadb-10.2.25.tar.gz，php-7.3.12.tar.bz2堆生，wordpress-5.2.2.tar.gz

1专缠、Ngnix的編譯安裝

(1) 安裝相關(guān)依賴包

[root@centos7 data]# yum install-y gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel

（2）解壓源碼包，創(chuàng)建nginx用戶顽频，開(kāi)始編譯安裝

[root@centos7 data]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

[root@centos7 data]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin nginx

[root@centos7 data]# cd nginx-1.16.1/

[root@centos7 nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/nginx \

> --user=nginx \

> --group=nginx \

> --with-http_ssl_module \

> --with-http_v2_module \

> --with-http_realip_module \

> --with-http_stub_status_module \

> --with-http_gzip_static_module \

> --with-pcre \

> --with-stream \

> --with-stream_ssl_module \

> --with-stream_realip_module

[root@centos7 nginx-1.16.1]# make && make install

（3）啟動(dòng)nginx服務(wù)

[root@centos7 nginx-1.16.1]# /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@centos7 nginx-1.16.1]# ss -nlt | grep 80

LISTEN? ? 0? ? ? 128? ? ? ? ? *:80? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:*?

2藤肢、Mariadb的編譯安裝

(1) 解壓源碼包，創(chuàng)建mysql用戶和數(shù)據(jù)目錄

[root@centos7 ~]# cd /data

[root@centos7 data]# tar -zxvf mariadb-10.2.25.tar.gz

[root@centos7 data]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql

[root@centos7 data]# mkdir /data/mysql

[root@centos7 data]# chown root:mysql /data/mysql

(2) 安裝相關(guān)依賴包

[root@centos7 data]# yum install -y bison bison-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel boost-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel gnutls-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libevent-devel libaio-devel

(3) 編譯安裝mariadb

[root@centos7 data]# cd mariadb-10.2.25/

[root@centos7 mariadb-10.2.25]# cmake . \

> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \

> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \

> -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \

> -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

> -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

> -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

> -DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

> -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \

> -DWITH_READLINE=1 \

> -DWITH_SSL=system \

> -DWITH_ZLIB=system \

> -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \

> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \

> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

　[root@centos7 mariadb-10.2.25]# make && make install

(4) 配置環(huán)境變量糯景，初始化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)嘁圈，生成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件

[root@centos7 mariadb-10.2.25]# echo 'PATH=/apps/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@centos7 mariadb-10.2.25]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@centos7 mariadb-10.2.25]# cd /apps/mysql/

[root@centos7 mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql

(5) 準(zhǔn)備配置文件與啟動(dòng)腳本

[root@centos7 mysql]# cp /apps/mysql/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@centos7 mysql]# cp /apps/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

(6) 啟動(dòng)服務(wù)

[root@centos7 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@centos7 mysql]# service mysqld start

Starting mysqld (via systemctl):? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [? OK? ]

[root@centos7 mysql]# ss -ntlp | grep 3306

LISTEN? ? 0? ? ? 80? ? ? ? ? :::3306? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? :::*? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? users:(("mysqld",pid=22869,fd=21))

3省骂、php-fpm的編譯安裝

1) 安裝相關(guān)依賴包

[root@centos7 mysql]# yum install-y libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel

(2) 解壓源碼包，然后進(jìn)行編譯安裝

[root@centos7 data]# tar -jxvf php-7.3.12.tar.bz2

[root@centos7 php-7.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/php \

> --enable-mysqlnd \

> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

> --with-openssl \

> --with-freetype-dir \

> --with-jpeg-dir \

> --with-png-dir \

> --with-zlib \

> --with-libxml-dir=/usr \

> --with-config-file-path=/etc \

> --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \

> --enable-mbstring \

> --enable-xml \

> --enable-sockets \

> --enable-fpm \

> --enable-maintainer-zts \

> --disable-fileinfo

[root@centos7 php-7.3.12]# make && make install

編譯代碼

[root@centos7 php-7.3.12]# make && make install

./configure --prefix=/apps/php \

--enable-mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-openssl \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--with-config-file-path=/etc \

--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-xml \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-maintainer-zts \

--disable-fileinfo

(3) 準(zhǔn)備配置文件最住，并修改?www.conf?配置文件中啟動(dòng)用戶與組為 nginx钞澳，默認(rèn)用戶與組為 nobody

[root@centos7 php-7.3.12]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

[root@centos7 php-7.3.12]# cd /apps/php/etc/

[root@centos7 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@centos7 etc]# cd php-fpm.d/

[root@centos7 php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf

[root@centos7 php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

#找到以下兩項(xiàng)，將nobody改為nginx

user = nginx

group = nginx

(4) 準(zhǔn)備服務(wù)啟動(dòng)腳本涨缚，并啟動(dòng) php-fpm 服務(wù)

[root@centos7 php-fpm.d]# cd /data/php-7.3.12/

[root@centos7 php-7.3.12]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@centos7 php-7.3.12]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@centos7 php-7.3.12]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

[root@centos7 php-7.3.12]# service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm? done

[root@centos7 php-7.3.12]# ss -nlt | grep 9000

LISTEN? ? 0? ? ? 128? ? 127.0.0.1:9000? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *:*

4轧粟、wordpress的安裝

(1) 在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中創(chuàng)建庫(kù)和授權(quán)用戶

[root@centos7 ~]# mysql

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.? Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 11

Server version: 10.2.25-MariaDB-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE wordpress charset 'utf8';

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* to 'wpuser'@'192.168.17.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'centos';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

(2) 解壓wordpress程序包到 /apps/nginx/html/ 目錄，并在源碼目錄給 nginx 用戶設(shè)置訪問(wèn)控制權(quán)限

[root@centos7 ~]# cd /

[root@centos7 data]# tar -xf wordpress-5.2.2.tar.gz -C /apps/nginx/html

[root@centos7 data]# setfacl -Rm u:nginx:rwx /apps/nginx/html/wordpress

(3) 修改nginx的虛擬主機(jī)配置文件脓魏，并重啟nginx服務(wù)

root@centos7 ~]# vim /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#在http{}段中添加以下內(nèi)容

? ? server {

? ? ? ? listen 80;

? ? ? ? server_name blog.wordpress.com;

? ? ? ? location / {

? ? ? ? ? ? root html/wordpress;

? ? ? ? ? ? index index.php index.html index.htm;

? ? ? ? }

? ? ? ? location ~ \.php$ {

? ? ? ? ? ? root html/wordpress;

? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_index index.php;

? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

? ? ? ? ? ? include fastcgi_params;

? ? ? ? }

? ? }

[root@centos7 ~]# /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@centos7 ~]# /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

(4) 設(shè)置 hosts 文件兰吟，使域名可以解析到主機(jī)，在 hosts 文件中添加一行（如果利用Linux圖形桌面上的瀏覽器進(jìn)行網(wǎng)站安裝茂翔，hosts文件為 /etc/hosts混蔼，如果是用windows安裝，則host文件 路徑為 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc）

192.168.17.7 blog.wordpress.com

(5) 利用瀏覽器進(jìn)行安裝珊燎，輸出域名blog.wordpress.com惭嚣，根據(jù)安裝向?qū)О惭b

二、配置虛擬主機(jī)悔政，www.x.com域名實(shí)現(xiàn)首頁(yè)訪問(wèn)

admin.x.com域名實(shí)現(xiàn)wordpress的后臺(tái)訪問(wèn)

(2) 登錄wordpress后臺(tái)晚吞，在Settings --》General Settings 中，將 WordPress Address (URL) 改為后臺(tái)地址admin.x.com谋国，Site Address (URL) 改為前臺(tái)地址www.x.com

(3) 修改nginx的配置文件槽地，在http{}中添加以下內(nèi)容

server {

? ? listen 80;

? ? server_name www.x.com;

? ? location / {

? ? ? ? root html/wordpress;

? ? ? ? index index.php index.html index.htm;

? ? }

? ? #添加重寫(xiě)規(guī)則，用前臺(tái)域名訪問(wèn)后臺(tái)時(shí)烹卒，跳轉(zhuǎn)到后臺(tái)域名訪問(wèn)

? ? location ~ /(wp-admin|wp-login.php) {

? ? ? ? rewrite / http://admin.x.com/wp-login.php;

? ? }

? ? location ~ \.php$ {

? ? ? ? root html/wordpress;

? ? ? ? fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

? ? ? ? fastcgi_index index.php;

? ? ? ? fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

? ? ? ? include fastcgi_params;

? ? }

? ? }

? ? server {

? ? ? ? listen 80;

? ? ? ? server_name admin.x.com;

? ? ? ? location / {

? ? ? ? ? ? root html/wordpress;

? ? ? ? ? ? index wp-login.php index.php;

? ? }

? ? ? ? location ~ \.php$ {

? ? ? ? ? ? root html/wordpress;

? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_index index.php;

? ? ? ? ? ? fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

? ? ? ? ? ? include fastcgi_params;

? ? ? ? }

? ? }