方法1 . 下載安裝包
適合網(wǎng)速較快的服務器耕皮，比如一些不限制帶寬的服務器（例如一些國外的服務器）
1.下載安裝包，并解壓
wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-3.4.5.tgz
tar -xzvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1604-3.4.5.tgz
2.把mongodb的bin目錄添加到環(huán)境變量中
vi .bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:<mongodb-install-directory>/bin
source .bashrc
方法2 . 使用apt安裝
官網(wǎng)說明：Ubuntu apt安裝MongoDB官方文檔
1.Import the public key used by the package management system
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6
2.Create a list file for MongoDB
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.4.list
3.Reload local package database
sudo apt-get update
4.Install the MongoDB packages
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
5.Using MongoDB
sudo service mongod start
sudo service mongod stop
sudo service mongod restart
6.Uninstall MongoDB
sudo service mongod stop
sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb
方法3 . 使用清華大學開源軟件鏡像站
服務器上使用amd64架構(gòu)安裝包蝙场，可能會出錯
1.下載deb文件：MongoDB Ubuntu Deb
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mongodb/apt/ubuntu/dists/xenial/mongodb-org/stable/multiverse/binary-amd64/mongodb-org-mongos_3.2.14_amd64.deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mongodb/apt/ubuntu/dists/xenial/mongodb-org/stable/multiverse/binary-amd64/mongodb-org-server_3.2.14_amd64.deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mongodb/apt/ubuntu/dists/xenial/mongodb-org/stable/multiverse/binary-amd64/mongodb-org-shell_3.2.14_amd64.deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mongodb/apt/ubuntu/dists/xenial/mongodb-org/stable/multiverse/binary-amd64/mongodb-org-tools_3.2.14_amd64.deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mongodb/apt/ubuntu/dists/xenial/mongodb-org/stable/multiverse/binary-amd64/mongodb-org_3.2.14_amd64.deb
2.命令行安裝deb文件
sudo dpkg -i mongodb-org-mongos_3.2.14_amd64.deb mongodb-org-server_3.2.14_amd64.deb mongodb-org-shell_3.2.14_amd64.deb mongodb-org-tools_3.2.14_amd64.deb mongodb-org_3.2.14_amd64.deb
3.使用同方法二
