思路：
1 計(jì)算圖片從一張移動(dòng)到第二張的距離==圖片的大小+圖片之間的間距
2 獲取content的X的位置
3 計(jì)算滑動(dòng)時(shí)的的圖片的index（圖片放大的index）=X/距離
4 位置之間的平滑用Dotween處理

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using DG.Tweening;

public class LeftAndRightInfiniteImageSroll: MonoBehaviour
{
    public RectTransform content;   //滑動(dòng)內(nèi)容
    public ScrollRect scrollRect;

    private ContentSizeFitter contentSizeFitter;
    private HorizontalLayoutGroup horizontalLayoutGroup;

    private List<RectTransform> ShowImageList = new List<RectTransform>();     //存儲循環(huán)顯示的Image

    private RectTransform scrollRectTransform;

    private float startPoitios;           //記錄開始的位置     
    private float curretPosition;         //當(dāng)前的位置信息
    private float scrollRectLeft;         //滑動(dòng)的參照點(diǎn)
    private float imgeSize = 100;         //圖片的大小

    public float leftLimitXOffset = 200;
    public float imageMoveDuration = 0.2f;  //圖片自動(dòng)歸為的時(shí)間
    public float imageMaxSize = 1.2f;
    public float imageMinSize = 0.8f;


    public int indeximage;             //當(dāng)前圖片的索引
    private int imageSizeIndex;        //圖片變大的索引

    [Header("顯示圖片index")] public string ImageShowIndexText = "ShowImageID";

    [HideInInspector] private int count = 20;  //顯示顯示的個(gè)數(shù)

    private void Awake()
    {
        InitCompent();
    }

    void Start()
    {
        InitContentList();
        Invoke("EnablEdcompent", .1f);
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        ImageAutoPos(imageSizeIndex);
    }
    //克隆
    public void InitContentList()
    {
        foreach (RectTransform rectTransform in content)
        {
            //顯示index
            rectTransform.transform.Find(ImageShowIndexText).GetComponent<Text>().text = ShowImageList.Count + "";
            rectTransform.localScale = new Vector3(imageMinSize, imageMinSize,imageMinSize);
            SetImageSize();

            indeximage++;
            ShowImageList.Add(rectTransform);
        }
    }

    public void InitCompent()
    {
        contentSizeFitter = content.GetComponent<ContentSizeFitter>();
        horizontalLayoutGroup = content.GetComponent<HorizontalLayoutGroup>();
        scrollRect = scrollRect.GetComponent<ScrollRect>();
        //左邊的邊界
        scrollRectLeft = scrollRect.transform.TransformPoint(Vector3.zero).x;
        //  scrollRectLeft = scrollRectTransform.anchoredPosition.x;
        scrollRectTransform = scrollRect.GetComponent<RectTransform>();

        scrollRect.onValueChanged.AddListener((data) => { infiniteScroll(data); });
    }

    public void EnablEdcompent()
    {
        horizontalLayoutGroup.enabled = false;
        contentSizeFitter.enabled = false;
    }

    //無限滑動(dòng)
    public void infiniteScroll(Vector2 data)
    {
        computeIndex();
        SetImageSize();
        //  float Left = content.transform.TransformPoint(ShowImageList[0].localPosition.x + ImgeSize, ShowImageList[0].localPosition.y, 0).x;
        float Left = ShowImageList[0].position.x + imgeSize;
        curretPosition = content.GetComponent<RectTransform>().anchoredPosition.x;
        float offsetX = curretPosition - startPoitios;

        if (offsetX < 0)
        {
            if (indeximage + 1 <= count)
            {
                startPoitios = curretPosition;
              //  Debug.LogError("A:" + (Left + ImgeSize) + "B:" + scrollRectLeft);
                if (Left + imgeSize+ leftLimitXOffset <= scrollRectLeft)
                {
                    ShowImageList[0].transform.SetAsLastSibling();
                    ShowImageList[0].anchoredPosition =
                    new Vector3(ShowImageList[ShowImageList.Count - 1].anchoredPosition.x + horizontalLayoutGroup.spacing + imgeSize, ShowImageList[0].anchoredPosition.y, 0);

                    ShowText(0, indeximage);

                    indeximage++;
                    for (int i = 0; i < ShowImageList.Count; i++)
                    {
                        ShowImageList[i] = content.transform.GetChild(i).GetComponent<RectTransform>();
                    }
                    content.GetComponent<RectTransform>().sizeDelta += new Vector2(horizontalLayoutGroup.spacing + imgeSize, 0);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
          
            //   Vector3 scrollRectAnchorRight = new Vector3(scrollRectTransform.rect.width + horizontalLayoutGroup.spacing, 0, 0f);
            //float scrollRectRight = scrollRect.transform.TransformPoint(scrollRectAnchorRight).x;
            float scrollRectRight = scrollRectLeft + scrollRectTransform.rect.width + horizontalLayoutGroup.spacing;
            Vector3 childUpRight = new Vector3(ShowImageList[ShowImageList.Count - 1].anchoredPosition.x, ShowImageList[ShowImageList.Count - 1].anchoredPosition.y, 0f);
            float childRight = content.transform.TransformPoint(childUpRight).x;
            if (childRight >= scrollRectRight + imgeSize)
            {
                if (indeximage - ShowImageList.Count == 0)
                {
                    return;
                }
                ShowImageList[ShowImageList.Count - 1].SetAsFirstSibling();
                indeximage--;

                ShowText(ShowImageList.Count - 1, indeximage - ShowImageList.Count);

                ShowImageList[ShowImageList.Count - 1].anchoredPosition = new Vector2(ShowImageList[0].anchoredPosition.x - horizontalLayoutGroup.spacing - imgeSize, ShowImageList[ShowImageList.Count - 1].anchoredPosition.y);
                for (int i = 0; i < ShowImageList.Count; i++)
                {
                    ShowImageList[i] = content.transform.GetChild(i).GetComponent<RectTransform>();
                }
                content.GetComponent<RectTransform>().sizeDelta -= new Vector2(horizontalLayoutGroup.spacing + imgeSize, 0);
            }
        }

        startPoitios = curretPosition;

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 顯示文字
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="imageIndex"></param>
    /// <param name="ShowIndex"></param>
    public virtual void ShowText(int imageIndex, int ShowIndex)
    {
        ShowImageList[imageIndex].Find(ImageShowIndexText).GetComponent<Text>().text = ShowIndex + "";
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 計(jì)算圖片變大的index
    /// </summary>
    private void computeIndex()
    {
        imageSizeIndex = Mathf.RoundToInt(content.anchoredPosition.x / -(imgeSize + horizontalLayoutGroup.spacing));
    //    Debug.Log("圖片變大："+ imageSizeIndex+"Content.X:"+ content.anchoredPosition.x);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 設(shè)置圖片的屬性
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="imageIndex">(無限滾動(dòng)的)圖片的索引</param>
    private void SetImageSize()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < ShowImageList.Count; i++)
        {
            if (ShowImageList[i].transform.Find(ImageShowIndexText).GetComponent<Text>().text==imageSizeIndex.ToString())
            {
                ShowImageList[i].localScale = new Vector2(imageMaxSize, imageMaxSize);
            }
            else
            {
                ShowImageList[i].localScale = new Vector2(imageMinSize, imageMinSize); 
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///  圖片自動(dòng)歸位
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ShowTextIndex">顯示當(dāng)前圖片的索引</param>
    private void ImageAutoPos(int ShowTextIndex)
    {
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp(0))
        {
             content.transform.DOLocalMoveX(-imageSizeIndex *(imgeSize + horizontalLayoutGroup.spacing), imageMoveDuration);
        }
    }
    private void OnDisable()
    {
        indeximage = 0;
        if (horizontalLayoutGroup != null)
            horizontalLayoutGroup.enabled = true;
        if (contentSizeFitter != null)
            contentSizeFitter.enabled = true;
    }
}

image.gif