be動(dòng)詞的形式:
be步清,is要门,am,are廓啊,was欢搜,were,being谴轮,been
例句:
The man is back.
They are back.
He was back.
They were back.
They have been back.他們已經(jīng)回來了炒瘟。
be動(dòng)詞的用法:
后面接名詞、形容詞第步、地點(diǎn)副詞或短語作補(bǔ)足語疮装。
The man is a teacher.?
????a teacher 為補(bǔ)足語,對(duì)man的補(bǔ)充說明雌续。
? ? is為連接主語和補(bǔ)足語的成分斩个。
Mary's new dresses are colorful. 瑪麗的新裙子是五顏六色的。
? ? 同上驯杜,colorful為補(bǔ)足語
My mother was in the kitchen.我的媽媽再?gòu)N房里受啥。
總結(jié):be動(dòng)詞就是起聯(lián)系作用,起到連接主語和補(bǔ)足語的作用鸽心。
練習(xí):
他們是老師滚局。They are teachers.
他以前是一名老師。He was a teacher before.
他已經(jīng)當(dāng)了3年的老師顽频。He has been a teacher for 3 years.
be動(dòng)詞的否定:
在 am藤肢,is,are糯景,was嘁圈,were后面加not省骂。
縮略式 am not,isn't最住,aren't钞澳,wasn't,weren't涨缚。
am轧粟,is,are是現(xiàn)在時(shí)脓魏,was兰吟,were為過去時(shí)。
The man isn't back. 那個(gè)男人沒有回來茂翔。
I am not back. 我沒有回來混蔼。
They aren't back. 他們沒有回來。
以上為現(xiàn)在時(shí)
He wasn't back. 他沒有回來檩电。
They weren't back.他們沒有回來拄丰。
以上為過去時(shí)
be動(dòng)詞的提問和回答:
be動(dòng)詞變疑問句,把be動(dòng)詞提到句首俐末,其他成分保持不變料按。
Is he a teacher?? Yes,he is./No,he isn't.
他是一名老師嗎?是的卓箫,他是载矿。/不,他不是烹卒。
Are you a teacher? Yes,I am./No,I am not.
你是一名老師嗎闷盔?是的,我是旅急。/不逢勾,我不是。
Were they teachers? Yes,they were./No,they weren't.
他們以前是老師嗎藐吮?是的溺拱,他們是。/不谣辞,他們不是迫摔。
練習(xí):
1、他是醫(yī)生嗎泥从?Is he a docotor?
? ? ????不句占,他不是。No,he isn't.
2躯嫉、他們昨天在教室嗎纱烘?Were they in the classroom yesterday?
? ? ? ? 是的杨拐,他們?cè)凇es,they were.
造句:
他們昨天不在教室凹炸。
答案:They weren't in the classroom yesterday.