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Android之系統(tǒng)給我們提供的常見的Activity
Android之系統(tǒng)給我們提供的常見的Activity
//1.撥打電話
// 給移動客服10086撥打電話
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);
//2.發(fā)送短信
// 給10086發(fā)送內(nèi)容為“Hello”的短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10086");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "Hello");
startActivity(intent);
//3.發(fā)送彩信（相當(dāng)于發(fā)送帶附件的短信）
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "Hello");
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setType("image/png");
startActivity(intent);
//4.打開瀏覽器:
// 打開Google主頁
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
//5.發(fā)送電子郵件:(閹割了Google服務(wù)的沒戲!!!!)
// 給someone@domain.com發(fā)郵件
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:someone@domain.com");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(intent);
// 給someone@domain.com發(fā)郵件發(fā)送內(nèi)容為“Hello”的郵件
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "someone@domain.com");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hello");
intent.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(intent);
// 給多人發(fā)郵件
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos = {"1@abc.com", "2@abc.com"}; // 收件人
String[] ccs = {"3@abc.com", "4@abc.com"}; // 抄送
String[] bccs = {"5@abc.com", "6@abc.com"}; // 密送
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_BCC, bccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hello");
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(intent);
//6.顯示地圖:
// 打開Google地圖中國北京位置（北緯39.9齐唆，東經(jīng)116.3）
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:39.9,116.3");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
//7.路徑規(guī)劃
// 路徑規(guī)劃：從北京某地（北緯39.9嗤栓，東經(jīng)116.3）到上海某地（北緯31.2，東經(jīng)121.4）
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=39.9 116.3&daddr=31.2 121.4");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
//8.多媒體播放:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/foo.mp3");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(intent);
//獲取SD卡下所有音頻文件,然后播放第一首=-=
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
//9.打開攝像頭拍照:
// 打開拍照程序
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
// 取出照片數(shù)據(jù)
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
//另一種:
//調(diào)用系統(tǒng)相機(jī)應(yīng)用程序箍邮，并存儲拍下來的照片
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/tucue", time + ".jpg")));
startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);
//10.獲取并剪切圖片
// 獲取并剪切圖片
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); // 開啟剪切
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1); // 剪切的寬高比為1：2
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 2);
intent.putExtra("outputX", 20); // 保存圖片的寬和高
intent.putExtra("outputY", 40);
intent.putExtra("output", Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/temp"))); // 保存路徑
intent.putExtra("outputFormat", "JPEG");// 返回格式
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
// 剪切特定圖片
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setClassName("com.android.camera", "com.android.camera.CropImage");
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/temp")));
intent.putExtra("outputX", 1); // 剪切的寬高比為1：2
intent.putExtra("outputY", 2);
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 20); // 保存圖片的寬和高
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 40);
intent.putExtra("scale", true);
intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
intent.putExtra("output", Uri.parse("file:///mnt/sdcard/temp"));
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
//11.打開Google Market
// 打開Google Market直接進(jìn)入該程序的詳細(xì)頁面
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + "com.demo.app");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
//12.進(jìn)入手機(jī)設(shè)置界面:
// 進(jìn)入無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)置界面（其它可以舉一反三）
Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
//13.安裝apk:
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
//14.卸載apk:
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);
//15.發(fā)送附件:
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
//16.進(jìn)入聯(lián)系人頁面:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
//17.查看指定聯(lián)系人:
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);//info.id聯(lián)系人ID
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(personUri);
startActivity(intent);
