Income statement
Income statement.?
An income statement shows changes in a business’s revenues and expenses over a certain time period.Items included in an income statement are revenue, cost of goods sold, gross profit, expenses, and net profit.
PS:?損益表。損益表顯示一個(gè)企業(yè)在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)收入和費(fèi)用的變化畔塔。損益表中包括的項(xiàng)目有收入、銷貨成本、毛利发皿、費(fèi)用和凈利潤蛙卤。
revenues財(cái)政收入;?稅收收入;?收益;?revenue的復(fù)數(shù)
expenses費(fèi)用;?價(jià)錢;?花錢的東西;?開銷;?開支;?花費(fèi);?expense的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)
revenue財(cái)政收入;?稅收收入;?收益
cost of goods sold銷貨成本种呐，產(chǎn)品銷售成本
gross profit總收益宰翅；毛利潤
net profit凈利潤
Revenue.
Revenue is the income that a business receives.Revenue is usually generated?from the sale of goods and services.A company’s performance is measured based on how its revenue compares with its expenses.
PS:?收入。收入是企業(yè)獲得的收入爽室。收入通常來自商品和服務(wù)的銷售汁讼。公司的業(yè)績是根據(jù)其收入與費(fèi)用的比較來衡量的。
?company’s performance?公司的業(yè)績
Cost of goods sold.
Cost of goods sold (COGS)is the cost that comes from the production of goods. This includes the cost of materials and direct labor costs used to produce the goods. For a bakery, the money spent on buying flour is considered as cost of goods sold.
PS:?銷貨成本.銷貨成本（COGS）是生產(chǎn)商品的成本。這包括用于生產(chǎn)貨物的材料成本和直接人工成本嘿架。對(duì)于面包店來說瓶珊，買面粉的錢被認(rèn)為是銷售商品的成本。
The newspaper industry has struggled in recent years to boost its revenue.Cost of goods sold includes the cost of materials and direct labor costs and excludes distribution costs and other indirect expenses.A company’s total costs are equal to the cost of goods sold plus expenses.The mobile industry’s revenue is projected to reach over 1 trillion dollars in 2020.
PS:?近年來耸彪，報(bào)業(yè)一直在努力增加收入伞芹。銷售商品的成本包括材料成本和直接人工成本，不包括分銷成本和其他間接費(fèi)用搜囱。一家公司的總成本等于銷售商品的成本加上費(fèi)用丑瞧。移動(dòng)行業(yè)的收入預(yù)計(jì)將超過12020年達(dá)到萬億美元。
boost its revenue.增加收入
boost使增長;?使興旺;?偷竊;?幫助;?激勵(lì);?增長;?提高;?功率增大
revenue財(cái)政收入;?稅收收入;?收益
excludes distribution costs 不包括分銷成本
be projected to do, 預(yù)計(jì)
Gross profit.?
Gross profit is the total profit made after deducting the cost of goods sold from sales. A company can increase its gross profit by increasing sales while maintaining or reducing cost of goods sold.
PS:?毛利潤毛利是指扣除銷售商品成本后的利潤總額蜀肘。一個(gè)公司可以通過增加銷售額來增加其毛利潤，同時(shí)保持或降低銷售商品的成本稽屏。
Gross總的;?毛的;?嚴(yán)重的;?令人不快的;?令人惡心的;?使人厭惡的;?總共;?全部;?總收入為;?總共賺得;?一羅(144個(gè));?毛收入扮宠，總收入
profit利潤;?收益;?贏利;?好處;?利益;?裨益;?獲益;?得到好處;?對(duì)…有用
deducting扣除，減去;?deduct的現(xiàn)在分詞
deduct英 [d??d?kt]? 美 [d??d?kt] v.(從總量中)扣除狐榔，減去
Expenses.?
Expenses represent the amount of money a business spends?besides the cost of goods sold.Common?business expenses include employee wages, payment to suppliers, and office leases.Businesses try to cut expenses in order to increase their net profit.
PS:?費(fèi)用坛增。費(fèi)用是指企業(yè)在銷售商品成本之外所花費(fèi)的金額。常見的業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)用包括員工工資薄腻、供應(yīng)商付款和辦公室租賃收捣。企業(yè)試圖削減費(fèi)用以增加凈利潤。
business expenses營業(yè)費(fèi)用
wages工資庵楷，工錢;?開始罢艾，發(fā)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行尽纽，繼續(xù);?wage的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)
suppliers供應(yīng)者;?供貨商;?供貨方;?supplier的復(fù)數(shù)
leases英 [?li?s?z]? 美 [?li?s?z] n.(房屋咐蚯、設(shè)備或土地的)租約，租契v.租用弄贿，租借春锋，出租(尤指房地產(chǎn)或設(shè)備)lease的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)
Net profit.?
Net profit is the profit a company makes after subtracting expenses from its gross profit. Companies can determine if they are successful or not by looking at their net profit.
PS:?凈利潤。凈利潤是一家公司從其毛利中減去費(fèi)用后所獲得的利潤差凹。公司可以通過查看自己的凈利潤來判斷自己是否成功期奔。
profit利潤;?收益;?贏利;?好處;?利益;?裨益;?獲益;?得到好處;?對(duì)…有用
makes制造;?做;?組裝;?寫;?出產(chǎn);?制訂;?鋪床;?make的第三人稱單數(shù)
subtracting減;?減去;?subtract的現(xiàn)在分詞
expenses費(fèi)用;?價(jià)錢;?花錢的東西;?開銷;?開支;?花費(fèi);?expense的第三人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)
gross profit總收益；毛利潤
Companies公司;?商號(hào);?商行;?劇團(tuán);?演出團(tuán);?陪伴;?做伴;?company的復(fù)數(shù)
Our gross profit for the quarter amounted to 7 million dollars.A start-up company may need to borrow a large sum of money to pay for its expenses.?Annual net profit dropped 15%due to increased expenses.If their sales had not declined so significantly, their net profit wouldn’t have decreased.The firm’s net profit was 4 million dollars for the first quarter, while its gross profit was 30 million dollars. Because their cost of goods sold increased more than their revenue, their gross profit decreased.
PS:?我們這一季度的毛利潤達(dá)700萬美元危尿。一家初創(chuàng)公司可能需要借一大筆錢來支付開支呐萌。由于費(fèi)用的增加，公司的年凈利潤下降了15%脚线，如果他們的銷售額沒有大幅度下降搁胆，他們的凈利潤就不會(huì)下降。第一季度公司的凈利潤是400萬美元，而毛利潤是3000萬美元渠旁。因?yàn)樗麄冧N售商品的成本比收入增加得多攀例，所以他們的毛利潤減少了。
gross profit總收益顾腊；毛利潤
amounted合計(jì)粤铭，共計(jì);?等同，接近;?amount的過去分詞和過去式
significantly英 [s?ɡ?n?f?k?ntli]? 美 [s?ɡ?n?f?k?ntli] adv.有重大意義地;顯著地;明顯地;有某種意義;別有含義地;意味深長地
decreased減少杂靶，減小梆惯，降低;?decrease的過去分詞和過去式
sum of money款項(xiàng)
pay for付開銷;?賠償;?付出代價(jià);?吃虧
due to由于，應(yīng)付
