本系列刷題筆記主要用以記錄刷SQLZOO的過程中的思路、個人答案以及陌生的或者新的知識點轩性。

題目來源 - SQLZOO
SQLZOO中題目中文版本與英文版本略有差異，題目以英文版為準

相關文章
SQL練習_1 | SQLZOO_20191002
SQL練習_2 | SQLZOO_20191008
SQL練習_3 | SQLZOO_20191010

目錄
6 Join

6 Join

查詢表格

查詢表格_表格間關系

查詢表格_Game & Goal

查詢表格_eteam

6_1 Modify it to show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for: teamid = 'GER'

SELECT matchid,
       player
FROM goal
WHERE teamid = 'GER'

6_2 Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012

SELECT id,
       stadium,
       team1,
       team2
FROM game
WHERE id = '1012'

6_3 Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.

SELECT player,
       teamid,
       stadium,
       mdate
FROM game a
  JOIN goal b ON (id = matchid)
WHERE teamid = 'GER'

6_4 Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE 'Mario%'

SELECT team1,
       team2,
       player
FROM game a
  JOIN goal b ON (a.id = b.matchid)
WHERE b.player LIKE 'Mario%'

6_5 Show player, teamid, coach, gtime for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10

SELECT player,
       teamid,
       coach,
       gtime
FROM goal a
  JOIN eteam b ON a.teamid = b.id
WHERE gtime <= 10

6_6 List the the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which 'Fernando Santos' was the team1 coach.

SELECT a.mdate,
       b.teamname
FROM game a
  JOIN eteam b ON (a.team1 = b.id)
WHERE b.coach = 'Fernando Santos'

6_7 List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was 'National Stadium, Warsaw'.

SELECT player
FROM goal a
  JOIN game b ON a.matchid = b.id
WHERE b.stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw'

6_8 Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.

SELECT DISTINCT b.player
FROM game a
  JOIN goal b ON a.id = b.matchid
WHERE (b.teamid <> 'GER' AND (a.team1 = 'GER' OR a.team2 = 'GER'))

6_9 Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.

SELECT teamname,
       COUNT(*)
FROM eteam a
  JOIN goal b ON a.id = b.teamid
GROUP BY teamname

6_10 Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.

SELECT a.stadium,
       COUNT(b.player)
FROM game a
  JOIN goal b ON a.id = b.matchid
GROUP BY a.stadium

6_11 For every match involving 'POL', show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.

SELECT matchid,
       mdate,
       COUNT(b.player)
FROM game a
  JOIN goal b ON a.id = b.matchid
WHERE (team1 = 'POL' OR team2 = 'POL')
GROUP BY matchid,
         mdate

6_12 For every match where 'GER' scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by 'GER'

SELECT b.matchid,
       a.mdate,
       COUNT(b.player)
FROM game a
  JOIN goal b ON a.id = b.matchid
WHERE b.teamid = 'GER'
GROUP BY b.matchid,
         a.mdate

6_13 List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use "CASE WHEN" which has not been explained in any previous exercises.

examle

Notice in the query given every goal is listed. If it was a team1 goal then a 1 appears in score1, otherwise there is a 0. You could SUM this column to get a count of the goals scored by team1. Sort your result by mdate, matchid, team1 and team2.

SELECT a.mdate,
       a.team1,
       SUM(CASE WHEN teamid = a.team1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS score1,
       team2,
       SUM(CASE WHEN teamid = a.team2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS score2
FROM game a
  LEFT JOIN goal b ON (a.id = b.matchid)
GROUP BY a.mdate,
         b.matchid,
         a.team1,
         a.team2