完全倒裝
1. 狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)位于居首時(shí)的倒裝
為了保持句子平衡或使上下文斜街緊密辆布，有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首瞬矩，句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝：
Among these people was his friend Jim
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
在表語(yǔ)置于句首的這類(lèi)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致锋玲，而不是與位于句首的表語(yǔ)保持一致
比較：In the box was a cat.? ? ? In the box were some cats.
2. here, there位于句首的倒裝
表示地點(diǎn)的here景用，there位于句首，其后完全倒裝惭蹂；這類(lèi)倒裝的謂語(yǔ)通常是動(dòng)詞be伞插，come，go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞
Here is Tom
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
There goes the last train.
1) 注意以上倒裝句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come, go不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
2）若主語(yǔ)為代詞盾碗，則不倒裝
Here i am
Here it comes.
3）其中的動(dòng)詞有時(shí)也可能是stand, lie, live等表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞（表示存在）：
There stood a desk against the wall.
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef.
3. away, down等謂語(yǔ)句首時(shí)的倒裝
地點(diǎn)副詞away, down, in , off, out, over, round, up等位于句首時(shí)蜂怎，其后用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。這類(lèi)倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞：
Away went the runners.
The door opened and in came Mr Smith.
Down came the rain and up want the umbrellas.
注意若主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞置尔，則不倒裝
Away he went.
Down it came.
4. 分詞和不定式置于句首的倒裝
有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)杠步，可將謂語(yǔ)部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和不定式置于句首榜轿，從而構(gòu)成倒裝幽歼。
Buried in the sand was an ancient village.
Standing besides the table was his life.
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列問(wèn)題要仔細(xì)考慮
部分倒裝
1. many a time和next等表示時(shí)間、次序或順序的副詞位于句首時(shí)常要倒裝
Many a time have i seen her taking a walk alone.(Many a time i have...)
Often have i heard it said that it's a good book.
Next came a man in his forties.
Long did we wait before hearing from her.
2. 當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)倒裝谬盐，如不在句首或雖在句首但不修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用正常語(yǔ)序
Only in this way can we learn English well
You can learn English well only in this way.
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion
You can come to a sound conclusion only when you have obtained sufficient data.
3. 具有否定意義或否定形式的詞或詞組甸私，位于句首時(shí)用倒裝，不位句首用正常語(yǔ)序飞傀。
4. 英語(yǔ)中有的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中可用as, though等引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示皇型，其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為“形容詞（副詞、動(dòng)詞砸烦、分詞）+as(though)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”
Young as she is, she has seen much of the world.
Strange though it may appear, it's true.
Try as i might, i could not bring him round.
5. whether + it+ (should) be A or B 倒裝后為：Be??it? A or B
Be a man ever so rich, he ought not to be idle.
Be he king or slave, he shall be punished.
6. 為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣弃鸦，so(such)...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so,that位于句首倒裝幢痘；to such a degree(an extent), to such lengths等介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)也要用倒裝
So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal. （倒裝）
He walked so fast that none of us was his equal. （正常）
7. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝
She works as hard as does anyone else in the factory.
Flying demands a much greater supply of energy than do most other forms of transportation.
8. 如果虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分含有were, had, should唬格，可以把他們放在句首，省去連詞if颜说，變成倒裝句购岗。
Were it not for your help, i wouldn't have got what i have today.
Had i known it earlier, i wouldn't have lent him the money.
Should he act like that again, he would be punished.
反義疑問(wèn)句
反義疑問(wèn)句可以表示真實(shí)的疑問(wèn)，也可表示說(shuō)話(huà)者的某種傾向门粪、強(qiáng)調(diào)喊积、或反問(wèn)。反義疑問(wèn)句的前后兩個(gè)部分玄妈，若前一部分為肯定式乾吻，后部分一般用否定式髓梅；若前部分為否定，后部分用肯定溶弟。
構(gòu)成：主句女淑，助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞（not）+主語(yǔ)瞭郑？
例子：Things were not as you imagined, were they?
否定轉(zhuǎn)移
I/We think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel等+賓從
I don't think he can finish the work, can he?
