在Word文檔中桨吊，頁眉位于文檔中每個頁面的頂部區(qū)域威根，而頁腳則位于文檔中每個頁面的底部區(qū)域。它們都常用于顯示文檔的附加信息视乐，例如時間洛搀、公司微標、文件名或作者姓名等佑淀。本文將通過使用Java程序來演示如何在Word文檔中添加頁眉和頁腳留美。主要包括：添加文本、圖片和頁碼至頁眉伸刃、頁腳谎砾；設置奇偶頁頁眉頁腳不同；設置首頁頁眉頁腳不同捧颅；鎖定頁眉頁腳景图。

使用工具：Free Spire.Doc for Java（免費版）

Jar文件獲取及導入：

方法1：通過官方網(wǎng)站下載獲取jar包。解壓后將lib文件夾下的Spire.Doc.jar文件導入Java程序隘道。（如下圖）

方法2：通過maven倉庫安裝導入症歇。具體安裝詳情參見此網(wǎng)頁。

【示例1】添加頁眉谭梗、頁腳（文本忘晤、圖片、頁碼）

import com.spire.doc.*;

import com.spire.doc.documents.*;

import com.spire.doc.fields.DocPicture;

import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;

import java.awt.*;

public class AddHeaderAndFooter {

public static void main(String[]args) {

//加載需要添加頁眉頁腳的文檔

??????? Document doc= new Document("D:\\Desktop\\Sample.docx");

??????? Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);????????

//調(diào)用方法添加頁眉頁腳

??????? AddHeaderFooter(sec);????????

//保存文檔

? ? ?? doc.saveToFile("output/AddHeaderFooter.docx");??? }

//自定義方法來添加圖片激捏、文字頁眉及頁碼

??????? private static void AddHeaderFooter(Sectionsec){

//加載圖片添加到頁眉设塔，并設置圖片在段落中的對齊方式

??????? HeaderFooter header = sec.getHeadersFooters().getHeader();

??????? Paragraph hpara=header.addParagraph();

??????? DocPicture pic=hpara.appendPicture("D:\\Desktop\\Image.png");

???????pic.setHorizontalAlignment(ShapeHorizontalAlignment.Left);

???????pic.setVerticalOrigin(VerticalOrigin.Top_Margin_Area);

???????pic.setVerticalAlignment(ShapeVerticalAlignment.Center);

//添加文字到頁眉，并設置字體远舅、字號闰蛔、字體加粗、對齊方式

??????? TextRange txt = hpara.appendText("中青在線");

???????txt.getCharacterFormat().setUnderlineStyle(UnderlineStyle.None);

???????txt.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.GRAY);

???????txt.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("仿宋");

???????txt.getCharacterFormat().setFontSize(12f);

??????? txt.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);

???????hpara.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);

//設置圖片的文本環(huán)繞方式图柏、頁眉底部邊線（粗細序六、間距）

??????? pic.setTextWrappingStyle(TextWrappingStyle.Behind);

??????? hpara.getFormat().getBorders().getBottom().setBorderType(BorderStyle.Single);

???????hpara.getFormat().getBorders().getBottom().setLineWidth(0.5f);

???????hpara.getFormat().getBorders().setSpace(2f);

//添加頁碼到頁腳，并設置頁腳對齊方式蚤吹，頂部邊線粗細例诀、間距

??????? HeaderFooter footer = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFooter();

??????? Paragraph fpara=footer.addParagraph();

??????? fpara.appendField("頁碼",FieldType.Field_Page);

??????? fpara.appendText("/");

??????? fpara.appendField("總頁數(shù)",FieldType.Field_Num_Pages);

??????? fpara.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);

???????fpara.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setBorderType(BorderStyle.Single);

???????fpara.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setLineWidth(1f);

???????fpara.getFormat().getBorders().getTop().setSpace(2f);

??? }

}

頁眉、頁腳添加效果：

【示例2】設置奇偶頁頁眉頁腳不同

import com.spire.doc.*;

import com.spire.doc.documents.HorizontalAlignment;

import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;

import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;

import java.awt.*;

public class HeaderFooterForOddAndEvenPages {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//加載測試文檔

??????? Document doc = new Document("D:\\Desktop\\Sample.docx");

??????? Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);

//設置奇偶頁頁眉頁腳不同

? ? ?? sec.getPageSetup().setDifferentOddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter(true);

//設置奇數(shù)頁頁眉頁腳

??????? HeaderFooter oddheader = sec.getHeadersFooters().getOddHeader();

??????? Paragraph para1 = oddheader.addParagraph();

??????? TextRange textRange1 = para1.appendText("奇數(shù)頁頁眉");

??????? para1.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);

??????? textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.ORANGE);

??????? textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);

??????? HeaderFooter oddfooter = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFooter();

??????? Paragraph para2 = oddfooter.addParagraph();

??????? TextRange textRange2 = para2.appendText("奇數(shù)頁頁腳");

??????? para2.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);

??????? textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.ORANGE);

??????? textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);

//設置偶數(shù)頁頁眉頁腳

??????? HeaderFooter evenheader = sec.getHeadersFooters().getEvenHeader();

??????? Paragraph para3 = evenheader.addParagraph();

??????? TextRange textRange3 = para3.appendText("偶數(shù)頁頁眉");

??????? para3.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);

??????? textRange3.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.BLUE);

??????? textRange3.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);

??????? HeaderFooter evenfooter = sec.getHeadersFooters().getEvenFooter();

??????? Paragraph para4 = evenfooter.addParagraph();

??????? TextRange textRange4 = para4.appendText("偶數(shù)頁頁腳");

??????? para4.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Right);

??????? textRange4.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.BLUE);

??????? textRange4.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);

//保存文檔

??????? doc.saveToFile("output/result.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);

??? }

}

奇偶頁頁眉頁腳設置效果：

【示例3】設置首頁頁眉頁腳不同

import com.spire.doc.*;

import com.spire.doc.documents.HorizontalAlignment;

import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;

import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;

import java.awt.*;

public class HeaderFooterDifferentFromFirstPage{

public static void main(String[] args) {

//加載測試文的

?? Document doc = new Document("D:\\Desktop\\Sample.docx");

? ? Section sec =doc.getSections().get(0);

//設置首頁頁眉頁腳不同

??????? sec.getPageSetup().setDifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter(true);

//添加首頁頁眉頁腳

??????? HeaderFooterfirstpageheader = sec.getHeadersFooters().getFirstPageHeader();

??????? Paragraph para1 =firstpageheader.addParagraph();

??????? TextRange textRange1 =para1.appendText("首頁頁眉");

???????para1.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);

???????textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);

???????textRange1.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.GREEN);

??????? HeaderFooter firstpagefooter =sec.getHeadersFooters().getFirstPageFooter();

??????? Paragraph para2 =firstpagefooter.addParagraph();

??????? TextRange textRange2 =para2.appendText("首頁頁腳");

???????para2.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);

???????textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);

???????textRange2.getCharacterFormat().setTextColor(Color.GREEN);

//添加頁眉頁腳到其他頁面

??????? Paragraphpara3 = sec.getHeadersFooters().getHeader().addParagraph();

???????para3.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);

??????? TextRange textRange3 =para3.appendText("非首頁頁眉");

??????? textRange3.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);

??????? Paragraph para4 =sec.getHeadersFooters().getFooter().addParagraph();

???????para4.getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);

??????? TextRange textRange4 =para4.appendText("非首頁頁腳");

???????textRange4.getCharacterFormat().setBold(true);

//保存文檔

??????? doc.saveToFile("output/result2.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);

??? }

}

頁眉頁腳設置效果：

【示例4】鎖定頁眉頁腳

import com.spire.doc.*;

public class LockHeaderFooter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//加載測試文檔

??????? Document doc = new Document("D:\\Desktop\\result2.docx");

//獲取第一節(jié)

??????? Section sec = doc.getSections().get(0);

// 設置保護類型及密碼

??????? doc.protect(ProtectionType.Allow_Only_Form_Fields,"123");

??????? sec.setProtectForm(false);

//保存文檔

??????? doc.saveToFile("output/LockHeaderFooter.docx",FileFormat.Docx_2010);

??? }

}

鎖定頁眉頁腳后裁着，文檔除頁眉頁腳外其他內(nèi)容依舊可進行編輯繁涂。

（本文完）