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Reflect對象一共有 13 個靜態(tài)方法

• Reflect.apply(target, thisArg, args)
• Reflect.construct(target, args)
• Reflect.get(target, name, receiver)
• Reflect.set(target, name, value, receiver)
• Reflect.defineProperty(target, name, desc)
• Reflect.deleteProperty(target, name)
• Reflect.has(target, name)
• Reflect.ownKeys(target)
• Reflect.isExtensible(target)
• Reflect.preventExtensions(target)
• Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, name)
• Reflect.getPrototypeOf(target)
• Reflect.setPrototypeOf(target, prototype)

Reflect.get(target, name, receiver)

var myObject = {
  foo: 1,
  bar: 2,
  get baz() {
    return this.foo + this.bar;
  },
}

Reflect.get(myObject, 'foo') // 1
Reflect.get(myObject, 'bar') // 2
Reflect.get(myObject, 'baz') // 3

var myObject = {
  foo: 1,
  bar: 2,
  get baz() {
    return this.foo + this.bar;
  },
};

var myReceiverObject = {
  foo: 4,
  bar: 4,
};

Reflect.get(myObject, 'baz', myReceiverObject) // 8

Reflect.set(target, name, value, receiver)

var myObject = {
  foo: 1,
  set bar(value) {
    return this.foo = value;
  },
}

myObject.foo // 1

Reflect.set(myObject, 'foo', 2);
myObject.foo // 2

Reflect.set(myObject, 'bar', 3)
myObject.foo // 3

var myObject = {
  foo: 4,
  set bar(value) {
    return this.foo = value;
  },
};

var myReceiverObject = {
  foo: 0,
};

Reflect.set(myObject, 'bar', 1, myReceiverObject);
myObject.foo // 4
myReceiverObject.foo // 1

Reflect.has(obj, name)

var myObject = {
  foo: 1,
};

// 舊寫法
'foo' in myObject // true

// 新寫法
Reflect.has(myObject, 'foo') // true

Reflect.deleteProperty(obj, name)

const myObj = { foo: 'bar' };

// 舊寫法
delete myObj.foo;

// 新寫法
Reflect.deleteProperty(myObj, 'foo');

Reflect.construct(target, args)

function Greeting(name) {
  this.name = name;
}

// new 的寫法
const instance = new Greeting('張三');

// Reflect.construct 的寫法
const instance = Reflect.construct(Greeting, ['張三']);

Reflect.getPrototypeOf(obj)

const myObj = new FancyThing();

// 舊寫法
Object.getPrototypeOf(myObj) === FancyThing.prototype;

// 新寫法
Reflect.getPrototypeOf(myObj) === FancyThing.prototype;

Reflect.setPrototypeOf(obj, newProto)

const myObj = {};

// 舊寫法
Object.setPrototypeOf(myObj, Array.prototype);

// 新寫法
Reflect.setPrototypeOf(myObj, Array.prototype);

myObj.length // 0

Reflect.apply(func, thisArg, args)

const ages = [11, 33, 12, 54, 18, 96];

// 舊寫法
const youngest = Math.min.apply(Math, ages);
const oldest = Math.max.apply(Math, ages);
const type = Object.prototype.toString.call(youngest);

// 新寫法
const youngest = Reflect.apply(Math.min, Math, ages);
const oldest = Reflect.apply(Math.max, Math, ages);
const type = Reflect.apply(Object.prototype.toString, youngest, []);

Reflect.defineProperty(target, propertyKey, attributes)

function MyDate() {
  /*…*/
}

// 舊寫法
Object.defineProperty(MyDate, 'now', {
  value: () => Date.now()
});

// 新寫法
Reflect.defineProperty(MyDate, 'now', {
  value: () => Date.now()
});

Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, propertyKey)

var myObject = {};
Object.defineProperty(myObject, 'hidden', {
  value: true,
  enumerable: false,
});

// 舊寫法
var theDescriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(myObject, 'hidden');

// 新寫法
var theDescriptor = Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(myObject, 'hidden');

Reflect.isExtensible (target)

const myObject = {};

// 舊寫法
Object.isExtensible(myObject) // true

// 新寫法
Reflect.isExtensible(myObject) // true

Reflect.preventExtensions(target)

var myObject = {};

// 舊寫法
Object.preventExtensions(myObject) // Object {}

// 新寫法
Reflect.preventExtensions(myObject) // true

Reflect.ownKeys (target)

var myObject = {
  foo: 1,
  bar: 2,
  [Symbol.for('baz')]: 3,
  [Symbol.for('bing')]: 4,
};

// 舊寫法
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(myObject)
// ['foo', 'bar']

Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(myObject)
//[Symbol(baz), Symbol(bing)]

// 新寫法
Reflect.ownKeys(myObject)
// ['foo', 'bar', Symbol(baz), Symbol(bing)]

實例：Proxy 實現(xiàn)觀察者模式

const queuedObservers = new Set();
const observe = fn => queuedObservers.add(fn);
const observable = obj => new Proxy(obj, {set});
function set(target, key, value, receiver) {
  const result = Reflect.set(target, key, value, receiver);
  queuedObservers.forEach(observer => observer());
  return result;
}

const person = observable({
  name: '張三',
  age: 20
});
function print() {
  console.log(`${person.name}, ${person.age}`)
}
observe(print);
person.name = '李四';
// 李四, 20