1囤屹、數(shù)組的創(chuàng)建
// 創(chuàng)建一個空的數(shù)組
NSArray *array = [NSArray array];
// 創(chuàng)建有1個元素的數(shù)組
array = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"123"];
// 創(chuàng)建有多個元素的數(shù)組
array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", nil];
NSArray *array3 = [array arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"4", @"5", nil]];
NSArray *array4 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", @"4", nil];
NSRange range = NSMakeRange(1, 2);
NSArray *array5 = [array4 subarrayWithRange:range];
2氏豌、數(shù)組的一些基本方法
int count = [array count];//個數(shù)
// 判斷是否包含了某個元素
if ([array containsObject:@"a"]) {
NSLog(@"包含了字符串a(chǎn)");
}
NSString *last = [array lastObject];最后一個元素
NSString *str = [array objectAtIndex:1];根據(jù)索引獲取數(shù)組中的元素
int index = [array indexOfObject:@"c"];獲取指定元素的索引
// 讓數(shù)組里面的所有對象都調(diào)用test方法台诗，123為參數(shù)
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, stu2, stu3, nil];
[array makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(test2:) withObject:@"123"];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1", @"2", @"3", @"4", nil];
// 1-2-3-4
// 利用分隔符-拼接所有的數(shù)組元素
NSString *str = [array componentsJoinedByString:@"-"];
// 將一個數(shù)組寫入文件（生成的是一個xml文件）
NSString *path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/array.xml";
[array writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
path = @"/Users/apple/Desktop/array.txt";
// 從文件中讀取數(shù)組內(nèi)容（文件有嚴格的格式要求）
NSArray *array2 = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
3驱敲、遍歷數(shù)組
#pragma mark 遍歷數(shù)組1
void arrayFor1() {
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil];
int count = array.count;
for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
id obj = [array objectAtIndex:i];
}
}
#pragma mark 遍歷數(shù)組2 快速遍歷
void arrayFor2() {
Student *stu1 = [Student student];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil];
int i =0;
for (id obj in array) {
NSLog(@"%i-%@", i, obj);
i++;
}
}
#pragma mark 遍歷數(shù)組3
void arrayFor3() {
Student *stu1 = [Student student];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil];
[array enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:
^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSLog(@"%i-%@", idx, obj);
// 如果索引為1铁蹈，就停止遍歷
if (idx == 1) {
// 利用指針修改外面BOOL變量的值
*stop = YES;
}
}];
}
#pragma mark 遍歷數(shù)組4
void arrayFor4() {
Student *stu1 = [Student student];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1, @"1", @"2", @"3", nil];
// 獲取數(shù)組的迭代器
// NSEnumerator *enumerator = [array objectEnumerator];
// 反序迭代器（從尾部開始遍歷元素）
NSEnumerator *enumerator = [array reverseObjectEnumerator];
// allObjects是取出沒有被遍歷過的對象
NSArray *array2 = [enumerator allObjects];
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
// 獲取下一個需要遍歷的元素
id obj = nil;
while (obj = [enumerator nextObject]) {
NSLog(@"obj=%@", obj);
}
}
4、數(shù)組排序
#pragma mark 數(shù)組排序1
void arraySort1() {
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2", @"3", @"1", @"4", nil];
// 返回一個排好序的數(shù)組众眨，原來數(shù)組的元素順序不會改變
// 指定元素的比較方法：compare:
NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
}
#pragma mark 數(shù)組排序2
void arraySort2() {
Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li"];
Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang"];
Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li"];
Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao"];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil];
// 指定排序的比較方法
NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compareStudent:)];
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
}
- (NSComparisonResult)compareStudent:(Student *)stu {
// 先按照姓排序
NSComparisonResult result = [self.lastname compare:stu.lastname];
// 如果有相同的姓握牧，就比較名字
if (result == NSOrderedSame) {
result = [self.firstname compare:stu.firstname];
}
return result;
}
#pragma mark 數(shù)組排序3
void arraySort3() {
Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li"];
Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang"];
Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li"];
Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao"];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil];
// 利用block進行排序
NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingComparator:
^NSComparisonResult(Student *obj1, Student *obj2) {
// 先按照姓排序
NSComparisonResult result = [obj1.lastname compare:obj2.lastname];
// 如果有相同的姓，就比較名字
if (result == NSOrderedSame) {
result = [obj1.firstname compare:obj2.firstname];
}
return result;
}];
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
}
#pragma mark 數(shù)組排序4-高級排序
void arraySort4() {
Student *stu1 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"MingJie" lastname:@"Li" bookName:@"book1"];
Student *stu2 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LongHu" lastname:@"Huang" bookName:@"book2"];
Student *stu3 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"LianJie" lastname:@"Li" bookName:@"book2"];
Student *stu4 = [Student studentWithFirstname:@"Jian" lastname:@"Xiao" bookName:@"book1"];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:stu1,stu2,stu3, stu4, nil];
// 1.先按照書名進行排序
// 這里的key寫的是@property的名稱
NSSortDescriptor *bookNameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"book.name" ascending:YES];
// 2.再按照姓進行排序
NSSortDescriptor *lastnameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"lastname" ascending:YES];
// 3.再按照名進行排序
NSSortDescriptor *firstnameDesc = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"firstname" ascending:YES];
// 按順序添加排序描述器
NSArray *descs = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:bookNameDesc, lastnameDesc, firstnameDesc, nil];
NSArray *array2 = [array sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:descs];
NSLog(@"array2:%@", array2);
}
自己記錄下方便下次查找娩梨，文章來自ios數(shù)組基本用法和排序
