1, 定義注解.
2谅河，定義生成器
3咱旱，定義builder
4，build入口配置
5绷耍，編寫源文件.dart吐限，使用我們自定義的注解
定義一個(gè)注解，注解的參數(shù)褂始，會(huì)傳遞到給生成器
6诸典，執(zhí)行build命令，生成目標(biāo)文件.g.dart

整體過程如下圖：

image.png

1, 定義注解

second_annoation.dart

class SecondAnnoation {
  final String content;

  const SecondAnnoation(this.content);
}

2崎苗， 定義生成器

就是把注解帶過來的參數(shù)狐粱，經(jīng)過處理，返回新的代碼文本

second_gennerator.dart

import 'package:demo/tools/resource/second_annoation.dart';
import 'package:source_gen/source_gen.dart';
import 'package:analyzer/dart/element/element.dart';
import 'package:build/build.dart';


class SecondGenerator extends GeneratorForAnnotation<SecondAnnoation> {
  @override
  generateForAnnotatedElement(
      Element element, ConstantReader annotation, BuildStep buildStep) {
    var content = annotation.peek('content').stringValue;

    String _codeContent = '\n\t\t\t\tstatic const $content = \'valueA ~~~\';';

    return 'class HelloClass{\n'
        '    HelloClass._();\n'
        '    $_codeContent\n'
        '}';
  }
}

3胆数，定義builder

就是用來綁定的肌蜻， build.yaml入口執(zhí)行那個(gè)生成器，一一對應(yīng)

builder.dart

import 'package:build/build.dart';
import 'package:demo/tools/resource/second_gennerator.dart';
import 'package:source_gen/source_gen.dart';

Builder mybuilder(BuilderOptions options) =>
    SharedPartBuilder([SecondGenerator()], "resource_metadata_other");

4必尼，build入口配置

build.yaml

targets:
  $default:
    builders:
      demo|resource_metadata_other:
        enabled: true

builders:
  resource_metadata_other:
    import: "package:demo/tools/mybuilderplayground/builder.dart"
    builder_factories: [ "mybuilder"]
    build_extensions: {".dart": [".g.part"]}
    auto_apply: dependents
    build_to: cache
    applies_builders: ["source_gen|combining_builder"]

5蒋搜，編寫源文件.dart，使用我們自定義的注解

定義一個(gè)注解判莉，注解的參數(shù)齿诞，會(huì)傳遞到給生成器

import 'package:demo/tools/resource/second_annoation.dart';

part 'second_from.g.dart';

@SecondAnnoation('helloworld')
class R {}

6，執(zhí)行build命令骂租，生成目標(biāo)文件.g.dart

# 如果存在新文件需要更新祷杈，建議先執(zhí)行清除命令：
flutter packages pub run build_runner clean
# 然后執(zhí)行下列命令重新生成相應(yīng)文件：
flutter packages pub run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
#flutter packages pub run build_runner watch

生成的.g.dart如下了

// GENERATED CODE - DO NOT MODIFY BY HAND

part of 'second_from.dart';

// **************************************************************************
// SecondGenerator
// **************************************************************************

class HelloClass {
  HelloClass._();

  static const helloworld = 'valueA ~~~';
}