運(yùn)行時(shí)注入Value

Spring提供了兩種方式來(lái)進(jìn)行運(yùn)行時(shí)值注入：

1. Property placeholders
2. Spring Expression Language (SpEL)

1. 注入外部的Value

1.1 使用Spring提供的Environment來(lái)加載配置文件中的配置

package com.soundsystem;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:/com/soundsystem/app.properties")
public class ExpressiveConfig {
    @Autowired
    Environment env;

    @Bean
    Declare a property source

    public BlankDisc disc() {
        return new BlankDisc(env.getProperty("disc.title"), 
                             env.getProperty("disc.artist"));
    } 
}

@PropertySource注解指明了配置文件的位置

1.2 解析PROPERTY PLACEHOLDERS

<bean id="sgtPeppers"
      class="soundsystem.BlankDisc"
      c:_title="${disc.title}"
      c:_artist="${disc.artist}" />

@Component
public class BlankDisc {
    public BlankDisc (
        @Value("${disc.title}") String title,
        @Value("${disc.artist}") String artist) {
      this.title = title;
      this.artist = artist;
  )
}

需要配置PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean或者PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer bean

@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placeholderConfigurer() {
  return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}

或

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
  <context:property-placeholder />
</beans>

2. 使用Spring Expression Language

注意：SpEL expressions是被#{}包在里面的喲局义，不是{}是property placeholder的）

示例：

#{1}

#{T(System).currentTimeMillis()}

#{sgtPeppers.artist}

#{systemProperties['disc.title']}

@Component
public class BlankDisc {

    public BlankDisc(
        @Value("#{systemProperties['disc.title']}") String title,
        @Value("#{systemProperties['disc.artist']}") String artist) {
      this.title = title;
      this.artist = artist;
  )
}

<bean id="sgtPeppers"
      class="soundsystem.BlankDisc"
      c:_title="#{systemProperties['disc.title']}"
      c:_artist="#{systemProperties['disc.artist']}" />

運(yùn)算符：

image.png

使用正則表達(dá)式：

#{admin.email matches '[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.com'}