20160711 words

前方預警:請注意這就算是演戲钝侠，也夠累的。以下是兩個list的生詞內容酸舍，整得我眉毛里面都發(fā)痘痘了
entangle使卷入帅韧，使糾纏；使變復雜或困難
entice（被希望或欲望所）引誘啃勉，誘惑

~ sb (away) (from sth);

~ sb (into sth/doing sth) try to tempt or persuade sb,

usu by offering sth pleasant or a reward 誘惑; 誘使; 慫恿:

Advertisements are designed to entice people into spending money/to spend money. 廣告宣傳的目的是誘使人花錢. * He enticed the young girl away from home. 他把那小女孩誘惑得離開了家.

enticementn

1.[U] enticing or being enticed 誘惑; 慫恿: the enticement of a child into a car 把一小孩哄進汽車里.
2.[C] thing that entices 誘惑物: There were so many enticements offered that I could not refuse the job. 這項工作有那麼多優(yōu)惠待遇, 使我難以拒絕.
enticingadj attractive or tempting 有吸引力的; 迷人的; 誘人的: quite an enticing offer 很誘人的條件 * An enticing smell came from the bakery. 從面包房里飄出了誘人的香味. enticingly adv.

entrap誘騙
entrancevt.使狂喜忽舟；使入迷（carry away with emotion）

某人（著魔般）狂喜, 著迷:
entranced at the beautiful sight 被美麗的景色迷住了

• They were completely entranced by/with the music. 他們完全陶醉在音樂中.
• We sat entranced by her beauty. 我們坐在那里看著她的美貌出神.

entreat懇求，請求

Please don’t go, I entreat you. 我求求您, 請不要走. May I entreat a favour of you? 您能幫幫忙嗎? I entreat you to show mercy. 我求您發(fā)發(fā)慈悲

enuciate

v.清晰發(fā)音（articulate）淮阐；闡明

ephemeral

evanescent

adj （象煙霧一樣）漸漸消失的叮阅；短暫的＝ephemeral＝transient
epic
epicure
gourmet

epigram機智的警句，金句

epilogue結局

epithet

（表示某人[某事物]性格或最主要特性的）修飾詞或描述性短語
外號綽號

epitomize

摘要泣特，概括：short statement, main points
代表浩姥，體現，是…的典型范例：represent a typical example of
epitomize (v.)
1590s, “shorten, condense,” from epitome + -ize. Meaning “typify, embody” is from 1620s. Related: Epitomized; epitomizing; epitomizes.
Synonyms: condense, digest, inventory, nutshell, sum, summarize, summate, sum up,synopsize
Related Words: boil down, capsulize; outline, tabulate
Contrasted Words: elaborate, enlarge (on), expand
2 to serve as the typical representation or ideal expression of FF1C;he epitomized safe, dull conservatismFF1E;
Synonyms: exemplify, typify
Related Words: embody, incarnate, incorporate, personify, represent, symbolize
3 Synonyms: REPRESENT 2, body (forth), emblematize, embody, exemplify, illustrate, mirror, personify, symbolize, typify

epitome （n 典型状您；梗概）

equable

adj 穩(wěn)定不變的＝steady勒叠；（脾氣、性情）溫和的＝tranquil＝serene

equity

n 公平膏孟，公正

equivalent

equivocate(找下之前類似的詞匯）

v 模棱兩可他說（故意使用模棱兩可的語言眯分，避免作明確的聲明）

Synonyms: LIE, falsify, fib, palter, prevaricate
Related Words: elude, escape, evade

2 to avoid committing oneself by speaking evasively FF1C;he’d rather be brutally frank with them than equivocate on that issueFF1E;
Synonyms: dodge, evade, hedge, pussyfoot, shuffle, sidestep, tergiversate, tergiverse, weasel; compare SKIRT

3 Related Words: cavil, prevaricate, quibble; fence, parry; avoid, elude, eschew

Idioms: beat around (or about) the bush, beg the question, mince words

evasive(之前做題做到相關詞匯）
躲避的，逃避的柒桑，推諉的弊决，同：equivocate,prevaricate

errant

adj 錯誤的（偏離適宜軌跡或標準的）；漫無目的的（為尋求冒險經歷而漂流幕垦、游蕩的）

erratic通常作貶義
irregular or uneven in movement, quality or behaviour; unreliable （動作﹑ 品質或行為）不規(guī)則的, 無常的, 不可靠的

Deliveries of goods are erratic. 不按規(guī)定送貨. The singer gave an erratic performance. 演唱者未唱出水平. This clock is rather erratic. 這個鐘不太準.
erratically Being out of practice the team played very erratically. 這隊因缺乏練習而表現失常.

erudite博學的

having or showing great learning; scholarly

erudition [U] learning 學問: display one’s erudition 炫耀自己的學識 * a man of immense erudition 飽學之士.

esoteric

adj 深奧的（只有內行才懂的）＝abstruse丢氢；秘傳的；神秘的（不公共披露的）＝confidential＝mysterious

eschew避開先改，戒絕

estimable

adj 值得尊敬的＝admirable疚察；可估量的
【反】infamous（adj 聲名狼藉的）；contemptible（adj 可鄙的）”

etch
v 蝕刻（用酸蝕刻玻璃仇奶、金屬表面）貌嫡；銘記；銘刻

ethereal

輕巧精致的：lightness, highly refined, delicate
天國的：heaven
非物質的该溯，精神（上）的：spiritual, not composed of matter

eulogize
v （用語言或文字大力）稱贊岛抄，頌揚

euphemism婉言

euphoria
心情愉快癥
見之前euphoric

euphonious(之前有近義詞）dulcet(悅耳的，令人愉悅的）
聲音和諧悅耳的

evacuate

evict

evince

v （清楚地）表明狈茉，表示＝indicate＝manifest
a child who evinces great intelligence 表現出有極高智力的兒童 * evincing powers of recovery 顯示出復原的生理機能.
evincible（adj 容易征服的夫椭；易于克服的）

exacerbate使…加重，惡化
exacting

嚴格的氯庆，苛求的：rigorous

費時間心思的：requiring time, effort, attention

exasperate

irritate or annoy (sb) greatly 激怒, 觸怒, 惹惱（某人）:That child exasperates me! 那孩子真讓我生氣! She was exasperated at/by his stupidity. 她因為他愚笨而發(fā)怒.

exasperating adj extremely annoying 使人極惱怒的; 使人發(fā)火的: He’s probably the most exasperating man I’ve ever met. 他大概是我見過的最讓人惱火的人. * It’s exasperating to run for a train and then miss it by half a minute. 跑著趕火車, 卻差半分鐘沒趕上, 真氣人. exasperatingly adv.
exasperation n [U] state of being exasperated 憤怒; 惱怒; 惱火: `Stop that noise,’ he cried out in exasperation. ‘不要發(fā)出那種噪音,’他憤怒地大喊.

excavate

excoriate
強烈公開譴責＝denounce

an editorial that excoriated the administration for its inaction
一篇強烈譴責政府無所事事的社論

execrate
尤用於被動語態(tài)

express or feel hatred of (sb/sth); curse 憎恨, 厭惡（某人[某事物]）;

咒罵; 詛咒. execration
Synonyms: anathematize, curse, damn, objurgate
Related Words: censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend, reprobate, reprove; ban; revile; accurse, imprecate
Contrasted Words: applaud, commend, compliment; acclaim, extol, laud, praise; admire
Antonyms: eulogize
Synonyms: HATE, abhor, abominate, detest, loathe
Synonyms: SWEAR , bedamn, curse, cuss, damn, imprecate

excruciate折磨

exculpate開脫（證明無罪或無責任）

Synonyms:
absolve, acquit, clear, disculpate, exonerate, vindicate
Related Words:
explain, justify, rationalize; condone, excuse, forgive, pardon, remit; amnesty, free, let off
Idioms:
clear the (or one’s) record, wipe the slate clean
Contrasted Words:
blame, censure, denounce, reprehend, reprobate; incriminate; accuse, charge; arraign, indict; impeach; convict

exonerate
免除（罪責蹭秋、責備扰付、責任、義務或任務）＝absolve

尤用於被動語態(tài): ~ sb (from sth) declare sb free from blame 宣布某人無罪過:
He was exonerated from all responsibility for the accident. 已確定他無須對該事故負任何責任.

excursive離題的仁讨，散漫的

exemplary

榜樣的羽莺，值得效仿的：being a pattern, imitated
作為警告的：warning

exhilarate

鼓舞（使精神振作和精力充沛）＝stimulate；使高興＝elate

exhort

advise sb strongly or earnestly; urge sb 勸告, 規(guī)勸或告誡（某人）:
The chairman exhorted the party workers to action. 主席敦促黨的工作人員采取行動. * The teacher exhorted him to work hard. 教師諄諄告誡他要用功.
exhortation

1.[U] (fml 文) action of exhorting 勸告; 規(guī)勸; 告誡.
2.[C] earnest request; speech, etc that exhorts 誠懇的要求; 勸告; 告誡: All his father’s exhortations were in vain. 他父親的一切勸告都無效.

exigent

緊急的（需要立即采取行動或補救的）洞豁；苛求的＝demanding

exodus大批人離去
源自《出埃及記>

exorbitant
過分的盐固，過度的（超過了習慣或正當的限度的）＝excessive；價格過高的

expansive
廣闊的：great expanse
健談的丈挟，外向的：open, talkative, effusive

注意：區(qū)別于expensive

expedite
加快進程：speed up the progress

expedition

動作迅速敏捷＝promptness＝haste刁卜；

（為特定目標而進行的）團體旅行或考察；遠征探險＝exploration

expiate贖罪礁哄；補償长酗；糾正
explicit

表達清晰的：fully revealed or expressed

成熟的溪北，完全形成的：fully developed

exploit

英雄行為：notable act

最大程度地利用：employ

exponent

倡導者桐绒，支持者：advocates

實踐者，典型代表：full realization

expurgate

凈化（書等）之拨，刪去（不當處）：remove

exquisite
>
1.extremely beautiful or delicate; finely or skilfully made or done 優(yōu)美的; 優(yōu)雅的; 精致的; 制作精良的:

extant現存的
extemporize

即席演說（未經提前準備或練習而做或表演）＝improvise

extenuate

尤用於法律) make (wrongdoing) less serious (by providing an excuse) （提出藉口或理由）使（罪過）的嚴重性減輕:

• Nothing can extenuate such appalling behaviour. 這種駭人聽聞的行徑罪無可恕.
• Because of extenuating circumstances (ie facts taken into consideration that might be regarded as an excuse), the court acquitted him of the crime. 因考慮到情有可原, 法庭判他無罪.

extol
（高度）贊美茉继；吹捧＝laud＝exalt

extol the merits of small businesses 贊揚小企業(yè)的優(yōu)點

extol sb’s virtues to the skies, ie greatly 把某人的美德捧上天 extol sb as a hero 把某人當作英雄來歌頌.

extort（通過強迫或威脅從另一個人處）強索；敲詐勒索＝extract

extraction

血統(tǒng)：origin, ancestry

extraneous
-無關的：no relevance
-非主要因素的：not essential

extravagent
>
1.(in the habit of) using or spending too much; (of actions) showing this tendency （慣於）奢侈的, 揮霍的; （指行為）放縱的: an extravagant man 揮霍無度的人 extravagant tastes and habits 奢侈的嗜好和習慣 an extravagant use of natural resources 自然資源的濫用.
2.(of ideas, speech or behaviour) going beyond what is reasonable, usual or necessary （指想法﹑ 言行）放肆的, 越軌的, 過度的: extravagant praise, behaviour, claims 過分的贊揚﹑ 放肆的行為﹑ 過高的要求 pay extravagant compliments 過分夸獎.
3.extravagance / -g?ns; -ɡ?ns/ n [U] being extravagant(1) 奢侈; 揮霍: His extravagance explains why he is always in debt. 他揮霍無度, 難怪總欠債.
[C] extravagant thing, act, statement, etc 奢侈品; 放縱的言行等: I do not regard books as extravagances. 我認為書不是侈奢品. extravagantly adv: extravagantly dressed 衣著奢侈.

extricate 使解脫,救出（free; disentangle）

exuberant
非常高興的蚀乔，熱情洋溢的：joyously, unrestrained 大量的烁竭，充分的：abundance

exultvi. 非常高興；狂喜吉挣，歡欣鼓舞
adj.exultant

exude
使（液體派撕、物體）慢慢逐漸流出；滲出睬魂；洋溢

excrete

fable
寓言故事：story teach a basic truth
神話终吼，傳說：story of supernatural happenings
謊言，虛構：statement in order to deceive

facetious
adj.輕浮的氯哮；好開玩笑的（humorous; jocular）

facile
表面的际跪，淺嘗輒止的：lack of depth
容易的，唾手可得的：easily accomplished
superfacile

faction
派別喉钢；派系斗爭（party; clique; dissension）

fallaciousfallacy

fallow
休耕的姆打，閑置的

fail-safe自動保護裝置（經常用其衍生義）
類似 parachute

falter
蹣跚：walk unsteadily
猶豫躊躇：unsteady in purpose or action

fanatic狂熱的

farce鬧劇

Synonyms: MOCKERY 2, burlesque, caricature, mock, sham, travesty

fast
絕食，齋戒：abstaining from food
快速的：quick
忠誠的：firm in one’s allegiance
穩(wěn)固的肠虽，難以拆卸的：firmly positioned

fastidious
挑剔的幔戏，極仔細的慢蜓，追求完美的

• Synonyms: NICE 1, dainty, finical, finicking, finicky, fussy, particular, pernickety, persnickety, squeamish
• Related Words: demanding, exacting; captious, critical, hypercritical
• Contrasted Words: cursory, uncritical

finicky過分講究的偎箫，挑剔的：extremely meticulous

fateful
意義重大的：momentous
帶來災難的，毀滅性的,致命的：fatal

• Synonyms: OMINOUS, apocalyptic, baleful, baneful, direful, doomful, ill-boding, inauspicious, threatening, unpropitious
• Related Words: important, momentous, significant; conclusive, decisive, determinative; acute, critical, crucial
• Contrasted Words: inconclusive, insignificant, trivial, unimportant

Synonyms: FATAL 2, calamitous, cataclysmic, catastrophic, disastrous, ruinous

fathom
測量（深度）：measure the depth
徹底理解，弄懂：come to understand

I cannot fathom his remarks. 我不能完全理解他的話.
fathom sth out find a reason or explanation for sth 找出某事物的原因或理由: Can you fathom it out? 你能想出是怎麼回事嗎?
fathomless adj (rhet 修辭) too deep to measure 深不可測的: the fathomless ocean 深不可測的海洋

fatuous—fatuity愚昧的形容詞

fawn
阿諛奉承：seek favor by flattery

faze

fluster (sb) 使（某人）緊張或慌張:
She’s so calm; nothing seems to faze her. 她很鎮(zhèn)靜, 遇事不慌.

feckless
無成果的谨湘，沒有價值的：having no worth
粗心不負責任的：careless

fecund
多產，肥沃的：fruitful

• Synonyms: FERTILE, childing, fruitful, productive, proliferant, prolific, rich, spawning
• Related Words: breeding, generating, propagating, reproducing
• Contrasted Words: infertile, sterile
  Antonyms: barren

feeble衰弱的

feign假裝, 冒充, 佯作（某事)
裝病 裝癡 裝瘋 裝傻 裝純潔 裝無辜

fender緩沖裝置

feral
（指動物）野的, 兇猛的（尤指捕後逃脫或豢養(yǎng)後逃脫者）:

feral cats 野貓.
>

• Synonyms: BRUTISH, animal, beastly, bestial, brutal, brute, ferine, swinish
• Related Words: barbaric, barbarous, ferocious, fierce, inhuman, savage, vicious
• Contrasted Words: gentle, mild, tame
• Synonyms: SAVAGE 1, vicious, wild

fervid
熾熱的息罗；熱情的＝ardent＝fervent＝fiery＝passionate＝perfervid
a fervid patriot

fervorn 熱誠芋齿；極大的熱情＝ardor
their fervor for the cause
對于革命事業(yè)的熱誠

fester感染，潰爛侍匙，腐爛

a festering sore 化膿的傷處

（指感情或思想）更加痛苦和憤怒:

The resentment festered in his mind. 他心中的憤恨有增無已.

fetid惡臭的

• Synonyms: MALODOROUS 1, fusty, noisome, putrid, rancid, rank, reeking, smelly, stinking, strong
• Related Words: loathsome, repugnant, repulsive, revolting
• Contrasted Words: aromatic, balmy, odorous, redolent
  Antonyms: fragrant

fetter腳鐐氮惯，束縛(cuff手銬）
fiascocatastrophe

fickle（在愛情或友誼上）反復無常的＝capricious＝inconstant
fickle weather fickle fortune a fickle person a fickle lover the fickleness of the weather
(六月的天像娃娃的臉，說的就是fickle）

fictitious
假的＝sham想暗；虛構的＝fabulous＝chimerical＝fictional＝fictive

figurine小雕像

filibuster拖延議事：for the purpose of delaying legislative action
A senator dragged the subject in as a filibuster.

finesse
嫻熟技巧＝adroitness＝delicacy妇汗；
計謀＝cunning；外交手段
show finesse in averting a threatened strike

finicky過分講究的说莫，挑剔的：extremely meticulous
flaccid不結實的杨箭，松弛的：lacking firmness
（想象一下那些老人的肉……比如紅衣女脫去紅衣出現的老相，那就是flaccid)

flag
旗幟储狭，象征：symbol
變得衰弱：become feeble
(立了flag就會衰退）

fledgling沒經驗的人

Synonyms: NOVICE, apprentice, beginner, boot, colt, freshman, neophyte, newcomer, rookie, tyro
flexible
靈活的互婿，可變的：readily changed 易受影響的：susceptible to influence

flinch畏縮
flippancy輕率，無禮 言語輕浮尖刻

Synonyms: LIGHTNESS, flightiness, frivolity, levity, light-mindedness, volatility Related Words: archness, pertness, sauciness; impishness, mischievousness, playfulness, roguishness, waggishness; cheekiness, cockiness, freshness
*Contrasted Words: earnestness, gravity, soberness, solemnity
Antonyms: seriousness

flirt
調情：behave amorously
無規(guī)則地快速運動：make irregular movements
(flirt 花蝴蝶 到處亂飛辽狈，無規(guī)則地快速運動慈参，就是flirt)

flit
1.[Ipr, Ip] fly or move lightly and quickly from one place to another 輕快地從一處飛到另一處; 掠過:
bees flitting (about) from flower to flower 在花叢中飛來飛去的蜜蜂 He flits from one thing to another, ie does not deal with anything seriously. 他做事總是三心二意. (fig 比喻)
A thought flitted through my mind, ie came suddenly but then quickly disappeared. 在我頭腦中有一閃念.
2.[I] (Brit infml 口) move about from one house to another; move from one’s home secretly ,esp in order to avoid paying debts, etc 頻繁搬遷; 秘密離家（尤指為躲債等）.

florid
辭藻華麗的，花哨的：fancy expressions
裝飾華麗的：elaborately decorated


1.(usu derog 通常作貶義) elaborate and ornate; excessively decorated or colourful 華麗的; 過分裝飾的; 過分艷麗的:
florid music, poetry, art, etc 矯揉造作的音樂﹑ 詩﹑ 藝術等 a florid room, painting 過分裝飾的房間﹑ 過分艷麗的畫.
2.(of a person’s face) red in colour; ruddy （指人的面孔）紅潤的: a florid complexion 紅潤的面色.

flounder笨拙地行動刮萌，掙扎：act clumsily

1.move or struggle helplessly or clumsily; move with difficulty, as through mud or deep snow 笨拙地移動或掙扎; 艱難地移動（如在泥中或深雪中）:
Anna couldn’t swim and was left floundering (about/around) in the deep end of the swimming-pool. 安娜不會游泳, 在游泳池的深水區(qū)里掙扎著.
2.hesitate or make mistakes when talking or when coming to a decision （說話或做決定時）猶豫或出錯誤: I wasn’t expecting the interviewer to ask about my private life and was left floundering for a while. 我沒想到主持面試的人問我私生活的事, 就猶豫了一下.
*flounder (on) through a badly prepared speech 由於準備不充分而講得錯誤百出.

flourish
茂盛驮配，繁榮：achieve success 裝飾：ornamentation
Germany the baroque style of art flourished in the 17th and 18th centuries

flout
嘲弄性不理會，蔑視：treat with disregard
(嗤之以鼻）口亨Ｗ湃住（flout）
flout the law, (a) convention, the rules 藐視法律﹑ 傳統(tǒng)﹑ 規(guī)則等
flout sb’s advice 輕視某人的勸告.

fluctuate
波動壮锻，無規(guī)則地變動
（市場價格波動，意見涮阔，觀點）
At first opinions fluctuated, with one side gaining a slight advantage.
Kingston said that the oil market is not like the stock market, which can fluctuate wildly upon hearing rumors.

fluky
僥幸的：happening by good luck
偶然的：by chance

ACCIDENTAL, casual, chance, contingent, fortuitous, incidental, odd?