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- 按照自動(dòng)化測(cè)試分層實(shí)現(xiàn)的原理，每一層的腳本實(shí)現(xiàn)都要進(jìn)行參數(shù)化岳悟，自動(dòng)化的目標(biāo)就是要實(shí)現(xiàn)腳本代碼與測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)分離佃迄。
- 當(dāng)測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行調(diào)整的時(shí)候不會(huì)對(duì)腳本的實(shí)現(xiàn)帶來震蕩，從而提高腳本的穩(wěn)定性與靈活度贵少，降低腳本的維護(hù)成本呵俏。
- Soapui最為強(qiáng)大的參數(shù)化就是支持groovy腳本的參數(shù)化或者java代碼，任何無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的地方都可以考慮腳本的擴(kuò)展滔灶。
1.Soapui的常用參數(shù)化類型
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2.Soapui參數(shù)化操作方式
菜單路徑：Test Steps->Add Step（右鍵菜單）->Data Source
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3.Txt 文件參數(shù)化
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新建txt文件
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文件內(nèi)容
數(shù)據(jù)之間要用逗號(hào)做分隔符普碎，否則soapui沒辦法區(qū)分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)
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選擇數(shù)據(jù)源類型與文件
1.增加參數(shù)
2.選擇數(shù)據(jù)類型
3.選擇數(shù)據(jù)文件
4.數(shù)據(jù)的分隔符
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4.Excel文件參數(shù)化
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新建excel文件
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編輯文件內(nèi)容
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選擇數(shù)據(jù)源類型與文件
1.增加參數(shù)
2.選擇數(shù)據(jù)類型
3.選擇數(shù)據(jù)文件
4.起始單元格
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5.Groovy腳本參數(shù)化
groovy是基于java語言的腳本語 言，語法結(jié)構(gòu)與java雷同录平，或者直接寫java代碼也是可以的
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假設(shè)我們要通過接口創(chuàng)建客戶
要求：姓名麻车，手機(jī)號(hào)碼，email不能重復(fù)
1.隨機(jī)生成姓名的代碼
public List<String> RandomUserName(int RandomUserName) {
String[] FirstName = ["趙","錢", "孫", "李", "周", "吳", "鄭", "王", "馮", "陳", "褚", "衛(wèi)", "蔣", "沈", "韓", "楊", "朱", "秦", "尤", "許",
"何", "呂", "施", "張", "孔", "曹", "嚴(yán)", "華", "金", "魏", "陶", "姜", "戚", "謝", "鄒", "喻", "柏", "水", "竇", "章", "云", "蘇", "潘", "葛", "奚", "范", "彭", "郎",
"魯", "韋", "昌", "馬", "苗", "鳳", "花", "方", "俞", "任", "袁", "柳", "酆", "鮑", "史", "唐", "費(fèi)", "廉", "岑", "薛", "雷", "賀", "倪", "湯", "滕", "殷"];
List<String> randomName = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= RandomUserName; i++) {
Random randomFirstName = new Random();
int index = randomFirstName.nextInt(FirstName.length - 1);
String name = FirstName[index];
if(randomFirstName.nextBoolean()){
name += getChinese()+getChinese();
randomName.add(name);
}
else{
name += getChinese();
randomName.add(name);
}
}
return randomName;
}
public static String getChinese() {
String str = null;
int highPos, lowPos;
Random randomChinese = new Random();
highPos = (176 + Math.abs(randomChinese.nextInt(55)))
randomChinese = new Random();
lowPos = 161 + Math.abs(randomChinese.nextInt(94))
byte[] bArr = new byte[2];
bArr[0] = (new Integer(highPos)).byteValue();
bArr[1] = (new Integer(lowPos)).byteValue();
try {
str = new String(bArr, "GB2312");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
2.隨機(jī)生成手機(jī)號(hào)的代碼
public List<String> RandomTelNum(int RandomTel) {
List<String> RandomTelNum = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < RandomTel; i++) {
String TelNumHead = "170";
int min = 10000000;
int max = 99999999;
Random randomTelLast = new Random();
int s = randomTelLast.nextInt(max) % (max - min + 1) + min;
String telNum = TelNumHead + Integer.toString(s);
RandomTelNum.add(telNum);
}
return RandomTelNum;
}
3.隨機(jī)生成Email的代碼
public List<String> RandomEmail(int RandomEmail) {
List<String> randomEmail = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < RandomEmail; i++) {
String[] randomName = "ab,bc,cd,de,ef,fg,gh,hi,ij,jk,kl,lm,mn,no,op,pq,qr,rs,st,tu,uv,vw,wx,xy,yz,za".split(",");
Random randomletter = new Random();
int index = randomletter.nextInt(26);
String EmailName = randomName[index] +randomName[index/3]+ System.currentTimeMillis();
EmailName += getemail_suffix();
randomEmail.add(EmailName);
}
return randomEmail;
}
public static String getemail_suffix() {
String[] email_suffix = "@gmail.com,@yahoo.com,@msn.com,@hotmail.com,@aol.com,@ask.com,@live.com,@qq.com,@0355.net,@163.com,@163.net,@263.net,@3721.net,@yeah.net,@googlemail.com,@126.com,@sina.com,@sohu.com,@yahoo.com.cn".split(",");
String str;
Random randomEmail_suffix = new Random();
int index = randomEmail_suffix.nextInt(email_suffix.length - 1);
str = email_suffix[index];
return str;
}
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運(yùn)行的效果
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代碼產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)與變量關(guān)聯(lián)
//隨機(jī)生成姓名
println(RandomUserName(1)[0]);
//代碼產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)與變量關(guān)聯(lián)
result["name"]=RandomUserName(1)[0]
//隨機(jī)生成郵箱
println(RandomEmail(1)[0]);
//代碼產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)與變量關(guān)聯(lián)
result["email"]=RandomEmail(1)[0]
//隨機(jī)生成手機(jī)號(hào)碼
println(RandomTelNum(1)[0]);
//代碼產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)與變量關(guān)聯(lián)
result["mobile"]=RandomTelNum(1)[0]
6.JDBC參數(shù)化
當(dāng)接口產(chǎn)生的數(shù)據(jù)需要從數(shù)據(jù)庫讀取的時(shí)候我們可以連接數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)查詢進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián),soapui是可以鏈接多種數(shù)據(jù)庫斗这，我們使用mysql做演示
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mysql驅(qū)動(dòng)配置
1.下載mysql驅(qū)動(dòng)的jar包
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ge5BLhL
2.拷貝驅(qū)動(dòng)jar到如下路徑（soapui的安裝路徑）
C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-Pro-5.1.2\jre\lib\ext
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配置數(shù)據(jù)源
數(shù)據(jù)庫連接成功动猬，說明數(shù)據(jù)源已經(jīng)配置好
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編輯SQL
select userName,passWord from user
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7.參數(shù)關(guān)聯(lián)到Request
這一步雖然比較簡單，但是至關(guān)重要表箭，否則參數(shù)化是體現(xiàn)不出來的
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