2021-07-23
最近因?yàn)橄肓私庖幌耣luetooth的OOB功能，想把bluetooth終結(jié)一下
1丸冕，Bluetooth overview
All of the Bluetooth APIs are available in the android.bluetooth package.

1.1,Query paired devices

Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();

if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
   // There are paired devices. Get the name and address of each paired device.
   for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
       String deviceName = device.getName();
       String deviceHardwareAddress = device.getAddress(); // MAC address
   }
}

1.2,Discover devices
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery().

Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   ...

   // Register for broadcasts when a device is discovered.
   IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
   registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}

// Create a BroadcastReceiver for ACTION_FOUND.
private final BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
   public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
       String action = intent.getAction();
       if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
           // Discovery has found a device. Get the BluetoothDevice
           // object and its info from the Intent.
           BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
           String deviceName = device.getName();
           String deviceHardwareAddress = device.getAddress(); // MAC address
       }
   }
};

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
   super.onDestroy();
   ...

   // Don't forget to unregister the ACTION_FOUND receiver.
   unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}

The following code snippet sets the device to be discoverable for five minutes:

int requestCode = 1;
Intent discoverableIntent =
       new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivityForResult(discoverableIntent, requestCode);

1.3 Connect Bluetooth devices
o create a connection between two devices, you must implement both the server-side and client-side mechanisms because one device must open a server socket, and the other one must initiate the connection using the server device's MAC address. The server device and the client device each obtain the required BluetoothSocket in different ways. The server receives socket information when an incoming connection is accepted. The client provides socket information when it opens an RFCOMM channel to the server.

Note: If the two devices have not been previously paired, then the Android framework automatically shows a pairing request notification or dialog to the user during the connection procedure, as shown in figure 1. Therefore, when your app attempts to connect devices, it doesn't need to be concerned about whether or not the devices are paired. Your RFCOMM connection attempt gets blocked until the user has successfully paired the two devices, and the attempt fails if the user rejects pairing, or if the pairing process fails or times out.

Service:

private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
   private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;

   public AcceptThread() {
       // Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmServerSocket
       // because mmServerSocket is final.
       BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
       try {
           // MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used by the client code.
           tmp = bluetoothAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);
       } catch (IOException e) {
           Log.e(TAG, "Socket's listen() method failed", e);
       }
       mmServerSocket = tmp;
   }

   public void run() {
       BluetoothSocket socket = null;
       // Keep listening until exception occurs or a socket is returned.
       while (true) {
           try {
               socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               Log.e(TAG, "Socket's accept() method failed", e);
               break;
           }

           if (socket != null) {
               // A connection was accepted. Perform work associated with
               // the connection in a separate thread.
               manageMyConnectedSocket(socket);
               mmServerSocket.close();
               break;
           }
       }
   }

   // Closes the connect socket and causes the thread to finish.
   public void cancel() {
       try {
           mmServerSocket.close();
       } catch (IOException e) {
           Log.e(TAG, "Could not close the connect socket", e);
       }
   }
}

Client:

private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
   private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
   private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;

   public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
       // Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmSocket
       // because mmSocket is final.
       BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
       mmDevice = device;

       try {
           // Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice.
           // MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used in the server code.
           tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
       } catch (IOException e) {
           Log.e(TAG, "Socket's create() method failed", e);
       }
       mmSocket = tmp;
   }

   public void run() {
       // Cancel discovery because it otherwise slows down the connection.
       bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();

       try {
           // Connect to the remote device through the socket. This call blocks
           // until it succeeds or throws an exception.
           mmSocket.connect();
       } catch (IOException connectException) {
           // Unable to connect; close the socket and return.
           try {
               mmSocket.close();
           } catch (IOException closeException) {
               Log.e(TAG, "Could not close the client socket", closeException);
           }
           return;
       }

       // The connection attempt succeeded. Perform work associated with
       // the connection in a separate thread.
       manageMyConnectedSocket(mmSocket);
   }

   // Closes the client socket and causes the thread to finish.
   public void cancel() {
       try {
           mmSocket.close();
       } catch (IOException e) {
           Log.e(TAG, "Could not close the client socket", e);
       }
   }
}

Transfer Bluetooth data

After you have successfully connected to a Bluetooth device, each one has a connected BluetoothSocket. You can now share information between devices. Using the BluetoothSocket, the general procedure to transfer data is as follows:

1. Get the InputStream and OutputStream that handle transmissions through the socket using getInputStream() and getOutputStream(), respectively.

2. Read and write data to the streams using read(byte[]) and write(byte[]).

public class MyBluetoothService {
   private static final String TAG = "MY_APP_DEBUG_TAG";
   private Handler handler; // handler that gets info from Bluetooth service

   // Defines several constants used when transmitting messages between the
   // service and the UI.
   private interface MessageConstants {
       public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 0;
       public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 1;
       public static final int MESSAGE_TOAST = 2;

       // ... (Add other message types here as needed.)
   }

   private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
       private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
       private final InputStream mmInStream;
       private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
       private byte[] mmBuffer; // mmBuffer store for the stream

       public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
           mmSocket = socket;
           InputStream tmpIn = null;
           OutputStream tmpOut = null;

           // Get the input and output streams; using temp objects because
           // member streams are final.
           try {
               tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred when creating input stream", e);
           }
           try {
               tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred when creating output stream", e);
           }

           mmInStream = tmpIn;
           mmOutStream = tmpOut;
       }

       public void run() {
           mmBuffer = new byte[1024];
           int numBytes; // bytes returned from read()

           // Keep listening to the InputStream until an exception occurs.
           while (true) {
               try {
                   // Read from the InputStream.
                   numBytes = mmInStream.read(mmBuffer);
                   // Send the obtained bytes to the UI activity.
                   Message readMsg = handler.obtainMessage(
                           MessageConstants.MESSAGE_READ, numBytes, -1,
                           mmBuffer);
                   readMsg.sendToTarget();
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   Log.d(TAG, "Input stream was disconnected", e);
                   break;
               }
           }
       }

       // Call this from the main activity to send data to the remote device.
       public void write(byte[] bytes) {
           try {
               mmOutStream.write(bytes);

               // Share the sent message with the UI activity.
               Message writtenMsg = handler.obtainMessage(
                       MessageConstants.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, mmBuffer);
               writtenMsg.sendToTarget();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               Log.e(TAG, "Error occurred when sending data", e);

               // Send a failure message back to the activity.
               Message writeErrorMsg =
                       handler.obtainMessage(MessageConstants.MESSAGE_TOAST);
               Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
               bundle.putString("toast",
                       "Couldn't send data to the other device");
               writeErrorMsg.setData(bundle);
               handler.sendMessage(writeErrorMsg);
           }
       }

       // Call this method from the main activity to shut down the connection.
       public void cancel() {
           try {
               mmSocket.close();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               Log.e(TAG, "Could not close the connect socket", e);
           }
       }
   }
}