常用的SQL 語句記錄一下:
- AND / OR:SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE condition AND|OR condition
- ALTER TABLE (add column):ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype
- ALTER TABLE (drop column):ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name
- AS (alias for column):SELECT column_name AS column_alias FROM table_name
- AS (alias for table):SELECT column_name FROM table_name AS table_alias
- BETWEEN:SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2
- CREATE DATABASE:CREATE DATABASE database_name
- CREATE INDEX:CREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name)
+CREATE TABLE:CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name1 data_type,
column_name2 data_type,.......) - CREATE UNIQUE INDEX:CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column_name)
- CREATE VIEW:CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE condition
- DELETE FROM:DELETE FROM table_name (Note: Deletes the entire table!!) or DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition
- DROP DATABASE:DROP DATABASE database_name
- DROP INDEX:DROP INDEX table_name.index_name
- DROP TABLE:DROP TABLE table_name
- GROUP BY:SELECT column_name1,SUM(column_name2) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name1
- HAVING:SELECT column_name1,SUM(column_name2) FROM table_name GROUP BY column_name1 HAVING SUM(column_name2) condition value
- IN:SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name IN (value1,value2,..) INSERT INTO INSERT INTO table_name VALUES (value1, value2,....) or INSERT INTO table_name (column_name1, column_name2,...) VALUES (value1, value2,....)
- LIKE:SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name LIKE pattern
- ORDER BY:SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name [ASC|DESC]
- SELECT:SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name
- SELECT *:SELECT * FROM table_name
- SELECT DISTINCT:SELECT DISTINCT column_name(s) FROM table_name
- SELECT INTO:(used to create backup copies of tables) SELECT * INTO new_table_name FROM original_table_name or SELECT column_name(s) INTO new_table_name FROM original_table_name
- TRUNCATE TABLE:(deletes only the data inside the table) TRUNCATE TABLE table_name
- UPDATE:UPDATE table_name SET column_name=new_value [, column_name=new_value] WHERE column_name=some_value
- WHERE:SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name WHERE condition
---- 摘自 W3School ----