Honey Bee Pollination蜜蜂授粉
Honeybees play an interesting and important role in nature.蜜蜂在自然界中扮演著有趣而重要的角色翩活。
In addition to making honey, honeybees help many plants reproduce.除了制造蜂蜜,蜜蜂還幫助許多植物繁殖油啤。
They do thisby?pollinating?the plant,whichmeanstotransfer?pollen.它們通過給植物授粉來完成這一過程魁亦,也就是傳遞花粉流济。
Pollination occurs when pollen is moved within a plant's flower or carried to another flower.授粉發(fā)生在花粉在植物花內(nèi)移動或被帶到另一朵花柿汛。
This is how the plants reproduce.這就是植物繁殖的方式陪毡。
For reproduction to succeed, the pollen must be transferred from the male part of a flower to the female part.為了繁殖成功绪杏,花粉必須從花的雄性部分轉(zhuǎn)移到雌性部分。
Pollination is how some plants击蹲? reproduce 一些植物授粉的過程是怎么樣 署拟?繁殖
Many plants depend on pollination for reproduction.許多植物依靠授粉繁殖。
These include many fruits and vegetables.這些包括許多水果和蔬菜际邻。
Besides honeybees, there are many other pollinators, including birds, insects and other kinds of bees.除了蜜蜂芯丧,還有許多其他傳粉者,包括鳥類世曾、昆蟲和其他種類的蜜蜂。
Without enough pollinators, many of our favorite fruits and vegetables would become more expensive and hard to find.如果沒有足夠的傳粉者,許多我們喜愛的水果和蔬菜將變得更加昂貴和難以找到轮听。
These include?almonds and cherries.這些包括杏仁和櫻桃骗露。
What do many plants depend on to reproduction? pollination許多植物靠什么來繁殖?授粉
Besides honeybees what are some other pollinators? birds and insects除了蜜蜂,還有哪些傳粉者?鳥類和昆蟲
Honeybees are important pollinators and play an important role in agriculture.蜜蜂是重要的傳粉媒介血巍,在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中起著重要的作用萧锉。
Beekeepers?are people who keep honeybees.養(yǎng)蜂人就是養(yǎng)蜜蜂的人。
In addition to collecting honey, some beekeepers provide pollination services to farmers.除了采集蜂蜜述寡,一些養(yǎng)蜂人還為農(nóng)民提供授粉服務(wù)柿隙。
They do this by raising and managing?colonies?of bees.他們通過飼養(yǎng)和管理蜂群來做到這一點。
Farmersneedthecoloniestopollinatetheircrops.農(nóng)民需要蜂群來給莊稼授粉鲫凶。
Beekeepers can provide and manage bee colonies for farmers.養(yǎng)蜂人可以為農(nóng)民提供和管理蜂群禀崖。
Whet service did some bee keepers provide to famers? pollination service一些養(yǎng)蜂人給農(nóng)民提供了什么服務(wù)?授粉服務(wù)
Honeybees play an?interesting and important role in nature.蜜蜂在自然界中扮演著有趣而重要的角色。
Beekeepers are people who keep honeybees.養(yǎng)蜂人就是養(yǎng)蜜蜂的人螟炫。
Colony Collapse蜂群崩壞
Honey bees are social insects that live in colonies.蜜蜂是群居的昆蟲波附。
A bee colony consists of a queen bee, male?drones?and thousands of female worker bees.蜂群由蜂王、雄蜂和成千上萬的工蜂組成昼钻。
Each colony also contains eggs and?immature?bees in various stages of development.每個蜂群中還含有處于不同發(fā)育階段的卵和未成熟的蜜蜂掸屡。
The number of beeswithinacolony depends onseasonalchanges.蜂群中的蜜蜂數(shù)量取決于季節(jié)的變化。
A colony's population increases during the warm seasons and decreases during colder seasons.種群數(shù)量在溫暖季節(jié)增加然评,在寒冷季節(jié)減少仅财。
In recent years, many bee colonies have collapsed, or disappeared.近年來,許多蜂群崩潰或消失碗淌。
A bee colony collapse occurs when a majority of the bees in a colony disappear and leave behind the queen.當蜂群中的大多數(shù)蜜蜂消失并離開蜂王時满着,蜂群就會崩潰。
Some beekeepers have reported losing 30 to 90 percent of their colonies.一些養(yǎng)蜂人報告說贯莺,他們失去了30%到90%的蜂群风喇。
This loss of bee colonies can cause significant problems for farmers who depend on them to pollinate their crops.蜜蜂數(shù)量的減少會給依賴它們?yōu)樽魑锸诜鄣霓r(nóng)民帶來嚴重的問題。
In somepartsof the world a?shortage?of bees hasincreasedthe cost ofrentingbees by up to 20%.在世界上的一些地方缕探,蜜蜂的短缺使得租用蜜蜂的成本增加了20%魂莫。
What has increase the cost of renting bees in some parts of the world? a shortage of bees在世界的某些地方,是什么增加了蜜蜂的租賃成本?蜜蜂短缺
There are several possible causes for bee colony collapse.蜂群崩潰有幾個可能的原因爹耗。
One possible cause is the use of new pesticides.一個可能的原因是使用了新的殺蟲劑耙考。
Otherpossible causesincludeinfectionsfrom viruses, genetic factors, and malnutrition.其他可能的原因包括病毒感染、遺傳因素和營養(yǎng)不良潭兽。
Changing weather patterns?may also play a role as summers get hotter and winters get colder.隨著夏季變熱倦始、冬季變冷,氣候模式的變化也可能起到一定作用山卦。
These changes in weather may weaken the bees, making it more difficult for them to fight infections.這些天氣變化可能會削弱蜜蜂的力量鞋邑,使它們更難抵御感染。
What may make it more difficult for bees to fight infections? change in weather condition是什么讓蜜蜂更難抵抗感染?天氣變化
Whatever the cause of colony collapse, it's important to understand that many parts of our world are?interdependent.無論蜂群崩潰的原因是什么,重要的是要明白我們世界的許多地方是相互依存的枚碗。
Changes that affect one species may have serious effects on other species.影響一個物種的變化可能對其他物種產(chǎn)生嚴重影響逾一。
A change to our environment can start a chain of events that is difficult to predict.環(huán)境的變化會引發(fā)一系列難以預測的事件。
In any complex system such as the Earth's environment,small changes can have?unforeseen?consequences.在任何復雜的系統(tǒng)中肮雨,比如地球環(huán)境遵堵,微小的變化都可能帶來無法預料的后果。
The danger of unforeseen consequences is something we all need to understand better.
我們都需要更好地理解意外后果的危險怨规。
Things that are interdependent are depend on each other.相互依存的事物是相互依存的陌宿。
The Earth's environment is a?extremely complex system.地球環(huán)境是一個極其復雜的系統(tǒng)。
The number of bees?within?a?colony depends on?seasonal?changes.蜂群內(nèi)蜜蜂的數(shù)量取決于季節(jié)的變化波丰。