2016年9月6日 11:33:50
主要內(nèi)容： 安裝配置Ubuantu
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 64位鏡像地址
http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.04/ubuntu-16.04-desktop-amd64.iso
其他版本地址
如何安裝VMtools
- 在VMware虛擬機(jī)的菜單中點(diǎn)擊：VM->install vmtools
- Ubuntu自動(dòng)掛載VMware Tools的虛擬光驅(qū),并顯示在桌面竞惋。
- 進(jìn)入U(xiǎn)buntu菜單：應(yīng)用——附件——終端弹渔。
- 以下是在終端中安裝vmware tools的步驟及命令：
# 給root 設(shè)置密碼
sudo passwd root
# 切換到 root
su
# 切換到光驅(qū)目錄
cd /media/chen
ls
# 創(chuàng)建目錄并拷貝
mkdir /test
cp VMwareTools-6.5.0-118166.tar.gz /test
# 切換目錄并解壓
cd /test
tar vzxf VMwareTools-6.5.0-118166.tar.gz
# 切換目錄 并執(zhí)行安裝操作
cd vmware-tools-distrib/
./vmware-install.pl
# 接下來(lái)一路回車(chē)：enter
# 安裝完畢，輸入reboot命令全封，重起
# 重啟完后 刪除剛才的目錄
rm -rf /test
更新軟件源地址
1. 備份當(dāng)前配置文件
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old
2. 編輯文件
可以追加也可以覆蓋 我是直接覆蓋了
1. 使用vim 編輯 或者自帶的 gedit
sudo gedit sources.list
2. 選擇一個(gè)跟自己最合適的一組地址復(fù)制進(jìn)文件 然后保存
### 中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)更新服務(wù)器（位于合肥，千兆教育網(wǎng)接入狼渊，百兆電信/聯(lián)通線路智能路由）拴念，由中科大Linux 用戶協(xié)會(huì)和中科大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心維護(hù)，包含其他開(kāi)源鏡像春畔，Deepin 官方服務(wù)器 實(shí)際亦指向此處：
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
##搜狐源(山東網(wǎng)通：適合網(wǎng)通用戶)
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##臺(tái)灣ubuntu官網(wǎng)源
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##教育網(wǎng)帝都的可以使用北理工的源
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
##網(wǎng)易源(廣東電信：適合電信用戶)
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
3. 更新
sudo apt-get update
安裝配置SSH服務(wù)
1. 安裝命令
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
2. 查看進(jìn)程
ps -e | grep sshd
3. 啟動(dòng)
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start
service ssh restart # 一樣的效果 下同
4. 停止
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh stop
5. 重啟
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restop
6. 卸載
sudo service ssh stop #先停止
sudo apt-get --purge remove openssh-server #卸載命令
7. 修改配置
配置地址
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
例如修改端口, 打開(kāi)文件后 修改 Port 配置
