真題實戰(zhàn)

• Some ++philosophers++（哲學(xué)家） argue 【that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of ++duties ==and== entitlements++（義務(wù)和權(quán)利）】.
  • 遇到as：
    • 首先看后面有沒有as：有則是表示比較級
    • 沒有看，后面接句子還是單詞：單詞：作為衣陶；句子：當(dāng)/隨著/因為/雖然/就像/正如
  • argue：爭論，認(rèn)為
  • ==A of B==：
    • 如果A是時間：A的B
    • China has five thousand years of history.
    • 如果B比較長：A：B
    • I have a dream of returning to my hometown with the knowledge I have learned in the university.
    • 許多
    • a world of books
    • 如果以上三種都不成立教沾，則翻譯為B的A
  • contract：n.合同=pact=compact v.縮短

• They are different ||++in that++（因為=because） their elements are arranged differently, ||==and== each vitamin performs one or more specific functions in the body.

  • 因為：
    • ==because==萬能因為
    • for+句子：因為授翻；for+單詞：為了
    • since+時間：自從堪唐；since+非時間：因為
    • in that：強(qiáng)調(diào)最重要的原因
    • now that：既然淮菠，因為（顯而易見的原因）

• Even ++demographics++（人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)） are ++working against++（對..不利荤堪，主語一般是物） the middle class family,|| as the odds of having a weak elderly parent — and all the ++attendant++（隨之而來的） need for physical and ++financial++（=economic=fiscal=monetary） assistance — have jumped eightfold in just one generation.

  • odd
    • odd number：奇數(shù)詞，even number：偶數(shù)詞
    • =strange 奇怪的
    • =part-time空閑時間
    • n.概率

• （==From== the middle-class family perspective）狀語, much of this, understandably, looks far ++less like++ an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, ==and== a good deal ++more like++ a frightening ++acceleration++（加速） of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.

  • 句首出現(xiàn)介詞：狀語
  • prospective：前景拥知，遠(yuǎn)景
  • prespective：看透举庶，觀點户侥，視角
  • spect-：看：inspect：調(diào)查峦嗤；spectator：觀眾烁设；spectacle：眼鏡；retrospect：回顧
  • exercise：承擔(dān)副瀑；產(chǎn)生（exercise control over：對...產(chǎn)生控制=influence）
  • 責(zé)任：
    • responsibility=commitment（心甘情愿）
    • commitment
    • obligation：be obligation to do sth.被迫做...（義務(wù)）

• It applies equally ++to traditional historians++ who ==view== history ==as== only the external and internal criticism of sources, ==and== ++to social science historians++ who equate their activity with specific techniques.

  • apply：apply for申請糠睡，apply：應(yīng)用于狈孔，適用于
  • V. sth. as sth:把...看做...，把...視為...
  • 出現(xiàn)and前后完全一致時候翻譯：它適用于兩者嫁赏，一是...油挥，二是...
  • adequate：對等的，足夠的（ad-：表示加強(qiáng)語氣）

• The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is ++dazzlingly++（閃閃發(fā)光的护蝶，耀眼的） complicated, ||and it's perhaps best left to science-fiction writers and ++futurologists++（未來學(xué)家） to explore the many possibilities （which）we can ++envisage++（預(yù)見）.

  • 插入語的位置：
    • 原位持灰，前面逗號改成擴(kuò)折號
    • 變成句子一部分
    • 狀語時候放在句首

• When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is ++advisable++(合情合理的=reasonable) to find out what its advocates are aiming at, ==for(因為负饲，連詞)==, however ++farfetched++（不合常理的） and unreasonable their principles may seem today,（連名間） ==it is== possible ==that== ++in years to come++（在不久的將來） they may be regarded as normal.

  • 如何it is...that中間是adj.過去分詞返十，a pity為形式主語，其他一般為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型盲链。
  • however：后面加逗號：然而迟杂；直接接形容詞：無論...
  • A be regarded as B：A被看做B
  • and前后兩詞意思保持一致

• Theories 【++centering++（分詞做后置定語） on the individual】 suggest ++that++ children ++engage in++（從事） criminal behavior because they were not ++sufficiently++（足夠的） penalized for previous misdeeds ==or== ++that++ they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others.

  • center on=fous on聚焦于

• The Internet — and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why ++commercial++（商業(yè)） publishers are making money from government-funded research by ++restricting++（限制） access to it — is making access to scientific results a reality.

  • make：
    • ~ sb. do sth使某人做某事
    • ~ sth. sth.使...成為...
    • ~ sth adj.使...怎么樣
  • n.+v.（被動加V-ing排拷，主動加V-ed）：adj
    • time-cosuming：消耗時間
    • energy-saving：節(jié)省能源
    • Tomb-sweeping：清明節(jié)
    • Tree-planting：植樹節(jié)
    • heart-broken：心碎了

• ++The great interest++ in exceptional children 【++（which is）shown++ in public education over the past three decades 】indicates ++the strong feeling++ in our society 【++that++ all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities】.

  • 分割式從句：從謂語動詞判斷监氢；從句意判斷（一般為：名詞+介詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)）

• Police （which hunted）==hunting== the killer of a part-time police officer （who were）==stabbed== outside her home in northwest London are seeking a man ==wearing== a hooded top seen running away from the scene.

• This phenomenon has created serious concerns ++over++ the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen ==and== ++over++ the ultimate stability of the world economy.

  • over：關(guān)于=about=concerning

• The astonishing distrust of the news media is==n't== rooted in ++inaccuracy++（不精確性） or poor reportorial skills ==but== in the daily ++clash++（=contradiction） of world views between reporters and their readers.

  • be rooted in源于
  • clash：碰撞
  • crash：撞了
  • crush：擠過去
  • ...is not rooted in...but in ...is...：...不是源于...而是源于...

• A ++lateral++（平級的） move 【that hurt my pride and ++blocked++（阻礙） my professional progress 】prompted me to abandon my relatively ++high profile++（高調(diào)的） career ||==although（但是）,== in the manner of a ++disgraced++（丟人） government minister, ==I== covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.

  • prompt sb. to sb=force sb. to sb刺激某人做某事
  • low profile：低調(diào)的
  • blockage：n.阻礙
  • in manner of：以...方式
  • graceful=elegant：體面的

• I have ==discovered==, as perhaps Kelsey will（discover） after her much publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build up of stress（動名間）, ==that== ++abandoning++ the ++doctrine++（理念纵揍，原則） of “juggling your life”, ==and== ++making++ the alternative move into “++downshifting++”（放慢生活節(jié)奏） ++brings++ with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

  • one hundred dollars ==is== enough.（主語整體概念）
  • statue雕塑
  • status地位

• Tom came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states ++that++ language imprisons the mind, ==and== ++that++the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far reaching consequences for the culture of a society.

• According to their latest paper （which was）==published== in Nature, the ++biomass++（生物量） of large ++predators++（肉食） animals 【that kill and eat other animals in a new fishery】 is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation.

  • 句首出現(xiàn)介詞短語：狀語

• The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy【 in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services 【that they want most】】.

  • create one's own enterprise 創(chuàng)業(yè)

• If its message were confined merely to information || ==and== that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve,|| ==for== even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive---||advertising wound be so boring that no one would pay any attention.

• The debate was launched by the Government, 【which ==invited== anyone with an opinion of the BBC ==——==（強(qiáng)調(diào)作用） including ordinary listeners and viewer ==to== say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.】

  • invite sb to sth邀請某人做某事
  • launch：發(fā)起
  • with an opinion of sth.對...有觀點

• The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen 【（who were）employed by the company in which he held shares】, ||==and== his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.

  • such as例如
  • as such其本身

• In Australia—— where an aging population, life- extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part ——other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.

• Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal ++husbandry++(畜牧業(yè)) technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment—although no one had proposed to do so—==and== ++asked++ an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.