1. 在一個正常運行的基于maven的web項目中，先引入redis相關(guān)依賴

        <!--redis相關(guān)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.4</version>
        </dependency>

2. 在application.properties配置文件中增加redis相關(guān)配置

# redis相關(guān)配置
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
#Redis服務(wù)器連接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
#Redis服務(wù)器連接密碼（默認(rèn)為空）
spring.redis.password=
#連接超時時間（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=30000
#連接池最大連接數(shù)（使用負(fù)值表示沒有限制）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8
#連接池最大阻塞等待時間（使用負(fù)值表示沒有限制）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1
#連接池中的最大空閑連接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
#連接池中的最小空閑連接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0

3. 編寫redis的配置文件RedisConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        // key采用String的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);

        // hash的key也采用String的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);

        // value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        // hash的value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

4. 編寫redis公共工具類RedisServiceUtil.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.data.redis.support.atomic.RedisAtomicLong;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
public class RedisServiceUtil {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    /**
     * 寫入緩存
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 寫入緩存設(shè)置時效時間
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 批量刪除對應(yīng)的value
     * @param keys
     */
    public void remove(final String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 刪除對應(yīng)的value
     * @param key
     */
    public void remove(final String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 判斷緩存中是否有對應(yīng)的value
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean exists(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }
    /**
     * 讀取緩存
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> T get(final String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        if (null == result) {
            return null;
        }
        return (T)result;
    }
    /**
     * 哈希 添加
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @param value
     */
    public void hmSet(String key, Object hashKey, Object value) {
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put(key,hashKey,value);
    }

    /**
     * 哈希獲取數(shù)據(jù)
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @return
     */
    public Object hmGet(String key, Object hashKey) {
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return hash.get(key,hashKey);
    }

    /**
     * 列表添加
     * @param k
     * @param v
     */
    public void lPush(String k, Object v) {
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        list.rightPush(k,v);
    }

    /**
     * 列表獲取
     * @param k
     * @param l
     * @param l1
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> lRange(String k, long l, long l1) {
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        return list.range(k,l,l1);
    }

    /**
     * 集合添加
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public void add(String key, Object value) {
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        set.add(key,value);
    }

    /**
     * 集合獲取
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> setMembers(String key) {
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        return set.members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合添加
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param scoure
     */
    public void zAdd(String key, Object value, double scoure) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zset.add(key,value,scoure);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合獲取
     * @param key
     * @param scoure
     * @param scoure1
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> rangeByScore(String key, double scoure, double scoure1) {
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        return zset.rangeByScore(key, scoure, scoure1);
    }

    /**
     * redis原子型自增
     * */
    public Long incr(String key){
        RedisAtomicLong entityIdCounter = new RedisAtomicLong(key, redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory());
        Long increment = entityIdCounter.getAndIncrement();
        return increment;
    }
}

5. 測試

import com.example.tencentcloudim.util.RedisServiceUtil;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: zyb
 * @date: 2021/6/11 16:04
 */
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class TestDemo01 {
    @Autowired
    private RedisServiceUtil redisServiceUtil;

    @Test
    public void redisConnectTest(){
        String testKey = "zhang:test:1";
        redisServiceUtil.set(testKey, "aaa");
        String result = redisServiceUtil.get(testKey);
        System.out.println("獲取redis測試數(shù)據(jù)：" + result);
    }
}

測試結(jié)果：

控制臺運行結(jié)果

redis可視化工具顯示存儲結(jié)果